Kuzminskoe hurumi - ƙwaƙwalwar na magina na Tsarskoye Selo

Kuzminskoe hurumi - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Birnin Leningrad, yankin. Its sunan shi gada daga sunan da shiri, wanda aka located kusa da kogin Kuzminki a cikin XVIII karni. Sa'an nan, a cikin hamsin hamsin na wannan karni, shi ya zama Tsarskoye Selo, ta haka ne a samansu da karuwa a yawan "mazauna" na karshen. Saboda wannan dalili, da hurumi aka canjawa wuri sau da yawa, hani binne a cikin fadar bazara zama. A wannan zamanin Catherine Mai girma Kuzminskoe hurumi koma ketaren kogi.

Bulus bai yarda mutum ya yaro na da uwarsa, da kuma birnin Sofia, wanda shi ne wani shiri na Empress ya kamata ya zama abin koyi ga dukkan sarauta da iko, ya fadi a cikin sakaci. Wannan ba ya nufin cewa rai a Tsarskoye Selo ne gaba daya tsaya. Mutane har yanzu ya rayu a nan, da kuma wurin da ya zama karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla bayan jana'iza da sabis a coci da ãyã, Kuzminskoe hurumi. Haka ya shafi firistocin da suke hidima a cikin Haikali, ya dade da aka dauke da wani kotu.

Abin kula ne musamman gine-ginen kafa Tsarskoye Selo da kuma haifar da ta tsarin gine-gine gungu. A farko daga cikin wadannan sa a Tsarki ƙasa a watan Julin 1782 Vasiliy Ivanovich Neelov. Ya kabarin ana kiyaye shi ta jihar a matsayin tarihi abin tunawa. The gine-ginen da marigayi lokaci, Aleksandr Romanovich Bah da kuma dan ci gaba da kasuwanci na ubansa, suka binne a cikin marigayi thirties na XX karni.

Ko da yake tsoho, amma ba sosai shahara Kuzminskoe hurumi. kaburbura jerin ƙunshi kusan babu sunayen, wanda a zamani mutum, kamar yadda suka ce, "ta hanyar kunne", ko da yake wannan ba ko da yaushe cancanci. Masu ziyara kamata ambaci Niktopoliona Svyatskaya - mawãƙi, da gwarzo na wani naƙasasshe Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878, wannan Rasha bafadan. Ya aka gurgunta, hannunsa ba zai iya rubuta, kuma Ya halitta, ya taka rawar da ayyuka, cike da sokin ji na soyayya, rike da wani alkalami a bakinsa.

Publisher Petr Petrovich Soykin kuma cancanci girmamawa a matsayin wani mutum wanda ya yi yawa ga ilimi da al'adu a kasar mu. Yana da su da shi yana bin mu bashi da uku-girma A. Brehm "Animal Life", da farko a cikin Rasha bugu na Jules Verne ta almarar kimiyya litattafan da Charles Dickens.

Kuzminskoe hurumi ziyarci da Nikolaem Gumilevym, aka binne shi a nan, mahaifinsa.

Sa'an nan ya zo Oktoba juyin juya halin, da kuma rashin tausayi da sabuwar gwamnatin da mutane kara zaluntar zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar su. Ya ba togiya Kuzminskoe hurumi. Pushkin - abin da ake kira Tsarskoye Selo a 1937. Domin da Bolsheviks haihuwa kaburbura dabi'u ba wakilta, da kuma, shiryar da jari duniya Outlook, suna yarda su hallaka cikin kaburburan, ta amfani da m nau'in na dutse a sake. A cikin shekaru na basu yarda a cikin hurumi massively halakar crosses, da kuma haikalin da aka kori a shekarar 1923. A 1939 an rufe - suka zaci da nan masu a rai har abada.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War ya faru a nan Birnin Leningrad, kewaye tsaro line. Kuzminskoe hurumi dauki wadanda ke fama da fadan da harin bom. The matattu aka binne shi a taro kaburbura.

Sa'an nan akwai shekarun da suka gabata na yi sakaci. A cikin eighties na XX karni birnin ya girma, game da wani tsohon hurumi tuna nan da aka binne sake. A kan tushen da ya hallaka a lokacin fadan na Gaske Shelar Church a 2007 gina wani ɗakin sujada, kaka ne duk kwance a cikin ƙasar, duka biyu da aka sani, kuma ba a sani ba. Eh, za su zama wani madawwami memory da kuma har abada sauran!