Platies: tabbatarwa da kuma kula, kiwo, ciyar

Bright da kuma ido-kamawa platies ne daga cikin mafi m kifi, wanda fi son su ci gaba da aquarists a dukan duniya. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk, su ne sosai unpretentious, da kuma saka idanu na da hali - mai ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa aiki da damar ka ka dauki hutu daga yau da kullum damuwa.

description

Tankin kifi platies, tabbatarwa da kuma kula da cewa su ne quite sauki, da tsawon 3.5 zuwa 5 cm. Wasu mutane kuma iya isa 7 cm. Su rayuwa Hasashen ne 5 shekaru da kuma jima'i balaga da isasshen ikon kai watanni uku bayan haihuwa.

A yanayi, wadannan kifaye duba sosai kasa da ban sha'awa da kuma m fiye da su akwatin kifaye uwan, ya bayyana a sakamakon aiki tukuru na shayarwa. "Wild" platies cewa sun kira mollies da brownish-yellow launi da biyu duhu spots a gaban wutsiya filafilin kifi. All bred iri kiyaye sãkẽwa nau'i na jiki. Duk da haka, su ne musamman bambancin a launi. Wild siffar ne dan kadan reminiscent platies, amma jikinsu ne mafi elongated kuma taso keya.

A Turai, da dabbare jinsunan wadannan kifaye, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa sabon kiwo jinsunan bayyana ne kawai a cikin marigayi 19th karni, da kuma bayan yaki a Old World bayyana gaba daya baki platies cewa ya aquarists daga Amurka.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a kan lokaci da kifi na wannan HALITTAR, canja kasa, game da shi iko da rabo daga mãtã to namiji a wani zama ruwan dare kandami ko akwatin kifaye.

Tankin kifi, kifi. Platies: Nau'in

Kula da Maintenance ne da za'ayi ba tare da wani matsaloli, ko da kuwa su irin. Kullum, akwai 33 jinsunan platies. Bugu da kari to "gaskiya" da kuma akwai wani kifi, wanda aka kuskure dangana ga Poecilia HALITTAR. Shi ne ake kira plyatipetsiliey, amma a gaskiya shi nasa ne da Swordsmen. Daga cikin mafi rare iri na kifi za a iya lura sailing mollies, wanda ba ya nema wa waɗanda samu ta hanyar kiwo da kuma ya rike bayyanar bauta guda kamar yadda ta "daji" uwan da suke zaune a cikin Yucatan Larabawa. Har ila yau, akwai mutane da yawa da suke so su zauna cikin akwatin kifaye guppies - sabo ruwa kifi HALITTAR Poecilia, wanda halitta mika ga tsibirin na Barbados da Trinidad, arewacin Brazil, Venezuela da kuma Guyana.

Platies: abun ciki

Kula, kiwo, ciyar da kiwo na wadannan kifaye - wadannan ne abubuwan da cewa mafi damuwa ga aquarists. Dole ne in ce cewa su ne musamman rungumar jama'a da kuma unpretentious. Domin su abun ciki ta amfani da sauki tank da damar 40-50 lita, amma kifi zai kasance m idan shi ne ya fi girma a cikin size. Tsakanin wani platies mutane ba nuna ta'adi. An manufa bambance-bambancen ne a lokacin da akwatin kifaye ne kiyaye da rabo daga adadin maza zuwa mata 3: 1.

ruwa

Platies, tabbatarwa, haifuwa da kuma kula wanda ba ya bukatar sani na musamman, a cikin yanayi da ake samu a cikin ƙananan kai na ruwa tare ƙõramu sunã gudãna ta ƙasar Guatemala da kuma kudancin Mexico da kuma sunã gudãna a cikin tekun Atlantic. Wannan yana nufin cewa ruwa sigogi domin su ba su ma muhimmanci. A musamman, da "al'ada" ruwa na matsakaici taurin (15-30 dGH) da kuma acidity a PH kewayon 7.0-8.3 domin su zai zama quite m ga wannan. Amma da yawan zafin jiki, dole ne a kiyaye a 22-25 digiri. Yana da muhimmanci cewa ruwa ne sabo ne da kuma tsabta, saboda haka wajibi ne a musanya wata mako-mako-akai har zuwa 20% na akwatin kifaye ke ciki. Aeration da tacewa kyawawa, amma ba dole ba, cewa. E. Idan wani karamin adadin kifi, cewa wadannan hanyoyin da za a iya bari. Af, ba da shawarar zuwa gishiri da ruwa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da cewa platies dauke ko da a cikin wani sosai rauni gishiri bayani, sau da yawa sha saboda rage rigakafi.

ciyar

A yanayi platies, tabbatarwa da kuma kula da cewa shi ne quite sauki don aiwatar, ciyar a kan algae da kuma kwari. Da zarar a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna farin ciki zuwa cinye daban-daban na shuka da dabbobi ciyarwa. Masana sun rika hada a rage cin abinci na kifi abinci dauke da cellulose, msl, narkar da kayan lambu (kokwamba, alayyafo, squash) da kuma hatsi. Kullum a kan platies zai sau da yawa ciyar a kan algae, don haka da shuka abinci da suke bukata domin al'ada aiki na gastrointestinal fili. Har ila yau, wadannan akwatin kifaye kifi bukatar abincin dabbobi, kamar brine jatan lande, bloodworms, tubifex da koretra.

haifuwa

Mace da namiji platies sun sharply furta jima'i da bambance-bambance. A musamman, mutum mata yawanci muhimmanci ya fi girma, da more cikakken da kuma taso ciki, kuma ba a matsayin mai haske a canza launin kamar yadda namiji. Bugu da ƙari, maza da kananan nuna gonopodium-kamar tsuliya filafilin kifi, wanda shi ne fadi a cikin mace nau'i ne ba platies. Kifi (abun ciki, kiwo da kuma kula da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin) na HALITTAR Poecilia ne viviparous. Don mace ta yi ciki, mai shi daga cikin akwatin kifaye don ƙirƙirar wani yanayi na musamman da ake bukata.

A gaban duka biyu mata da maza kifi akwatin kifaye platies haihu da-kafa soya kowane kwanaki 28. Ciki mãtã, wanda, dangane da irin yana daga kwanaki goma zuwa watanni biyu, aka ƙaddara da duhu spots cewa ya bayyana a kusa da tsuliya filafilin kifi da kuma taso ciki. Haihuwa a mace mai sauki, da kuma a gaban su shi ne isa zuwa dashi su kuma ƙara shuke-shuke da akwatin kifaye. A wannan lokacin, platies kifi ba ka bukatar ka damu, kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri rufe takardar yayin da gaban gilashi.

kula toya

Idan ka rayu a wani akwatin kifaye platies, ƙunshiya da kuma kula kuma ya hada da kariya na jariri dabbobi. Gaskiyar cewa "iyaye mata" da "daddy" yana da wani mummunan al'ada na cin su matasa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kafin a haifi toya a cikin akwatin kifaye wajibi ne a tabbatar da wani isasshen yawan shuke-shuke, da kuma da sauri zuwa dashi zuriya mace. Fed jariran za a iya yankakken kwai gwaiduwa, bushe abinci ko musamman abinci ga soya.

Yanzu ka san cewa idan ka zauna da akwatin kifaye kifi platies, tabbatarwa da kuma kula da su ba ya bukatar lokaci mai yawa da kuma kokarin, kuma ka san abin da ciyar da su da kuma yadda za a shuka.