Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar: Jihar da kuma Gudanarwa Structure

или Киргизия – единственная парламентская республика в Центральной Азии. A Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar kuma Kyrgyzstan - kadai majalisar jumhuriya a Asiya ta tsakiya. Abin da siffofi da shi yana? A ta jiha da kuma Gudanarwa tsarin, za mu yi magana a cikin labarin.

A kadan game da kasar

A Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar aka located tsakanin duwãtsun biyu tsarin (da Tian Shan kuma Pamir-Alai), a cikin abin da ridges da kuma wuce asali iyakoki na jihar. Kasashen makwabta ne Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan da kuma China.

Mutane da yawa sasanninta na Kyrgyzstan har yanzu ya kasance wani asiri, saboda duwãtsu rufe uku cikin hudu na da karkararta. An located a tsawon sama da 400 mita saman teku matakin. A kuma yankin ƙasar ne 199 dubu murabba'in kilomita kuma bautarka 87th wuri a duniya.

Capital - birnin Bishkek. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin manyan biranen a jihar. The hukuma kudin ne Som. Kundin Tsarin Mulki ba gyarawa guda kasa addini. A kasar ne gida zuwa 6 mutane miliyan. The yawan magana Rasha da kuma Kyrgyzstan harsuna.

Gudanarwa tsarin

Gudanarwa rabo daga cikin Jamhuriyar ne zuwa kashi da dama matakan. A farko - mafi m - ya hada biyu Republican birane da kuma 7 larduna. The most ne Osh da Jalal-Abad yankin tare da wani yawan 1,1 da miliyan 1 da mazaunanta. Republican muhimmancin birnin Osh da kuma Bishkek.

A na biyu matakin akwai hudu intracity gundumar na Bishkek birni da kuma yankin yankunan. Total Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar yana da 40 yankuna da kuma 13 biranen yankin muhimmancin. A kowane yanki akwai wani babban bangare na gari. A abun da ke ciki kuma ya hada da yankunan karkara gundumomi da birane-type ƙauyuka. A yankunan karkara gundumomi, yawanci hada da dama kauyuka, a total na 423.

Babban birnin na jamhuriyar ne a cikin Chui Valley a arewa. A nan ne majalisar dokokin kasar na jumhuriya. Har abada mazaunin a cikin kimanin 950 000 mutane, shan la'akari aiki hijirarsa - 980.000. A birnin na yawan mutane, an girma cikin sauri. Babban dalilin shi ne da hijirarsa daga mutane daga sauran yankuna.

juyin juya halin 2010

A Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar ne shugaban jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, a 2010, akwai wani juyin juya halin a kasar, a lokacin da hambarar da gwamnatin sa'an nan yanzu gwamnati. A wannan shekarar wani sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da aka soma da ma'anar Kyrgyzstan a matsayin majalisar-shugaban jamhuriyar.

Tashin da kuma tawaye suka fara a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, kuma aka goyan bayan da dakarun 'yan adawa. Manyan dalilan rashin biyan bukata da mazauna jihar aka ƙara tariffs da low misali na rai. Gwamnatin da aka zarge kara mulkin.

A sabon tsarin mulki ya rage siyasa rinjayar da shugaba da kuma delegating more ikon majalisar dokokin kasar. Tsohon shugaban kasar na Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar Kurmanbek Bakiev hijira zuwa Belarus. Bayan da cewa, kasar da aka nada gwamnatin rikon kwaryar kasar karkashin jagorancin Roza Otunbayeva.

harkar shugabanci

A halin yanzu, kasar tana karkashin jagorancin Almazbek Atambayev. Shugaban za a iya zabe sau ɗaya kawai, da kuri'u. Zaben da ake gudanar a kowace shekara shida. The shugaban kasa karanta fitar da ãyõyi dokokin, yin gabatarwa zuwa Koli Mahukunta kuma wakiltar kasar a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama.

Kyrgyzstan gwamnati karkashin jagorancin firaministan kasar Sooronbai Jeenbekov. Ya aka nada ta majalisar rinjaye hadaka ko wakilan majalisar ƙungiya. Kyrgyzstan majalisar dokokin kasar da ake kira Jogorku Kenesh. Ya kunshi 120 mambobi da zabe ga wani ajali na shekaru 5.

Shĩ ne da mafi muhimmanci da alhakin yanke shawara a kasar. Tun shekarar 2005, shi ya hada daya kawai jam'iyya. Majalisar zabe faru a jam'iyyar lists. A mataimakin iya zama wani dan kasa na jihar da 'yancin kada kuri'a wanda ya kai shekaru 21.