Mountain snowmobiles: bayani dalla-dalla, da sake dubawa

A ƙasashe da dama na duniya a cikin hunturu snow. Kuma ya taba sauka daga dutse fi. A duk lokacin da mutane sun ƙirƙira na'urorin don taimaka tafi a kan snow surface ba tare da nitsewa warai. A koli na wadannan na'urori sun zama na musamman inji - snowmobiles. Sunã halattar da wani mutum zuwa ba kawai motsawa ta cikin dusar ƙanƙara, amma kuma yi shi da sauri kuma ba tare da kokarin. A musamman wuri ne shagaltar da dutsen snowmobiles. Wannan dabara ne aka yi nufi yafi ga nisha, kuma amma mafi yawan shi an yi aiki ta hanyar m mafita a kan shi. Saboda haka, abin da ake kira "Gornik" - mafi technologically m da tsada, da kuma hawa a kan su - da yawa da karfi da kuma m.

A tsarin da snowmobile

Mountain snowmobiles daga takwarorinsu halin da ikon matsawa a matsananci kusassari kan sako-sako da kuma zurfin snow. Tun kawai hasken abin hawa za a iya koma (har zuwa 250 kg), a cikin abin da low nauyi aka samu ciki har da ta rage ta'aziyya.

Caterpillar dutsen snowmobile dogon (144-163 inci) m, tare da manyan lugs. Wannan zane yana ba ka damar waurinta duk drifts, amma shi dagula gudanar da wani snowmobile. Saboda haka, ma'adinai kayan kafa ma fadi da kayan gudun kan. Amma ga waƙoƙi, abin da shi ne fadi, mafi barga, kuma drivable na'ura. Superwide matafila a kan dũtse snowmobile ya kira nuna alama Biyu hanya inji.

Engine dutsen snowmobile ya zama m, na ba kasa da 600 cubic mita. Dubi, idan lita, kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin (sake, a gwagwarmayar nauyi asara), a biyu-bugun jini. Kuma da ikon raka'a aka kaga ta yi aiki a rarefied iska a sako-sako da dusar ƙanƙara sanyaya tsarin ba don haka dole, don haka da radiators gudu sosai kananan.

Suspension ga tafiyar da al'amarin motsi sanye take pnevmoamortizatorom.

Kuma, alas, da fasinja tafi a kan dutsen en za su kasa - da snowmobile Single.

Very kusa da tuddai crossover snowmobiles, amma suna da fadi ski, mafi tasiri, amma kuma mafi tsanani sanyaya tsarin, mafi makamashi m dakatar dampers ya kuma inganta da yawa fiye da nauyi.

masana'antun snowmobiles

Mountain snowmobiles samar da yawa kera irin wannan kayan aiki. Domin daukaka a cikin kasuwar yãƙi iri: Canadian Ski-Doo, Kawasaki Asiya da American Polaris kuma Arctic Cat.

Mining inji Canadian iri Ski-Doo sanye take da biyu-bugun jini injuna amfani E-Tec fasahar kyale man fetur allura a karkashin babban matsin lamba kai tsaye a cikin konewa jam'iyya. A kamara da kanta ne a na'urar da damar ya ƙone da man fetur gaba ɗaya a cikin yadudduka, kamar a dizal injuna. Bugu da kari, da Kanad inji dandali samar saukaka saukowa direban da kuma high controllability ta canjawa kusa da cibiyar da nauyi na matukin jirgin da kuma wurin zama - gaba. Wannan shafin ba ka damar sarrafa na'urar tsaye snowmobile.

Rarrabe fasali na snowmobiles Kawasaki - yana da gaske gudu da kuma AMINCI, manageability da kuma 'yanci. A engine injiniyoyi amfani ba kawai aluminum, amma titanium da magnesium gami.

Snowmobiles Polaris Rush ne sauki su shiga cikin jũya, suna kara zuwa high gudu, abin dogara da kuma samun kyakkyawan. Daidaitacce dakatar gyara karkashin nauyin musamman matukin jirgi.

Winter inji Arctic Cat - ne jimiri da kuma ƙarfin hali. Shasi Twin Spar, ci gaba da kamfanin, qara permeability na snowmobile, da raya dakatar Fas Track tare da ƙara ƙarfin iya tsayayya ko da karfi naushe.

AMINCI - da hallmark na hunturu motoci manyan waje masana'antun. A mafi m sassa na snowmobiles - shi SUPPLiES da kuma sassan da za a maye gurbin lokacin shirya tabbatarwa.

Rasha kera OJSC "Rasha kamfanin", "Velomotors" da sauran karami Enterprises nuna yafi utilitarian snowmobiles, abin dogara da kuma m, m na dauke da ba kawai fasinjoji amma kuma kaya a kan ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hanya.

Domin snowmobiles Ski-Doo duwãtsu

A shekarar 2015, mafi kyau dutsen snowmobile aka gane a matsayin Ski-Doo T3 taron koli.

The biyu sabon model na mallakar tajirai nisa caterpillars da uku-inch 16-inch ridges.

Musamman don wannan inji da aka ɓullo da wani sabon matafila zane na samar da ake buƙata rigidity da kuma facilitates high-gudun zirga-zirga a kan wani m gangara.

New gaban dakatar Response Angle Suspension bambanta daga ta analogues elongated ta fiye da 10 mm ƙirƙira spindles. Ba su ƙara nauyi zuwa ga snowmobile, amma kiyaye hanci a kasa da kuma yin shi sauki don sarrafa dogon shasi cornering.

Canza da kuma raya dakatar tMotion, da kuma kayan gudun kan. New kayan gudun kan Pilot DS3 samu ya karu protrusions da ribbed sama na sanya na hur kayan.

Hur garwa zanen wuya, hur Luma sunã mãsu kasãla, kuma pulleys koma daga model na baya.

Downhill snowmobiles bambance-bambancen karatu X163 da X174 ne waƙoƙi daban-daban tsawon: 4.14 da kuma 4.5 m, bi da bi.

Snowmobile Ski-Doo: reviews

Gwaji da sabon mota da mafi tsawo matafila, da matukan jirgi sake biya haraji ga Rotax 800 engine damar 163 lita. wani. ga m bugun kira na sauri, babu hayaki da kuma abin ƙi cewa for biyu-bugun jini uncharacteristically.

Wadanda m isa ya hau wani sabon samfurin da wani kusan biyar-mita matafila, ba murna sosai. Mun lura cewa ga cikakken watsuwar da m bukatar snowmobile snow sosai cewa wuraren da cewa gamsar da wannan yanayin, a Rasha ne kawai 'yan, da kuma duniya ba yafi. Wannan shi ne na farko, ba za mu iya ce cewa rashin, amma ... saura ragowar.

Na biyu shi ne ba ma m lokacin, tam nasaba da farko, shi ne cewa dogon hanya, duk da gagarumar fasaha mafita, yet rage tanadin model. Idan wani snowmobile don samun to da wuya ko nauyi rigar snow, sa'an nan sarrafa su zama kawai da dan wasa-weightlifter. Kuma ya haƙa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma idan kasa, sa'an nan ba yawa, fiye da da "uwan" tare da wani guntu ski.

Nawa ne wadannan snowmobiles? wadannan farashin: miliyan 1.2 rubles. Dole mu biya domin model X163 da miliyan 1.3 rubles. - domin X174 2015 release. New X174 kamar na shekara ta 2016 ya kasance a kusa da miliyan 1.6 rubles.

Snowmobiles ga zafi Polaris

Polaris 800 RMK Pro ƙasa Dominator 2015 vypuskanedarom kira mafi m. By yawan kyautayuwa a daya model shi ne shugaba a cikin ajin. Daya matsalar - wata iyaka edition, don haka ba su samu duk masoya na matsananci descents daga m ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kololuwa.

Dukan kewayon snowmobile Polaris RMK Pro yana da matukar low nauyi, shi ne kasa da 200 kg an yi amfani da aluminum da kumshin kayan a yi.

Model 800 Polaris Switchback Assault - crossover, amma tare da dutsen matafila Series 4.0 iya samu nasarar isa da na fi duwãtsu. Ba kamar gargajiya tuddai, aka shigar da wani karfi sarkar canja wuri da sarkar sprockets. A na baya dakatar saka matafila 144 inci dogon, wanda ya samar da wani m m snow kyau permeability.

Tuƙi tara tare da mai lankwasa iyawa kasa da wurin zama fadi da kuma dan kadan fiye da dutsen model, m Gudun allon ba su tsoma baki tare da Hybrid crossover ji m, kuma a kan dutsen gangara (ko da tare da wuya ƙasa, yana mai sãɓãnin steepness digiri), kuma m lebur snow.

Reviews na Polaris snowmobile

Polaris 800 Switchback Assault da wani engine damar 154 lita. c., kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, shi behaves kamar real dutsen snowmobile. Ya aka mugun gudu a cikin wani karamin yanki, shan m hawa, clings ta mikawa Trakia ga gangara har lokacin giciye-zirga-zirga. The inji shi ne iya rayayye rawar daji, har ma da na dogon lokaci don motsawa a kan daya waƙa tare da kayan gudun kan da kuma babban tsalle, mai gaskatãwa ga hukuma gabatar da bayanai.

Net na gogaggen matukan jirgi la'akari kawai babban isa bushe nauyi. Ko sama da 10 kg, idan aka kwatanta da gaske dutsen model, rinjayar snowmobile handling. Amma a model tare da wani iko da engine da ikon tsalle da kuma rawar daji da aka ba asali nufin sabon shiga. Amma shi ne na kowa da kowa kuma zai iya bayar da yardarsa zuwa ga mai shi da kuma a cikin duwatsu, da kuma a kan cushe hunturu hanya.

Kayan aiki Arctic Cat

Arctic Cat M7000 Sno Pro 153 model kira mafi kyau mafari dutsen matukan jirgi. Caterpillar 153 inci - da cewa talakawan tsawon - yin snowmobile maneuverable isa kuma a lokaci guda hõrarriya ko gangara har zuwa 80 °.

Engine a cikin wannan model hudu, a teku matakin, shi jimloli damar 135 lita. wani. Manufacturer - Kawasaki. Snowmobile 600-cc engine wanda aka dauka kai tsaye daga Arctic Cat, iya samar da 114 lita. wani. ProClimb M6000 Sno Pro ne mafi kusa da gasa a wannan model.

M7000 shasi ga mota ba sabon, na Kawasaki injuna riga an shigar da a kan snowmobiles Arctic Cat, amma da zane - sabon. Caterpillar PowerClaw bayar da lugs 2.6 inci ba ga tsawo. Rear dakatar da iska dakatar Fox taso kan ruwa 3 a baya da kuma Arctic Cat IFP gaban. Front - Arctic Cat Race Front Suspension, a cikin hur yi amfani da yadu spaced spindles A-dimbin yawa levers. A gaskiya wannan tsarin shi ne mafi kyau dace da sabon shiga, sai ka ce m, ya ce dumi sake dubawa game da shi.

Domin da wuya jinsi a kan gangara ne wani sabunta model - Arctic Cat HCR 8000. Yana sanye take da wani biyu-bugun jini engine damar 800 cc Suzuki. cm zuwa 163 lita. wani.

A wannan model, da nisa tsakanin kayan gudun kan 1016-1041 mm, a kan reluwe da slime a kan kowane tsinkaya ne m iyakoki da cewa kare matafila daga lalacewa idan ka ba zato ba tsammani hadu iced yankin a tseren hanya. Domin kada ya kara da taro, da zanen opted tsaye tuƙi shafi da tsayayyen misali tsawo na 139 mm, amma sanya shi yiwuwa a maye gurbin shi a kan tara wani daban-daban tsawo. Su ne a cikin manufacturer ta kasida.

Shasi Arctic Cat ProClimb sabon ba. An riga an yi kokari a kan sauran model.

Hard buga absorbers a hade tare da wani ajali dabaran da kuma kunkuntar ski sigogi, matafila da high ridges da kuma taurin 85 baki A, da kuma ko da wani haske racing wurin zama - duk da nufin lashe tseren a kan m snow a cikin duwatsu.

kawasaki

All snowmobiles Japan kamfanin sanye take da hudu-bugun jini injuna. Su ne masu iko, amma quite nauyi. A togiya ne snowmobile "Kawasaki 540 Viking", a cikin wanda wani hur biyu-bugun jini engine, amma Sia utilitarian model, duk da mun gwada low nauyi da kuma fadi da waƙoƙi.

Dlinnogusenichnaya gyara Phazer M-CA powerplant da Farawa 80FI girma na 0.5 lita da 80 lita. wani. da farko kallo, shi ne ba su dace don shawo kan dutsen en. Amma da na'ura mai sauki ne, tun da m frame ne Ya sanya daga aluminum, kazalika da yawa wasu aka gyara da kuma kayayyakin gyara, ciki har da wani biyu-fistan caliper Disc birki, da kuma agile, m management. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - abin dogara, kamar yadda duk snowmobiles "Kawasaki".

Halaye snowmobile Kawasaki MTX 153 daga MPI Turbo maneuverable shasi matafila PowerClaw da high lugs da kuma na ƙwarai high matsa lamba buga absorbers a kan gaba da raya dakatar damar saka wannan model a layi tare da mafi kyau inji gane shugaba a samar da snowmobile wa manyan duwatsu, da kuma abin da suke Polaris Ski- doo.

Snowmobile Kawasaki: reviews

Bisa ga matukan jirgin, kananan Motors Phazer snowmobile - kadai drawback na inji, wanda aka nuna ne kawai a wani sosai sako-sako da kuma zurfin snow.

Amma da take dauki ga rada da kuma m cornering, wanda ya nuna da "phaser", domin dlinnogusenichnyh snowmobiles unaccustomed.

Shin muhimmi da wani amfani - ikon sauƙi canja wurin wani saukowa bayan tsalle stiffness, abin da ya bambanta crossover snowmobiles "Kawasaki".

A halaye na wannan tsarin shi ne, ba shakka, mafi sharri daga yau tsanani tuddai. Amma da dakatar, wanda yana da babban gefe da aminci, abin dogara da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, frugal engine, kazalika da sosai mulkin demokra farashin - mai kyau farko ga wani mafari.

Snowmobile "Ermak"

Rasha matukan jirgin, tare da kwarewa da shekaru goma ko fiye tuna da rashin zabi a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, idan kawai samuwa yardar ya "Buran" - m biyu snowmobile tsara don aiki da kuma jan lodi a arewacin yankunan.

Yau connoisseurs gabatar Rasha ta sabon snowmobile "Ermak" daga kamfanin Velomotors ", da nufin maye gurbin m" Burana ". Amma shi ne, ba wani wasa, kuma ba ko da wani dutse - shi ne na yau da kullum ma'aikacin utilitarian nufi. Ko da yake daya daga cikin iri biyu bayar da wani dogon matafila na wani abu a cikin wannan mota biyu, kuma daya ski. Biyu-Silinda engine na kasa da 600 cc iska sanyaya jimloli ikon kawai 50 lita. wani. Shigarwa da kuma 800cc engine da ruwa sanyaya, amma shi ne hudu.

A general, kira snowmobile ba wani abu da dutsen ko da wasanni ba kunna harshe.

Kuma yau shi ne kawai sabon Rasha masana'antun. Har yanzu ba su dõgara a kan tsada nisha kayan aiki, fifita, don samar da low cost, a matsayin karshe mafaka, yawon shakatawa snowmobile model. Kuma magoya matsananci wasanni a kan yi dusar ƙanƙara, kololuwa har yanzu suna da zabi - at muhimmanci mafi girma farashin - daga sanannun kasashen waje brands gaske dutsen snowmobiles.

Prices for snowmobiles

Taron SP 600HO E-TEC 146 Saki 2014, wanda farashin - 950.000 rubles, yana dauke da mafi tsada inji Ski-Doo Canadian kamfanin. A mafi tsada da ta snowmobile - wani sabon taron koli XT3 174 800R E-TEC $ miliyan 1.6 rubles.

Daga kamfanin Polaris Snowmobile 600 PRO-RMK 155 (2014) tare da engine a 125 HP. wani. Yana za a iya saya don 760 dubu rubles. Yau shi ne mafi arha model na "Polaris". A mafi tsada - 800 PRO-RMK 163 3 inci (2016) tare da 154-horsepower engine. Yana za a iya saya don 1,33 miliyan rubles.

Mountain snowmobile 500-cc engine wanda tasowa a gwada low ikon (80 HP ..) - Kawasaki Phazer M-CA (2015) - za a iya saya don dubu 700, da kuma sabon SR Viper X-CA (2015) tare da hudu-bugun jini engine juz'i na fiye da dubu cubes - for 1.1 miliyan rubles.

Farashin tuddai daga Arctic Cat dabam daga 650 dubu ga M 8000 153 HCR (2015) tare da 800 cc engine 160 lita. wani. har zuwa 780 dubu rubles. ga M 8000 162 SNO PRO (2015).

Saboda haka, dutsen snowmobiles a kan Rasha kasuwar yau ba nadiri, duk da cewa m kera mayar da hankali a kan samar da inji don amfanin yau da kullum a cikin sararin ake yin dusar ƙanƙara expanses na Siberia da kuma Far Arewa. don takamaiman kayan aiki farashin su ne quite high, amma Mountain Extreme - nisha ba ga kowa da kowa. Amma sassa na snowmobiles samuwa, dillalai m da kuma model an sabunta kusan a kowace shekara.