Mafarautan a cikin bazara. Mafarautan kakar in spring

mai iyaka lokaci ke farauta a cikin bazara. Wannan lokaci na tada yanayi. Vuya hunturu lethargy da drowsiness. Dubban maza, cikin nishadi ko fara'a shouldering bindigar, rush a cikin gandun daji, swamps da tabkuna. Su tashi tsoho ruhu earner. Babu matsala wadda wasan za su iya harba, da aiwatar da kanta ne mai muhimmanci, ji kuma fahimtar su ƙarfi da kalmomin sirri.

Mene ne farauta?

Farauta - mafi tsoho mutum zama. Jigon wannan m tsari a cikin search, bi, tracking da kuma samar da (kama kifi ko harbi) dabbobin daji. Ba iri daban-daban na wasan za a iya gani a matsayin abu daga farauta. Dates a kan kashe dabbobi ne ma mai tsanani hananna ba.

Modern farauta na iya zama:

• Fishing. Don amfani da yanka dabba da kayayyakin (nama, boyewa, gashinsa, Jawo, da dai sauransu).
• Lafiya. Domin harbi na rashin lafiya ko hadari dabbobi ko dabbobinsu don sarrafa wani irin wasan a wannan yanki.
• Kama dabbobi. Yawanci, irin wannan farauta bukatar replenish zoos, circuses ko don kimiyya dalilai.

Mutane da yawa la'akari da farauta a fun, m abin wãsa. Amma ko da a kan irin wannan "nisha" tana bukatar wasu tsanani mafita.

iri samarwa

Akwai hanyoyi da dama jinsunan, farauta dabaru. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• ko mai son kama kifi.
• ta hanyar daban-daban wajen harkokin sufuri (dabbobi: dawakai, da giwaye da motocin .: motoci, jiragen sama, da dai sauransu), ko kuma ba tare da su;
• da Marshes, a cikin dazuzzuka, a kan ruwa da kuma karkashin ruwa, a filayen, a tuddai, da Norns farauta, a cikin iska.
• kungiyar ko mutum.
• daga wurin kwantonsu, da kuma tuki battue, stalking.
• da musamman horar da dabbobi (karnuka, da tsuntsaye na ganima, cheetahs, ferrets).
• ta amfani da lures, baits, decoy dabbobi.
• tare da fire- makamai rukũ'i, kuma mashi, mashi, mashi, mashi, majajjawa.
• garkuwa da yin amfani da tarkuna, raga, tarkon, tarkuna, cages.
• photographing da kuma yin fim dabbobi a cikin halitta mazauninsu.

Kowane Hanyar yana da irin da kuma m magoya kuma implacable makiya. A iri-iri na zabin ka damar zabi da irin da kuma Hanyar farauta cewa shi ne mafi kyau dace don kowane mutum.

Sharuddan spring kakar

spring farauta a cikin kowane mutum yankin na Rasha yana da kyau-tsare lokaci lokaci. Wannan lokaci lokaci fara ranar 1 Maris da kuma ƙare ranar 16 ga watan Yuni. Spring farauta kakar a kan tsuntsayen guntu duration - kawai kwanaki 10. Yana da wani Hurumi mulki ga dukan} asashen dake yankin.

Da bude daga farauta a cikin bazara na iya zama daban-daban ga yankuna daban-daban. A kowace shekara, ranar iya dage, amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, wannan ya faru da wuya. Hanyar ne karfi majeure - a manyan gandun daji wuta ko da wani karfi zube koguna.

Akwai kamar wata nuances a kan sharuddan da aka ayyana ta da spring farauta kakar. Wasu yankunan ake daura wa musamman kwanaki na farkon mako (misali, da uku Asabar na Maris).

da aka hana

spring farauta iya gaba daya haramta. Wannan ya faru a lokacin farauta management kwararru ƙasashe zo ga ƙarshe cewa tsuntsu babu dace da yanayi na nesting. Wannan shi ne saboda da m ducks hunturu, ko marigayi farko na bazara. Gogaggen dayansu amfani da wannan lokaci don dubi ducks mazauninsu da kuma shirya da kyau ga fall kakar.

Bird, a yarda harba

Ba dukkan wasan tsuntsaye za ka iya harba a cikin bazara. Alal misali, farauta takaddamarsu in spring da aka haramta. Akwai jerin game, da harbi da batu:

• Woodcock. Akwai wasu gazawar: haramta buga wani biyu daga yawo tsuntsaye kuma su takeoff. A mafi kyau farauta lokaci - bayan faduwar rana.
• Gus. Za ka iya harba a nesting lokaci da kuma a lokacin boyewa tafiya. A wannan kungiyar hana harbi Brant.
• Gluhar (namiji). Kamar yadda mai mulkin, farauta domin shi ne da za'ayi a lokacin asuba, tun a ɓõye, a wani sumame a gaba.
• Drake. Nemi a duck a cikin bazara da aka jiyar da a duk yankuna na Rasha tare da yin amfani da decoy. A wasu lokuta, yi amfani da wani cushe tsuntsu.
• Takaddamarsu (namiji). Harba tsuntsaye a kan lek. By rasa rubutu mulkin, da farko baki takaddamarsu kada ku shãfe, don haka sai ya zaro sauran tsuntsaye waƙa.

Spring kakar a Rasha

spring farauta a Rasha ne har yanzu wani al'amari na shawara tsakanin masana kimiyya, masana da kuma dayansu. A farko bukatar mika wuyansu haramta, da karshen nace a kan aminci da spring farauta, batun wasu sharudda.

A Rasha, a lokacin rani-kaka kakar ne takaice. A karkashin mafi sharadi gwargwado, shi ne ba fiye da 2.5 watanni. A kaka tsuntsu tashi, su tafi ga hunturu a Turai, inda aka amince harba for 6-7 watanni. Akwai ba zai iya bisa manufa zama spring farauta: tsuntsaye dawo zuwa nesting gida zuwa Rasha.

Saboda haka, spring kakar harbi game - shi ne, a gaskiya, Rasha al'adunmu, da al'adu da kuma hadisai bar ta cikin magabatan to zũriyarsu.

drake

Farauta da decoy duck spring - ya fi na kowa irin duck farauta. A wasu yankuna, da spring samar da duck decoy ba tare da kawai zai yiwu ba: an haramta. Dalilin shi ne, ba tare da risking mafarauci don a harba wani duck, ba wani drake.

Decoy duck a da muhimmancin a cikin farauta fi gaban ko da aminci kare. Yana dole ne hadu da wadannan bukatun:

• da kyau, kuma da murya mai ƙarfi.
• Shi ne jiki sauti zuwa lokaci mai tsawo don jawo hankalin duck.
• Kada ku ji tsoron mutum;
• don amsa mayalwaci da sabon kewaye.

Farauta da decoy duck spring bukatar meticulous shiri. Yawancin lokaci dayansu decoy ducks girma da kansu. Don ƙarin kusa kama haye gida duck tare da daji drake. Haye fin so kananan irin ducks, su ne mafi kamar daji. Bugu da kari, a gicciye tsakanin wani kira a cikin ma'abota kakar ne irin wannan a timbre da kuma sauti na kira na a daji duck.

Decoy duck taye a kan wani bude tafki a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya rufe up kibiya ya ba fiye da ashirin mita. Kansa wani mafarauci boye a wani bukka. Special sanda tare da wani dandali a saman da aka kore a cikin kasa na tafki. Zobe a kan shaft ba duck garwaya a cikin igiya, da kuma hidima a matsayin wani dandali da Allaha tsuntsaye.

Biyu ducks dauki zuwa dogon farauta, yayin da daya ne Allaha, da sauran ci gaba da gudu. Yadda ya kamata dasa decoy duck kayyade zaki ya share na nasarar da dukan sha'anin.

Ga abin dogara hoto ya kamata a sanya gaba 'yan cushe dabbobi a nesa isar decoy. A da kyau decoy iya muhimmanci taimaka a jawo maza.

A gaba na tsaya a wani tanti, da mafarauci ya jira domin da yamma ko alfijir. A lokacin da wannan lokaci da kuma fara farauta domin Drake. Ko da yake m weather tsuntsu zai iya tashi duk rana.

takaddamarsu

Nemi takaddamarsu in spring da aka haramta. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci, tsuntsu zai fara zuwa jinsi. Sharuddan farauta wannan tsuntsu - daga kaka zuwa spring.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama na nemi takaddamarsu:

• A wani decoy. Decoy - musamman na'urar cewa mimics muryar musamman tsuntsu ko dabba. Matsayin mai mulkin, da kira semolina amsa ko dai maza ko matasa tsuntsu. The aiki na mafarauci - tafarkin wasan tsuntsaye da kuma kama wuta har sai lokacin da lokacin da za a lura.
• Tare da m. A kasa line ne cewa wajibi ne a fitar da takaddamarsu - samun dauki kashe, ka lura a kan wani itace ya zauna su zo a dace nesa da kuma shoot.
• Karuwa. Domin irin wannan bukatar mutane biyu. Tuki sosai sauki: daya tsoro tafi tsuntsu, na biyu harbi daga kwanto.
• Tsari. A qa'ida ta farauta ne guda a matsayin karuwa, amma tare da bambanci cewa ya shafi wani babban adadin mutane, karnuka a wani lokaci ana amfani.
• Tare da karnuka. Ba haka rare saboda haduwar da kare dace horo. A da-horar da kare za shiru yelps mai san game da sakamakon takaddamarsu.

Takaddamarsu mazauninsu - gandun daji. Yana ba za a iya samu a fadama ko a cikin filin.

Features spring kakar

spring farauta ba samar domin samar da mace da tsuntsaye. Harbi a yarda ne kawai polygamous maza.

All dayansu ya kamata a yi karatu farauta hakkin a yankin a hankali. A sabon ƙasa iya ba da gangan zama poacher. A sauki misali: harba wasan tsuntsaye a spring farauta ne zai yiwu, amma a cikin 2013 harbi na upland da kuma waterfowl a Kalmykia da Astrakhan yankin da aka dakatar.

Duk wani take hakkin da data kasance dokokin game da harbi game an classified a matsayin haramtacciyar farauta da kuma ya kunsa ba kawai administrative, amma kuma laifi alhaki.

Kiyaye dokokin da kiyayye girmamawa ga halitta, daga farauta tsari, za ka iya samun mai girma cajin da makamashi da kuma da yawa daga galaba.