Karkashin ruwa atomatik APS: photos, description, analogs

A zamanin da, da iri iri a matsayin babban makamai amfani da wuka. A cikin 1950s, tare da zuwan na farko jannatin ya bayyana cewa wani Dan wasan ninkaya yana da mafi alhẽri damar tsira a cikin yaƙin karkashin ruwa, idan ta ne don ci gaba abokin gaba daga nesa. A sakamakon haka, da wuka da aka maye gurbinsu karkashin ruwa hargi bindigogi, wanda tabbatar da tasiri ne kawai saboda farauta ko don kariya daga sharks. Wannan makami yana da wani low gudun, dogon zangon, kudi na wuta da kuma tsayawa ikon da rauni. Tsayayya da horar da makiya amfani kawai da hargi gun, shi kuwa yana da wuya. A wannan batun, zane aiki a kan halittar karkashin ruwa ninka harbin bindiga samfurori da aka qaddamar a kasashen da dama. Daya daga cikin su ya ci gaba da Soviet gunsmith inji for karkashin ruwa harbi APS.

Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi bayani game da karkashin ruwa makami da kuma 'yan kama da model, amfani da frogmen sauran jihohi.

labarin

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1955 a Sevastopol bay na Novorossiysk akwai wani mummunan hatsari, a lokacin da ya nutse cikin jirgin ruwa na soja. Wasu lokaci a tsakanin masana da aka yi imani da cewa hanyar unhappiness ne kuma wani wasan shagala. Duk da cewa a cikin wannan harka ba ãyõyin waje tsangwama, abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1955 ya tilasta sojoji don ya yi tunani da tambaya: yadda za a iya more yadda ya kamata tsayayya karkashin ruwa subversive kungiyoyin? A shekarun 1960s Tarayyar Soviet da aka kafa da dama raka'a frogmen, ga wanda Soviet gunsmiths samar APS karkashin ruwa inji (photo makamai gabatar a cikin labarin).

Developers

Bincike da ci gaban aikin yi a kan "TSNIITOCHMASH" sha'anin a karkashin shugabanci na VV Podolsk Simonov. A farko version na MTA aka taru zanen PA nama. Tun shekarar 1975, da MTA taro-samar a wani makamai ma'aikata a Tula. A bisa ga al'ada, wadannan submarines aka dauke da makamai suka inji bindigogi da sojojin Soviet na musamman sojojin na Navy. Yau, shi ne wani makami amfani da jannatin frogmen Rasha da Ukraine.

Menene matsaloli da fuskantar zanen kaya?

A kan aiwatar da zayyana karkashin ruwa kananan makamai kafin developers da matsala, wanda ya gaban high ruwa juriya. A sakamakon ta lamba tare da ganga na atomatik kuma Semi-atomatik model faruwa jari na tururi, wanda gudãnar da makami inoperable. Idan ka ƙirƙiri da karkashin ruwa na musamman APS na'ura, wadannan abubuwa guda biyu da aka dauka a cikin asusun.

jawabi

APS karkashin ruwa inji aka yi amfani a matsayin makami na mutum swimmers, jannatin iri iri domin da harbe-harben a surface kuma karkashin ruwa hari. Musamman ga wannan makami designers ɓullo da MPS harsashi (harsashi musamman marine) zamo 5.6 mm, wanda yana dauke da harsashi allura (sagittal) rubuta, da taro na wanda bai wuce 15 g. Tutsar sulug size of 12 cm. A shugaban wani bangare yana da wani constriction. Azahiri harsashi kama da biyu truncated mazugi. Ta kai rabo ya hada da wani cavitation jam'iyya, wanda aka tsara domin pool:

• Barga motsi a cikin ruwa.
• Ajiye makamashi a babban nisa.

Saboda da rashin ganga rifling a wani karkashin ruwa inji APS a lokacin harsasai motsi hana halittar karfin juyi. A lokacin da harbi a kan surface na harsashi da aka stabilized da hits wata manufa a nesa daga sama zuwa daya da ɗari mita, da fama damar fiye da iyãkõkin iri iri a kan tudu.

Don yin karkashin ruwa inji APS da SPP-1 bindiga (musamman karkashin ruwa) da ake amfani da swimmers fama manufa, wanda shi ne guda a matsayin na'ura, maida shi musamman domin harbe-harben harsashi IPU da MPST (tẽku harsashi musamman Tracer amfani frogmen to daidaita harbi).

Saboda mataki na MTA aiki da kai a inert ruwa juriya an shawo kan a cikin tsarin. A sakamakon haka, APS karkashin ruwa inji za a iya yadda ya kamata amfani ga harbe-harben a karkashin ruwa a nesa na kai tsaye ganuwa. Lethality na irin harsasai da farko gudu (365 m / s) ne isa ya karya wani 0.5 cm kwayoyin gilashin da kuma buga da abokin gaba sanye da ruwa kwat da wando.

na'urar

Lokacin da Manufacturing da mai karɓar for karkashin ruwa MTA inji amfani da takardar karfe. Duk da cewa da kananan makamai yi nufi ga aiki a karkashin ruwa, shi ya bambanta kadan daga ƙasar da samfurin na'ura. MTA sanye take da atomatik reloading inji wanda aiki saboda da makamashi na propellant gas da cewa an excreted daga ganga tashar lokacin da harbi.

A makami sanye take da wani jawo inji, wanda damar da sojan harba biyu guda m bursts. Don gudanar da wani gyara yanayin da harbe-harben inji sanye take da wani musamman fassara. Place ga wurinta ya gefen hagu na mai karɓar.

Godiya ga zamiya karfe waya tare da wata bindiga butt ne dace aiki. A filin yanayi da butt na da sauki slide a cikin karɓar, da kuma inji kansu za a iya a haɗe ga bangarorin na karkashin ruwa motocin. APS an tsara don 2,000 Shots karkashin ruwa. Ransa a iska ne 180 Shots.

Ta yaya karkashin ruwa makami?

A lokacin da harbe-harben MTA rufe motsi da baya, ya yi aikin tashar bude na ganga, da hakar daga cikin breech hannun riga da da hakar. The sama spring ƙarƙashin rinjayar da aron kusa aka matsa, motsa abun yanka sets kuma cocked jawo. Bayan latsa jawo wani spring samu inji fara aiki. A lokacin da sama motsi gaba ta wajen rufe aka yi chambering gaba munition daga mujallar a cikin ɗakin da kuma rufe ganga tashar. Da mai karɓar sanye take da musamman kulle lugs, wanda aka yi nufi ga kulle rufe. Kulle yana dauke da cikakken idan rufe ta lugs tafi a baya da abutments. Slide, ci gaba da tafiya, ya shagaltar da ɗan ganga, wanda da taimakon da dan wasan smashes share fage da harsasai, saboda abin da akwai wani harbi.

Ammonium wadata

Places majiɓinta, ya zama wani akwatin-dimbin yawa biyu jere shagon don har zuwa 26 tarin harsasai. Rabuwa da harsashi a cikin mujallar ne da za'ayi ta wajen musamman faranti. Shops hada da spring clamps, kayyade babba harsasai karkashin ruwa inji APS. Analogues na karkashin ruwa da makamai, duka biyu masana a cikin duniya ce babu. Duk da haka, an san cewa a cikin layi daya da ci gaban Soviet makamai zanen kaya a cikin wasu kasashe sun kuma yi yunkurin haifar da wani cikakken karkashin ruwa makamai.

QBS-06

Wannan atomatik mutum kananan makamai tun 2006, equips frogmen ta kasar Sin. QBS-6 ne karkashin ruwa gun, ta hanyar da mai nutsa iya shafar karkashin ruwa da kuma surface hari na abokan gaba.

A ganga na makami da aka kulle juyawa aron kusa, rike da wanda aka located a gefen dama na na'ura. A samar da mai karɓar takardar karfe da aka yi amfani da. A bambanci ga Soviet APS, kasar Sin model yana da wani roba hannu da dantse. Musamman ga wani jirgin saman soja safar hannu ya dace don amfani QBS-6, da jawo matsara an sanya isasshe m. Nenareznye kututturan. Inji sanye take da waya kafada Tashoshi. Idan dole, su za a iya folded. Ammonium samu a cikin akwatin-dimbin yawa roba samfurin, wanda kujeru 25 5.8 mm zamo. Domin karkashin ruwa inji QBS-6 wajen raya gyarawa da unregulated gani.

Halaye na Sin model

Tasiri kewayon QBS-6 ne dogara a kan zurfin nutsewa. Lokacin amfani da inji a zurfin 5 m kewayon makaman 30 m da kuma zurfin 20 m - da harsashi ne tasiri a nesa na 20 m idan ninkaya nutsa ga 40 m, da karkashin ruwa atomatik harbi nesa ne kawai mita 10 kuma za a iya amfani da wannan tsarin da kuma .. a kan surface, amma wannan entails a rage a cikin daidaito na da sakamakon da hanya na'ura. A QBS-6 yana amfani da wannan ra'ayi da kuma zane, kazalika a cikin Soviet karkashin ruwa inji APS.

Analogs NATO: BUW-2

A shekarar 1971, a kasar Jamus da aka ɓullo da Multi-cajin Semi-karkashin ruwa gun BUW-2. Sai ya zama harsasai ga aiki-amsawa harsasai, wanda aka halin da hydrodynamic karfafawa. Harsashi kunshe ne a cikin wani yarwa block na hudu kututturan. Harbe-harben kewayon karkashin ruwa ba ya wuce mita 10 a cikin iska - 250 ammonium sanye take da karfe needles 4.5 mm zamo. Su tsawon ne daga 3 zuwa 6 cm. Bugu da ƙari, cikin needles suna a haɗe vials dauke da guba abubuwa. Ammonium wadata ne da za'ayi daga wani kantin sayar da damar 15 zuwa 20 needles.

P11

Jamus m Heckler Koch na musamman karkashin ruwa bindiga P11 da aka tsara domin fama swimmers. Wannan gun sanye take da wani replaceable naúrar a cikin abin da ake located da ganga, kaya suna baya yi a factory, kuma overcharging za a iya gane musamman a musamman nazarinsa. Bayan duk irin zargin da za a harbe fitar, tubalan suna cire daga bindiga. P11 ne halin gaban lantarki zargin da aka sanye take da wani lantarki ƙonewa triggering inji wanda qaga kowane ganga elektrokapsyul. Da ikon samar da yana amfani da wani 9-volt baturi (na biyu). Su wuri ya zama wani shãfe haske daki a rike.

By ya bayar da wani haske saukarsa lantarki inji. Karkashin ruwa gun harbe musamman harsasai na 7,62 mm, wanda ke sanye take da allura-kamar harsasai. Standard harsasai hada da wani harsashi wanda yana da gubar core. A makamai sokin harsasai Sanye take fentin baki harsashi, wanda aka bayar da karfe core. A gun yana da wani tasiri da harbe-harben da kewayon har zuwa 15 mita karkashin ruwa, da kuma 30 - a cikin iska.

Yau, wadannan karkashin ruwa Pistols m frogmen Jamus, Italiya, Faransa, Norway, Amurka da kuma Birtaniya.