Myocardium - shi ne wata cuta daga cikin myocardium ...

Cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin zama ƙara na kowa daga marasa lafiya na shekaru daban-daban. A dalilan da wannan ƙarya a cikin matalauta jihar na yanayi a cikin hali na ba daidai ba hanyar rayuwa, hereditary predisposition. Daya daga cikin na kowa abubuwan da zai shafi mace-mace, da cuta ne tsokar zuciya infarction. Har ila yau, mutanen da fama da myocarditis, tsokar hypertrophy na zuciya, saboda da rashin iya aiki na sashin jiki ko pathological aiwatar da shi.

Miokard- shi

Myocardium - da thickest da aikin iko ɓangare na zuciya bango. Ƙunshi ta cardiac striated tsoka nama. Jikin kunshi juna woje intercalary cardiomyocytes. A sakamakon kungiyarsu a cikin gidaje, ko tsoka fiber aka kafa uzkopletistaya cibiyar sadarwa samar da rhythmic ƙanƙancewa na atria da ventricles. hagu na ramin zuciya myocardium yana cikin mafi girma da kauri, atrial - karami. Atrial myocardium kunshi zurfi da kuma na waje tsoka yadudduka. A myocardium na ventricles - daga ciki, na tsakiya da kuma m.

A tsoka zaruruwa na ventricles da atria fara a cikin annulus fibrosus, wanda rarrabe atria daga ventricles. Suna located a kusa da hagu da kuma dama atrioventricular takware, ciki, forming da kwarangwal na zuciya (na huhu akwati, aortic zobba a kusa da ramuka, fibrotic triangles).

tsokar cuta

Myocarditis ko tsokar cuta sakamakon daga halaka na zuciya tsoka cututtuka, protozoal ko parasitic infestations, jiki ko sinadaran sakamakon dangane da autoimmune da kuma rashin lafiyan cututtuka. Babban dalilai da hannu a cikin ci gaban da cututtuka, nasaba da cututtuka suna dauke. Myocardium - a jiki a cikin abin da kumburi tafiyar matakai na iya faruwa a matsayin mai wahala na mura, ciwon makogwaro, diphtheria, da mulufi zazzabi, otitis kafofin watsa labarai.

Gubobi, ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin lalata cardiomyocytes da kuma sa humoral da kuma salon salula rigakafi dauki cewa yana tare da bayyanar foci na necrosis, da girma da hypoxic nama edema, ta ƙara jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability. Kyalewa da tsari na iya haifar da wani miƙa mulki ga kullum form. Myocarditis - wani rukuni na cututtuka daban-daban tare da bayyanar cututtuka, pathogenesis da etiology. Raba su a cikin rigakafi da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar. More zama ruwan dare idiopathic myocarditis, cikinsa da nauyi bugi myocardium. Wannan cutar da ake gane kamar yadda daya matsananci dauke da kwayar cutar-rashin lafiyan myocarditis.

Sanadin myocarditis

Challenge kwayoyin iya ci gaba da cutar, m kwayar cututtuka (sepsis, ciwon huhu, da mulufi zazzabi, diphtheria da iska pox, kyanda da kuma rubella, mura). A mita na myocarditis sharply qara a lokacin cutar annobar cutar. A sabili da cutar na iya zama fiye da daya kamuwa da cuta, kuma mafi yawansu, a lokaci guda daya zai iya bauta wa da nan da nan hanyar da shan kashi na tsokoki, da kuma na biyu - a yanayin.

Rigakafi da tsarin cuta da kuma guba iya fararwa da ci gaban myocarditis. Development da cutar taimakawa wajen jiki danniya da iri.

A bayyanar cututtuka na myocarditis

Lokacin da wani dauke da kwayar cutar-mai guba da kuma kwayar myocarditis cututtuka saboda tsananin maye. Symptomatology dauke da kwayar cutar-rashin lafiyan myocarditis auku saboda exacerbation na kullum cutar. Lokacin da guba (likita da magani myocarditis) bayyana a ranar bayan magani gwamnati ko magani. A wasu lokuta, gane gaban cuta mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon wani electrocardiogram kamar yadda na asibiti manifestations ba furta.

Take hakkin infarction tare da general bayyanar cututtuka, da tsanani kuma yanayi na wanda ya dogara a kan irin myocarditis. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya koka shortness na numfashi, janar wani rauni, gajiya, jin zafi a zuciya. A cuta na iya za a hade tare da wani arrhythmia, tachycardia, zuciya rashin cin nasara ci gaban, gaban hydrothorax da ascites, kara girman hanta, na gefe edema, na huhu edema, kumburi daga cikin wuyansa jijiyoyinmu. Domin myocarditis iya zama m, subacute, na kullum, maimaita kuma m.

iri myocarditis

Myocarditis bambanta a kan tushen da na asibiti bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma sakamakon etiology.

Kwayan myocarditis shafar interventricular septum da bawul zobe. Sa diphtheria, da sandunansu enterococcus da staphylococcus aureus. Ko da yake cutar ne rare, shi ya auku sosai wuya kuma sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa daga mãsu haƙuri a sakamakon tabarbarewar a contractility na zuciya, ta sagging da kuma fadada su. Inganta haƙuri da yanayin iya zama tare da maganin rigakafi da kuma antitoxins.

Protozoa - trypanosomes - sa da ci gaban m myocarditis a kan bango na Chagas cuta. A Pathology halin da kullum hanya tare da arrhythmias da zuciya rashin cin nasara. Toxoplasma tsokane myocarditis a marasa lafiya tare da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin. Idan giant cell myocarditis gano giant Kwayoyin da shafi myocardium. Wannan sa zuciya rashin cin nasara, wanda progresses hanzari da kuma ƙare a mutuwa. Bugu da kari, a saki radiation myocarditis da Lyme cuta.

Hypertrophy na na ramin zuciya myocardium

Hypertrophy take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a taro na zuciya tsoka. Jihar m hatsari da zai iya zama m. Wannan dauki na jiki zuwa kara jini. Hanyoyin zamani na lura ba da damar hana rikitarwa da kuma inganta kiwon lafiya haƙuri.

A ganewar asali da hypertrophy na hagu ventricle aka sanya a kan jiki jarrabawa. A mutum na iya rayuwa shekaru tare da wannan cuta ba tare da sanin game da kasancewar. Alamun cutar sun da ɗan kama da angina. The mutum abubuwan da zafi a zuciya gazawar zuciya rate, shortness na numfashi a lokacin jiki aiki, na iya faruwa syncope. Hypertrophy na hagu ventricle iya haifar da tsanani da rikitarwa, ciki har da mutuwa. Dace ganewar asali da kuma dace magani iya mayar da wani mutum zuwa ga al'ada rayuwa.

Sanadin na ramin zuciya hypertrophy infarction

Hypertrophy yana nufin cewa na ramin zuciya myocardium da aka kara, da sakamakon na wuce kima load a kan zuciya. A sakamakon haka, da zuciya accelerates yawan aiki. A karuwa a juz'i na infarction da kuma asarar ta na roba Properties ne sakamakon na ramin zuciya nesostoyaniya jefa jini a cikin lakã a cikin m kyautata na kari. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka haddasa ci gaban hypertrophy: tsiwirwirinsu, da zuciya wadda tun ainahi lahani, wuce kima motsa jiki, kiba, hauhawar jini, illa jinin samar da sashin jiki. Canza na ramin zuciya myocardium iya genetically m.

Haka kuma cutar rinjayar mutanen da dukan zamanai, amma mafi sau da yawa a cikin hadarin zone yara da jarirai. Pathology iya ƙara aikin zuciya a lokacin da replenishing da rashin tsaro iko. Jawo karuwa a huhu jijiya matsa lamba hypertrophy tare da faintness, shortness na numfashi, juwa.

Tsokar zuciya infarction: haddasawa

A cuta ne tsokar zuciya infarction ne a yau dauke daya daga cikin na kowa Sanadin mutuwa daga cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Akwai jerin dalilan da cewa za a iya hannu a cikin abin da ya faru na ciwon zuciya, babban abin da aka dauke su a blockage na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya. Karfafa cutar: sosai sia metabolism, kiba, ciwon sukari, addictions, jijiyoyin bugun gini spasm, motsa jiki, canje-canje a cikin jini clotting, hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis, kwayoyin predisposition.

tsokar zuciya infarction cututtuka

Ãyõyin infarction ne mai wuya a gane, kamar yadda suka yi da yawa kama da angina pectoris. Amma duk da haka da zafi na wani ciwon zuciya yana da tsawo da kuma ba ya kwanta ko da a sauran da kuma bayan gwamnatin vasodilators. Tare da ciwo mai tsanani a ji na m tsoro, tashin hankali. Damu da lafiya cututtuka kamar juwa ko jiri, mai tsanani rauni, amai da kuma tashin zuciya, ta ƙara sweating. Saboda katsalandan a cikin aikin da zuciya akwai wahala a numfashi, gaji da damuwa da kari na balli zai iya faruwa kwatsam asarar sani. Idan haƙuri ba ya taimaka a lokacin da lokacin da za a bai wa wani tsokar zuciya infarction, shi iya kawo karshen fatally.

A wasu lokuta, mai ciwon zuciya auku ba tare da jin zafi a zuciya, musamman a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus. Weaker zafi a mata tare da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, amai, tashin zuciya, jin zafi a ciki.

gaggawa

Taimaka tsokar zuciya infarction dole ne nan da nan, kuma kamar yadda tasiri a matsayin da zai yiwu, saboda yana rinjayar rayuwar mutum. Da farko, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne a bit na taimakawa kansu: to kwantar da hankali, kai a matsayi a wadda jiki danniya ne kadan, kai analgesic ( "Baralgin" kwayoyi "Analgin"), nitroglycerin kwaya, asfirin (idan ba rashin lafiyan halayen, gastritis kuma ulcerative cuta).

Close kamata nan da nan sa cardiac birged, auna haƙuri da jini, in mai yiwuwa ne ba a magani mai kantad da hankali (saukad da na motherwort, hawthorn, valerian). A haƙuri da tsokar zuciya infarction yana zama a cikin wani kwance ko a zaune matsayi. Lokacin da dagawa daga gado iya bayyana m. Wannan shi ne sakamakon matsin lamba ragewan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Nitroglycerin".

Rigakafin tsokar zuciya infarction

Domin kauce wa wani ciwon zuciya, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da kiwon lafiya da kuma lokacin da za a kawar da duk wani matsaloli tare da shi. Rigakafin iya zama primary cuta (rigakafin aukuwar) da sakandare (rigakafin komawa a cikin waɗanda suka yi sha wahala). M matakan ne mai muhimmanci ba kawai ga marasa lafiya da zuciya matsaloli, amma kuma ga daidai da lafiya mutane. Suna directed a kawar da abubuwan da za su iya kai wa ga ci gaban da cututtuka na zuciya events.

Abu na farko da wani mutum ya yi - shi ne don sarrafa jiki nauyi, kamar yadda kasancewa kiba - shi ne m asa ga fitowan da ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini. A haƙuri yana karfafa su kula da wani aiki salon da motsa jiki, sabo ne iska, da kuma kiyawar da miyagun halaye. Wajibi ne a sarrafa cholesterol, da jini sugar. Kana bukatar ka sake duba su menus. M abinci da kuma sweets ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da hatsi, haske salads, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce.