Rasha heroes, kuma su exploits. Heroes na Rasha Federation

Gaskiya m da mutum damar sau da yawa bayyana kansu a cikin wani mawuyacin lokaci ga kasar nan, wata al'umma, wani mutum. Saboda haka akwai heroes. Wadannan mutane za su tuna da na dogon lokaci bayan haka, da suka buga wani misãli dõmin ƙaramin tsara. Yana faruwa a ko'ina. Mutane da yawa Rasha heroes, kuma su exploits sun bar wani abin tunawa da alama a cikin tarihi na kasar da kuma a duniya. Kowace daga cikinsu ne ya cancanci girmamawa ne, da kuma don tuna da su ƙaramin tsara , da kuma gan su a matsayin misali.

Dukan ayyukan Rasha heroes sanya ba ga sirri daukaka, amma saboda yanayi da kuma larura. Wannan suka ajiye cikin al'umma ƙarfin hali, selflessness da iyaka soyayya ga mutum.

The title of "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet"

A 1934, mafi girma lashe kyautar da aka kafa a watan Afrilu, wanda aka ba wa musamman nasarori. Wannan shi ne title na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma tare da shi, kuma ku bayar da real kyauta - da lambar "Gold Star". A karshen da aka yi na zinariya, shi ya ɗauki siffar wani biyar-nuna star a kan ta mayar aka rubuta "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet." Har ila yau yana da kintinkiri (20 mm m).

List of Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya karbi star, ya fara yawa a baya fiye da amince kyautar kanta. By lokacin da ya faru (na sha shida Oktoba 1939), da mataki na bambancin samu ga dama da ɗari mutane. Har ila yau, tare da lambar zinariya na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma aka gabatar da cikin Order of Lenin.

Gama an ba da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

Domin samun wannan lambar yabo da kuma take, ya zama dole su yi da feat ga jihar ko da jama'a - kaina da kuma a jimlace. A mutum na iya za a bayar da fiye da sau daya (gyarawa, wanda suka karbi wani star sau hudu). Hakika, wadannan heroes kasance kaɗan.

Wadanda suka kammala feat sau biyu, karbi biyu star. Kuma a gida mutumin da aka sanya a tagulla fasa. Tun da 1973, mafi kuma aka mika wani biyu Order of Lenin a lokacin da biyu lambar yabo.

Waɗanda aka bayar da wannan lakabi da star na uku, samu wani daya, wani na uku star. Bugu da kari, umurnin da aka rubuta game da gina wani fasa a Moscow. Duk da haka, wannan wani zaɓi don haka ba, da bai kashe.

A farko awards bikin da aka gudanar kafin yaki. Yana faru Afrilu 20, 1934, lokacin da bakwai matukan jirgi bayar da gagarumin taimako a cikin ceto na icebreaker "Chelyuskin". Bayan haka, kowane mutum wanda ya aikata wani abu sabon abu da kuma yi fice a, da nuna jaruntaka, wato samu wannan lambar yabo. Saboda haka, duk exploits na heroes of Rasha aikata a lokacin da suke bukata a yi wani abu mai kyau da kasar ko jama'a. Hakika, wannan ba ya nufin cewa kowa da kowa wanda ya karbi kyautar, yin wadannan ayyuka domin samun star. Dukkan su sun kawai yin taƙawa.

Bayar da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

List of Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet ne quite manyan. Hakika, mafi yawan wanda suka lashe kyautar, samu da shi sau ɗaya kawai. Wannan ya 12617 mutane. Duk da haka, akwai mutanen da suke an bayar da wannan kyauta, biyu, uku ko sau hudu. Tun da kyautar kafa a lokacin yaki, da yawa samu shi posthumously for da ayyuka.

Soviet 'yan kasa, wanda ya karbi lambar yabo sau hudu, biyu kawai daga gare su. A farko a jerin da aka Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich. Its star, ya samu a 1939, 1944, 1945 da kuma 1956. Zhukov, lambar yabo ta farko da aka samu da daraja na kungiyar soja kwamandan, da kuma sauran uku riga a cikin sahu na Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet.

Kuma sau hudu aka bayar Brezhnev Leonid Ilich. Ya samu ya lashe kyautar a shekarar 1966, 1976, 1978 da kuma 1981. A farko da aka samu a cikin sahu Laftanar Janar, kuma daga baya - a cikin sahu na Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet.

Sau uku bayar da "Gold Star" kawai mutane uku. Wannan Marshal maniyyi Mihaylovich Budenny, kazalika da matukan jirgi Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub da Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin. Kozhedub Pokryshkin samu lambar yabo a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da kuma Budyonny bayan ta.

Sau biyu bayar da "Gold Star" ya 154 mutane. Har ila yau, garuruwa goma sha biyu da aka ba da matsayi na "Hero City" da Brest sansanin soja - "sansanin soja".

Fitowan lambar yabo "Hero na Rasha"

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet maye gurbin da lambar yabo zo da wani. Maris 20, 1992 aka kafa da lakabi na Hero na Rasha Federation, kazalika da related awards - a samu lambar "Gold Star". A karshen da aka yi da zinariya, shi yana cikin wani nau'i na biyar-nuna star a baya na wanda akwai wani rubutu "Hero na Rasha". Har ila yau yana da wani ya samu lambar kintinkiri launi Rasha flag. Wannan lambar yabo da aka ba wa shugaban sau ɗaya kawai.

A farko heroes of bourgeois Rasha, a feat wanda ba a sani ba a cikin m talakawa, ya karbi lambar yabo Afrilu 11, 1992. Akwai biyu, daya daga cikinsu ya samu wannan lambar yabo, kuma fifiko posthumously. Lambar yabo a lamba daya da aka bai Krikalev SK domin gaskiyar cewa ya kashe wani dogon lokaci a kan tashar sararin samaniya "Mir". A ta lokaci shi ya rikodin. Award da lambar biyu aka bayar posthumously Sulambek SO ga abin da ya ba da rayukansu don ajiye gari daga hadarin saboda gaza a cikin fasaha.

Daya gargadi a cikin tsari na awards: akalla Krikalev kuma samu lambar yabo a gasar lamba daya, amma wannan umarni a kan awarding taurari Sulambek ya baya. Wasu sun ce da jagorancin bai so cewa da farko kyauta aka bayar posthumously.

Ga abin da sabis za ka iya samun wata lambar yabo daga Hero of Rasha

Rasha heroes, kuma su exploits ne quite yawa a yau, game da dubu mutane (bisa ga hukuma Figures). Bayar da lambar yabo ga fice sabis ga al'umma da kuma kasar. Mafi yawa daga cikin awardees samu shi domin ta soja nasarori. Sun kasance, da kuma mahalarta na Great Patriotic War (game da mutum ɗari da mutane), wanda a lokacin bai yi bayar da wannan lakabi. Kusan duk sun samu shi posthumously.

A manyan yawan waɗanda aka bai wa lakabi na Hero na Rasha Federation, memba na yaki a Chechnya (game da ɗari biyar mutane). Af, mutane da yawa alaka da yaki ya shubuha, don haka, watakila, to sãka mafi ne guda. A kalla a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da wannan suna ya da wani daban-daban irin hali.

Har ila yau, da lakabi na Hero na Rasha Federation samu bayanan asiri da jami'an, soja, cika a feat ba a fama, kazalika da jama'a aiki ma'aikatan ceto, testers, 'yan saman jannati.

Soja sabis, wanda ya karbi lambar yabo

Mutane da yawa jarumi mutane da Rasha sojojin. Heroes da feats nan da ta musamman wuri, tun da kusan kowane samu wani star a fagen yaƙi, da yawa aka bayar da posthumously. Mun jera wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Dmitry Vorobyev. Ya samu kyautar a shekara ashirin da biyar, a shekara ta 2000. Haka ya faru a lokacin aiki a Chechnya.
2. Oleg Tibekin. Ya samu kyautar posthumously a 2000. Kirji rufe mãsu bãyar da bãya mutane, kuma ya aka harbe a kusa da iyaka kusa Grozny.
3. Valentin Padalka. Wannan lambar yabo da aka samu a shekarar 1994, lokacin da 'yan ta'adda fashinsu Rostov dalibai da nema a saukar ungulu. Ya kasance da jagorantar kungiyar. Mun gode wa wit duk garkuwa da rai.

Hakika, yana da ba duk reservists suka yi jaruntakar yi. A Rasha, da yawa jarumi zukatan jama'a wanda za su yi iyakacin kokarinsu domin ceton rayukan wasu.

Farar hula, wanda ya samu lambar yabo

The title of "Hero na Rasha" iya samun ba kawai aikin soja, amma kuma da wani mutum talakawa wanda ba shi da wani soja daraja. Don kwanan wata, 134 mutane aka bayar.

A farko lashe "Gold Star" na fararen hula da aka Nurdin Usamov. A 2003, sai aka gabatar da wata lambar yabo ga ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism a lokacin da kisan taƙawa. A karkashin ya jagoranci, ya fara maido da ikon a post-yaki Chechnya. Dukan aikin da ya faru a hadarin rayuwa-makamashi da kuma biyu yunkurin da aka sanya a kan sosai Usamova.

Su ne real heroes a Rasha, da kuma nasarorin da suka samu sa mu yi tunani game da rayuwa da kuma ikon da mutum ruhu, daga waɗanda ayyuka da cewa za mu iya yi, amma saboda wasu dalilai ba.

Mutanen da suka aka bayar da kyaututtuka na kasashen biyu (Rasha da Tarayyar Soviet)

A maha? Ar na kwana na kasashen biyu a lokacin da daya lashe kyautar ya daina wanzuwa, da kuma na biyu da aka kawai shigar, wasu samu a sakamakonta ninki biyu - da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Hero na Rasha Federation. Irin wadannan mutane kaɗan, kawai hudu.

1. Sergey Konstantinovich Krikalev. The duniya-sanannen jannati wanda yana da yawa masu sana'a awards. A shekarar 1989, a lokacin da akwai har yanzu Tarayyar Soviet, ya zama gwarzo, kuma bayar da lambar yabo "Gold Star". A shekarar 1992 ya zama na farko da mariƙin na wannan tsabar kudin a wani sabon kasar riga - Rasha Federation.
2. Valeriy Vladimirovich Polyakov. Ko da yake da ilimi ya kasance likita, amma lada ake samu a matsayin jannati. A farko a shekarar 1989, ya zama gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet. A 1995 ya sanya wani rikodin gudu a kan orbital hadaddun "Mir", tsowon lokacin da ya 437 kwanaki. Don kwanan wata, wannan shi ne mai rikodin. Yana da aka ga shi, ya aka bayar da Hero na Rasha Federation.
3. Nikolai Sainovich Maidan. Shi ne mai shahara helikofta, wanda duka biyu samu lambobin yabo a fagen. A shekarar 1988 ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 2000 ya aka bayar da Hero na Rasha Federation, amma bayan mutuwarsa.
4. Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov. Mashahuri iyakacin duniya mai bincike da kuma masanin kimiyya. Har ila yau, ga wasu lokaci ya tsunduma a harkokin siyasa aiki. A shekarar 1986 ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan lambar yabon, an bayar da ga wasan kwaikwayon na mai wuya aiki. A shekarar 2008, tuni ya karbi Hero na Rasha Federation ga gudanar da zurfin teku balaguro.

Duk da Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, Heroes na Rasha - yana da gaske m, kuma m 'yan ƙasa na kasar su. Kowace daga cikinsu ta sa feat a wani takamaiman matsananci yanayi, da nuna su heroism da dabara.

Feats cewa sa talakawa mutane

Mutane da yawa, ko da yake, da kuma bai sami lambar yabo Hero na Rasha, duk da haka, ba su. The real heroes of zamaninmu. Feats na talakawa mutane ne sau da yawa inconspicuous, amma a cikin zukãtan masõyansa ne har abada. Alal misali, Zhenya Tabakov, wanda shi ne ƙarami gwarzo na Rasha da kuma na lashe Order of Jaruntakan. Ya samu shi posthumously, a lokacin da ya kare 'yar'uwarsa daga laifin. A shekarar 2009 ya aka bayar da Order suka karbi mahaifiyarsa.

Rasha heroes, kuma su suna da yawa exploits. Wajibi ne a tuna da su, ya yi tunãni. Don tuna da sani ba kawai heroes of baya, amma kuma wadanda suka rayu a cikin m, waɗanda suka ba da rayukansu don gaba ba. Kawai sai za mu iya zama da gaske girma da iko, ya cancanci duk xabi'unsa.