Palace of Fontainebleau (France). Palace of Fontainebleau: tarihi, description

France banmamaki hadawa muhimmancin da kuma romance. Akwai tabbata ga ji dadin da m kayayyakin gargajiya, da kuma matafiya suka yaba da kyakkyawa da girma na Faransa gine-gine, da kuma yawon bude ido.

A musamman fara'a matsayi sananne a Faransa gidãjen (Fontainebleau, da LOUVRE, Versailles). Mutane da yawa sarauta gidajen yawon bude ido kau da kai, Yana zuwa kawai a Paris. A halin yanzu, kawai kilomita 60 daga babban birnin kasar Faransa ne m fada da shakatawa a Fontainebleau.

wuri

Shahararren mazaunin Faransa sarakuna aka located a cikin zuciya na Ile-de-Faransa, a sashen na Seine-et-Marne, kimanin kilomita 60 daga babban birnin kasar. Kusa ne gari na Fontainebleau, gare ta zama zuwa fadar. Don samun da sarauta mazaunin Paris na iya zama ta hanyar mota, ko jirgin kasa.

Palace of Fontainebleau a Faransa: tarihi, description, jan hankali

Farko da aka ambata a nan gaba mazaunin Faransa sarakuna a XII karni. A wannan lokaci shi ne kasa ya kwana. Fontainebleau Forest, arziki a game, daga a tarihi mai nisa kasance farauta filaye na kasar shugabanni. Sa'an nan da gidan ya girma da girman da dukiya, kuma nan da nan a kananan castle aka gina a wurinsa.

Yi na fada a halin yanzu tsari ya fara da Frantsiske na Valua, wanda ya yanke shawarar gina a kan site ya zo a cikin disrepair sansanin soja a garin mazaunin tsara na musamman domin shakatawa. Sarki ne da farko janyo hankalin da damar don farautar a cikin m gandun daji na Fontainebleau da kewaye.

Tare da sunan na Francis I aka nasaba, Revival a Faransa. A tafiye-tafiye zuwa Italiya ya zama matsahi na saba da ayyukan da Italian Masters, kuma aka fascinated da su. An tsanani fascinated da Renaissance, ya kira su zuwa ga Faransa da yawa shahara artists, gine-ginen da kuma masana kimiyya. Daga cikin su ya Leonardo Vinci. Godiya ga Francis na talakawa farauta kwana juya a cikin wani na marmari gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa gungu.

The main ƙofar zuwa fadar Fontainebleau sanya a wani sabon abu fom - kofaton. Domin wannan ɓarna, sarauta zama tsani za a iya sauƙi bambanta daga sauran manyan gidãje daga Faransa shugabanni.

A ciki na Fontainebleau karin ƙawa. Luxury gallery ado da frescoes a kan garun, da zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen Masters zanen a kan rufi. Musamman dubi shahararre gallery na Diana, rufi na wanda aka yi wa ado da scenes daga mythology, allahiya na farauta. Yanzu a nan ne library.

Beauty Fontainebleau Palace ado da ban mamaki tapestries.

Triniti Chapel - wani m gini, wani ɓangare na gungu na sarauta zama. Ado baka tsunduma Fremine Martin. A ta a kan ko dai gefen bagaden falalen mutummutumai da tsarkaka - patrons na Faransa sarakuna. Chapel gina a cikin XVI karni.

Tarihi na ginin

Palace of Fontainebleau (France, Ile-de-Faransa yankin) an halitta a karkashin shiryarwar gwani Italian gine-ginen, a cikinsu shi ne shahararren Benvenuto Cellini. Yana da aka gina a cikin Mannerist style cewa rinjaye a wancan lokacin, a Italian art. An halin ban mamaki fashion, magana da kuma yin ɓarna, kayan ado, haske launuka da kuma elongated rabbai na Figures.

Barin daga haihuwa yi daya kawai hasumiya, da Italiyanci Masters gina wani gini m, wanda ya zama wata alama ce da Renaissance a Faransa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa fadar Fontainebleau, da bambanci ga sauran Turai manyan gidãje daga shugabanni, ya bã tãre da wani m Tsarin. Wannan An šanyi bayyana ta da cewa Faransa sarki, kasancewa kyau kwarai jami'in diflomasiyyar, da kusan babu wani makiya.

Lokacin da Francis yawancin gidajen gona, da gidan sarki ƙofofin da aka gina, a ɗakin sujada, a dance zauren.

Bayan rasuwar Francis na Palace of Fontainebleau aka ba watsi da su. Its yi aka ci gaba a karkashin jagorancin dan marigayin m, Henry II. By fadar aka a haɗe cloister, wani sa na wanda ya ginu ne a kan ginshiƙai ba sa up da kyau arcades, embrasures tsarin. Daga bisani, canje-canje a cikin bayyanar da fadar yi Henry IV kuma Louis XIV. A lokacin da suka yi mulkin da aka gina baranda, haimõmi a wurin shakatawa, da kuma sabon reshe na ginin.

Palace of Fontainebleau a Ile-de-Faransa a lokacin da Faransa juyin juya halin

Da hargitsi da cewa kasar ta samu a cikin shekaru na juyin juya halin da kuma ta'addanci, da kuma shãfe kasar mazaunin Faransa sarakuna a Fontainebleau. Kusan dukan halin da ake ciki da aka dauka daga, da kuma soja makaranta dake a cikin wurin zama. A 1803, ya fara ziyarar aiki a Fontainebleau Napoleon Bonaparte to duba. Bayan haka, ya yanke shawarar yin fada ga gidansa. Gayyace gine-ginen kusan dukan zaman sarki a cikin ikon za'ayi maimaitawa na fada. New stables redesigned gallery na Diana, mayar da aikin marẽmari aka gina, karye Turanci wurin shakatawa. A cikin tsakar gida na farin doki dauki bankwana daga cikin manyan kwamandojin da tsohon soja masu gadi bayan abdication. A karshe lokaci Napoleon ziyarci da Palace na Fontainebleau bayan kubuta daga Elba Island.

Yanzu da gidan sarki, baƙi za su iya ganin wuraren hade da babban mai mulkin Faransa. Wannan na sarki dakuna kwana, Al'arshi Room, Small bedroom (a cikin abin da Napoleon fĩfĩta su ciyar mafi yawan lokaci) da kuma salon, inda ya sanya hannu ya abdication.

mu lokaci

Palace of Fontainebleau a Faransa a yau ne mai girma gine-gine abin tunawa daga baya ƙarni. Duk iya ziyarci shi a wani m lokaci da kanka da kuma ji dadin marmari dakuna, gyaran gashi da kuma galleries, stroll ta hanyar da kyau Parks da Turanci gidãjen Aljanna da kuma ganin kandami irin kifi. Ba don kome ba a cikin translation daga Faransa fadar sunan sauti kamar "Wonderful source".

Bugu da kari zuwa wurin shakatawa da kuma Turanci lambu, da castle, baƙi za su iya yi yawo a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma kusa da Fontainebleau. Don wannan karshen, shi ne sanye take da yin yawo da kuma bike en.

ƙarshe

Palace of Fontainebleau - marmari da kuma jin dadi da mazaunin Faransa sarakuna, ukryvshayasya a Inuwa gandun daji kusa da Paris. A m ciki na fādar hadaddun, kyau Parks da wani kyakkyawan kandami yi Fontainebleau mai dadi wuri domin leisurely kari.