Moscow gidajen tarihi, wanda bukatar tabbata a ziyarci: jerin reviews. Soja gidajen tarihi a Moscow

Domin al'adu rai na babban birnin kasar sau da yawa ba su da lokacin da za a duba Muscovites kansu - sabon nuni da lãbãri bude kowane mako. Amma a mafi ban sha'awa ne collections na manyan gidajen tarihi, wanda ayan ganin matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Moscow gidajen tarihi, wanda bukatar tabbata a ziyarci:

1. Tarihi Museum.
2. Museum of Fine Arts mai suna bayan Pushkin.
3. Tretyakov Gallery.
4. Jamhuriyar Museum na Armed Forces.
5. Bunker-42.
6. Borodino Panorama.
7. Darwin Museum.
8. Tsoho Car Museum.
9. Planetarium.

A gaskiya, wannan jerin iya tafi a kan ga a kalla wani ashirin stitches, amma gaya duk ban sha'awa al'adu shafukan a daya labarin ne ba zai yiwu ba.

tarihi Museum

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa a kan umarni na Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II a 1872. Domin shekaru goma sha, ya ci gaba da yi na shahararrun gininsa a kan Red Square. Duk da yaƙe-yaƙe, juyin da kuma juyin mulki, da tarin ya ci gaba da girma. Yau, a vaults na gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje fiye da miliyan 15 tarihi takardun da miliyan biyar farfado.

A shekara ta 2006, gidan kayan gargajiya kammala halittar m nuni. Yanzu baƙi iya samun a touch tare da tarihin kasarmu tun Rus da kuma kawo karshen tare da farkon na XX karni - kawai 39 da dakuna. The tarin ne mai yawa sirri abubuwa da take ta almara generals, gwamnoni, jama'a Figures da siyasa Figures.

Wasu baƙi ce cewa gidan kayan gargajiya ne da wuya a kewaya ba tare da wani mai shiryarwa. A lãbãri ne mai ban sha'awa, amma ba don kai-binciken. Disadvantages ga mafi part, da lãbãri ga ƙungiya part:

• Hands-free sauti kasuwanci da tallace-tallace;
• a cikin nuni dakunan akwai wani kitchen na wani gidan cin abinci dandano.

Ba zai zama m

Kamar da yawa jihar gidajen tarihi na Moscow, Historical Museum rike sama da sau. Ba za ka iya taba m farfado, don haka sau da yawa so in yi wa yara, amma yana yiwuwa su ziyarci daya daga cikin mafi musamman Theatrical yawon shakatawa.

A lacca dakin na gidan kayan gargajiya baƙi suna da hannu a adult tattaunawa, tattaunawa da kuma taro, saduwa da ban sha'awa mutane da kuma tambaye su tambayoyi ga masana. Bugu da kari, a watan Oktoba na aikin "Wallafe-wallafe Club" da aka kaddamar a Historical Museum. Wannan nau'i na tarurruka kawo mahalarta a lokacin XVIII - na farko da rabi na XX karni, a lokacin da mai girma shahararsa jin dadin da daraja da wallafe-wallafen na gyaran gashi.

Museum of Fine Arts mai suna bayan Pushkin

Moscow gidan kayan gargajiya, dole ne a ziyarci, dake a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar. Tarihi Museum - Red Square, da Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin - a tarihi titi Volkhonka.

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a 1932. Special library, numismatic tarin, simintin gyare-gyaren da tsoho sculptures da kuma vases daga tarin na mallaka Moscow University zama tushen na daukan hotuna. Yana daga baya aka sayi gaskensu na ayyukan al'adu da fasaha na zamanin d Misira.

Fiye da 670 dubu ayyukan art kiyaye a cikin tarin - zamani gidajen tarihi a Moscow, don haka da girma iya ba fariya. Ga baƙi kawai karamin sashi ne samuwa, amma daukan hotuna ne kullum canja. Abin baƙin ciki, wasu daga cikin rare zane-zane da kuma sculptures ba za a gabatar da su ga jama'a, saboda su bukatar musamman ajiya yanayi.

Tretyakov gallery

Mun ci gaba da magana game da gidajen tarihi na Moscow. Wannan jerin ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da Tretyakov Gallery.

The kafa na tarin - Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov a 1856 samu biyu ayyuka da Rasha artists Vasily Khudyakov ( "Skirmish da Finnish smugglers") da kuma Nikolai Schilder ( "Gwaji"). Shekaru biyar baya ya zama majiɓinci, da iyali koma a san gini a Lavrushinsky Lane.

Tretyakov tarin bayansa da sauri isa, suka zama dole gabatarwa domin nuni da ajiya na ayyukan art. Saboda wannan dalili da na zama wani bangare na gidan sau da dama don haɗa da sabon gabatarwa, da kuma a cikin shekaru 1902-1904 ginin ya samu shahara facade, tsara ta Viktora Mihaylovicha Vasnetsova.

A Tretyakov Gallery ne daban-daban daga wasu gidajen tarihi tarin ayyuka da Rasha artists, dating daga biyu da rabi na XIX karni. Vasnetsov, Repin, Serov, Kuindzhi, Levitan, Savrasov, Vrubel, Korovin da Shishkin - su sunayen da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya, amma kawai Muscovites da baƙi da dama ta musamman ga ayyukan art da rai.

Masu ziyara ya lura da sada yanayi, wanda shi ne wani lokacin karya m "lura". The dakuna ƙunshi dadi sofas - shi ba ka damar zama a ka fi so ayyukan art kuma kawai kadan sauran.

Jamhuriyar Museum of dakarun

A cikin "Soja gidajen tarihi na Moscow" yana dauke da mafi muhimmanci Tsakiya Museum na Armed Forces, kafa a shekara ta 1919.

Takardu kama da kuma soja Banners, awards, da makamai, hotuna, na sirri mallakarmu sojoji da jami'an - fiye da miliyan na kayayyakin gargajiya adana a cikin kudi. Outdoor wakilta kamar 157 raka'a soja makamai, da makami mai linzami, manyan bindigogi da kuma sojan ruwa kayan aiki da kuma makamai.

Soja tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow, inda ya zama dole to ziyarci yara za su yi sha'awar a cikin duk abin da - daga kananan zuwa manyan. A hadaddun, located a ul. Soviet Army, d. 2, shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci kan aiwatar da ilmantar da ƙaramin tsara. Guest reviews magana game da zamani m dakin inda za ka iya kokarin a kan kayan, makamai da kuma ma wani touch archery.

bunker

Model na kayan aiki, makamai da kuma tsari - da soja gidajen tarihi na Moscow, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da irin wannan exposures. A search na wani sabon abu halin da ake ciki zuwa "Bunker-42".

"Cold War" da masana tarihi a yau kiran da dangantakar dake tsakanin USSR da Amurka, wanda zauna quite ƙunci ga shekaru 40. A makamai tseren, ciki har da makaman nukiliya, kawai exacerbates halin da ake ciki. A dukan duniya ne shirya domin farkon yakin duniya na III, don haka da gina silos ga na farko na mutanen jihar shi quite sananne.

A zuciya na babban birnin kasar

Domin na musamman abu "Bunker-42" gano a cikin Taganka gundumar, kusa da Kremlin. Its zane da aka amince a kan bayan na farko da gwajin makaman nukiliya da Tarayyar Soviet. Construction na bunker da aka neme su da kyau kwararru "Metrostroi" kafin wadda aka ba sauki aiki - ba don lalata birni da ãyõyinMu, kuma ba ya jawo hankalin da yawa da hankali ga aikin.

Daga shekarar 1956 zuwa shekarar 1986, daga cikin bunker a Taganka umarce dabarun kai harin tare da makaman nukiliya, da kuma bayan abu aka koma zuwa wani wuri. Yau a "asiri" makaman iya ziyarci kowane.

Iska tsarin, warehouses, manyan dakuna, sanye take da hanyar sadarwa, daban-daban sassan na umurnin block - na cikin gida gabatar samfurori da kayan aiki da kuma makamai, kazalika da layout na nukiliya bam. Kananan shirin ya gaya game da haddasawa da kuma sakamakon da "Cold War".

Guests na gidan kayan gargajiya lura da wasu matsalolin da ya dole ne a rinjãye su. Alal misali, da wani tsãni 18 benaye saukar. Kuma da mutane, kauce wa m sarari, kawai ba shi daraja a shirya wani yawon shakatawa na "Bunker-42".

Borodino panorama

Wani lokaci na tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da panorama "Battle of Borodino". Gina a karshen Kutuzovskogo Avenue aka gina don 150 tunawa da almara yaƙi. A wurin da aka ba zaba kwatsam, domin a nan shi ne tsohon Smolensk hanya ta hanyar kauyen Fili, inda a majalisa na yaki da aka gudanar a watan Satumba 1812.

Zabi gidajen tarihi na Moscow, inda ya zama dole ya ziyarci? Reviews farincikin yayi Magana game da musamman panorama "Battle of Borodino". Marubucin na da babban nuna shi ne Frants Rubo. A duk da Faransa asalin, yaƙi fenta ko da yaushe dauke kaina Rasha. Almara zanen da aka halitta da tsari na soja sashen a 1912.

Tare da isowa daga cikin Soviet gwamnatin for ayyukan art fara wuya sau. Da farko, a 1918, da aka rushe gidan kayan gargajiya gininsa a kan Clean tafkunan, da kuma yanar gizo "koma" a cikin ba saba for ajiya warehouses da basements. Sa'an nan, ya ke faruwa a cire Paint da amfani a cikin kasa da tattalin arziki. Abin farin, wannan da aka kauce masa. Roubaud aka mayar da aikin, da kuma sabon gidan kayan gargajiya gini bude a 1962.

A tsawon lokaci, da panorama matsaranta gudanar ya tara quite mai yawa lãbãri gaya game da Patriotic War of 1812. Sashe na daga cikin tarin ne kishin Field Marshal Kutuzov: sirri abubuwa, hotuna da kuma littattafan da ya biography. Nuni "Fatherland Riƙe" sassarfa baƙi da rai na Rasha jami'an - a nan za ka iya ganin makaman da kuma kayan da dakaru, dawakan da manyan bindigogi.

A cewar bako sake dubawa, da darajar da "Borodino Panorama" ba kawai musamman farfado. Kamu da aikin Yanã shiryar da kariminci raba tarihin asali cewa cusa nufi da girman kai ga kasar su.

Darwin Museum

Neman gidajen tarihi a Moscow, inda ya zama dole in tafi tare da yara? A Jihar Darwin Museum zai zama abin sha'awa ga yara da kuma manya.

Tun suna yara, wanda ya kafa Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots Museum nuna wani amfani a yanayi. A shekaru 19, Coates ya tafi da farko balaguro, inda ya samu wani m adadin kwarewa da kyau na Yammacin Siberia, da kuma fara koyon taxidermy. Da farko cushe tsuntsaye kafa dalilin gaba tarin.

A kadan daga baya, sai ya sadu da Alexander F. dabbobi Fridrihom Lorentsom, wanda ya mallakar mafi kyau taxidermist shagon a Moscow. Cushe, sanya daga Lorenz, saya kusan duk aka sani Zoological gidan kayan gargajiya na Old World. Coates ba kawai samun kwarewa, amma kuma kokarin cika up naka tarin, duk da mun gwada fadin kudi halin da ake ciki. Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots zahiri "bit ta bit" tattara tarin daidai da cewa ba ya zama a yau.

"Ku sani gunKa - sani da World"

A shekara da suka wuce, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara wani m cibiyar "Ku sani gunKa - sani duniya." Ga halitta farfado a tare da tare da latest fasahar zai gabatar ƙaramin baƙi da wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke da dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a wannan duniya tamu.

A babbar yawan motsin zuciyarmu da kuma irin abubuwan da za su zauna tare da ku bayan ziyarar - ya kamata da irin wannan gidajen tarihi a Moscow, wanda ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci. Guest baƙi rika shirya tafiya zuwa Darwin Museum ga wata rana don samun mafi fita daga yawon shakatawa.

A bege style

Bege Moscow gidan kayan gargajiya daukan dawo da mu baya. Mafi alhħrin, a cikin ra'ayi na baƙi zuwa aiki jimre gidan kayan gargajiya Rogozhskoe Val, inda tattara kayayyakin gargajiya motoci.

Ginin da tsohon hawa tabbatarwa na musamman da tarin a 2003, wanda ya ci gaba da za a ci gaba da ya] uwa. Ta matsaranta ne shirye ya ba da wani biyu rayuwa motocin daga masu zaman kansu tarin, ko da kuwa su status. Farfado a gidan kayan gargajiya gaya mana game da ci gaban fasaha, ci gaban kimiyya da fashion yayi na baya.

A daya daga cikin dakunan nuna duk "launi" na cikin gida da mota masana'antu: iz, Moskvich, Gaz da kuma ZAZ. Masu ziyara iya ganin ZIS-101. A farko-aji mota, tsara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, aka sanye take da wani rediyo, mai thermostat, wani mai tsanani ciki da kuma sassa na rare irin Beech.

Kusan dukkan gidajen tarihi na Moscow, inda ya zama dole ya ziyarci, da wata babbar ɗakunan ajiya. The Museum of na da motoci a total wakilta 260 raka'a. Za ka iya ganin su da kanka ko don gano mafi ban sha'awa bayani tare da taimakon wani mai shiryarwa. Bugu da kari, wannan tarin matsaranta bayar ziyarci daya daga cikin thematic balaguro din.

planetarium

Wa cikinmu ya ba mafarkin kamar yaro ya zama wani xan sama jannatin? Ko da ka yi zaba wani sana'a - ba a hana ba, sai dai a kalli "star" na Moscow gidajen tarihi. A jerin yana gangarawa Planetarium.

The most Dome a Turai, inda za ka iya ganin taurari, dake a cikin babban birnin kasar. Hall 1000 sq. m sanye take da wani musamman fiber na gani taurarin sama majigi nuna baƙi fiye da 9 dubu walƙãwar taurari.

Urania dakunan na gidan kayan gargajiya kishin tarihin ci gaban hanyoyin da kayayyakin aiki, don sanin sararin samaniya, kazalika da tarihi na Planetarium. A wuri na musamman a cikin lãbãri ne shagaltar da "bare" daga sarari - meteorites. Wadannan duwatsun da aka samu a lokuta daban-daban a kan surface na duniya, sun zama invaluable kafofin na bayanai. Af, baƙi za su lura cewa meteorites ne a bainar jama'a samuwa - wanda ke nufin cewa su za a iya shãfe up da hannu da kuma yi fata.

A Planetarium akwatin ofishin har yanzu rufi har a dogon Lines, don haka shi ne musamman dacewa sayan tikiti ta hanyar da official website na gidan kayan gargajiya. Mai tabbatacce feedback samu game da sarari fina-finai, wanda ya nuna duk da baƙi.

List na "Moscow Gidajen tarihi, inda dole-ziyarci" ba a iyakance ga 'yan dubun al'adu wurare. Dauki lokaci da kuma kokarin gano wani sabon abu!