Rasha kasida daga cikin karni na 19th. Jerin shahararren wakilan da zinariya shekaru na Rasha shayari

A karni na sha tara da aka kira da Golden Age na Rasha shayari. A wannan lokacin, ya maye gurbin ƙaunataccen wallafe-wallafen classicism, romanticism da sentimentality zo. A kadan daga baya, kunno kai hakikanci, hankali wuce da idealization na duniya. Shi ne a cikin karni na sha tara adabi kai da ganiya, da kuma invaluable taimako sanya ta wannan Rasha kasida daga cikin karni na 19th. Lissafa su gaske mai girma a cikin shi daga sanannun sunaye irin Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, Afanasiy su ɗauko, akwai kuma karami-sani amma talented Vladimir Rajewski, Alexey Khomyakov Sergey Durov da yawa wasu.

A karni na sha tara, a wallafe-wallafen

A karni na sha tara da aka ba da Firayim zamani domin Rasha share jerin wars kan cinikayya hanyoyi, da soja yaƙin neman zaɓe na Napoleon, wanda aka bi da haddin shari'a na Decembrists, sa'an nan kuma yaki, na kauda tashe serfdom. Duk wannan wata babbar tura ga kasar. Kan bango na wadannan abubuwan, da kuma inganta wallafe-wallafe. Babban Rasha mawãƙi na karni na 19th a cikin aikinsa rubuta game da soyayya na kasar, da kyau na Rasha, da wuri, da na kowa mutumin da daraja rai na idleness, magana mai yawa game da wurin mutumin a cikin wannan duniya, game da adawa da mutum zuwa ga jama'a. Classicism don ƙirƙirar wani image na da manufa mutum, romanticism elevates shi sama da mediocrity na rayuwa, kewaye da lyrical sentimentalism mai ban mamaki shimfidar wuri - da wakoki na farkon karni na sha tara ya nema ya idealize duniya. Su yi amfani da wata babbar adadin tropes, wasa tare da kasashen waje kalmomi, kawo kammala rhyme - duk manufa domin nuni. Daga baya ya fara bayyana hakikanci, a cikin abin da na gargajiya kasida sun ba wulãkantacce vernacular maganganu, gwaje-gwajen da tsari na waka: babban maƙasudin da yake nuna gaskiyar da dukan da disadvantages. A karni na sha tara - a karni na rikici, shi banmamaki daidai fi dacewa da ajizanci na duniya a cikin abin da mawãƙi rayu.

Ivan Krylov (1769-1844)

Krylov ta tãtsũniyõyin qaddamar a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Sunansa shi ne don haka da dangantaka da wannan salo da cewa ya zama wani abu na a barga magana, kamar "Aesop ta Tatsũniyõyi". Wannan sabon abu ga cewa lokaci, da siffar shayari, Ivan A. zaɓi ya nuna Mũnãnan ayyuka da jama'a, da nuna su ta hanyar hotunan da dabbobi daban daban. Tatsũniyõyi ne don haka sauki da kuma ban sha'awa, cewa wasu daga cikin Lines sun zama mashahuri magana da kuma bambancin da batutuwa ba ka damar samun darasi ga wani lokaci. Krylov aka dauke koyi da yawa Rasha kasida daga cikin karni na 19th, jerin wanda zai zama da nisa daga cikakken ba tare da babban fabulist.

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov (1841-1880)

Tare da labarun almara da kuma peasantry ne mafi sau da yawa dangantaka Nekrasov, da kuma 'yan mutane san cewa da yawa wasu Rasha kasida raira waƙa da gõde wa mutane da ransa. Surikov waka daban-daban launin waƙa da zuciya ɗaya. Yana yiwuwa a sa wasu daga cikin ayyukansa to music. A wasu wurare, da mawãƙi da gangan yana amfani da kalmomi, ba muhimmi a cikin lyrics da kuma manoma. Jigogi ya waqe ne kusa da kowane mutum, su ne ba haka bẽne, idealized matsayin shayari na Pushkin, amma a lokaci guda ba ba da hanya. Amazing ikon nuna rayuwar talakawa mutane zuwa nuna ji, magana game da wasu yau da kullum yanayi, don haka abin da mai karatu ne immersed a cikin yanayi na kasa rai - wadannan ne abubuwan da lyrics Ivana Surikova.

Aleksey Tolstoy Konstantinovich (1817-1875)

Kuma a cikin shahararrun kamar Tolstoy aka Rasha kasida daga cikin karni na 19th. List of shahara zumunta shiga cikin Alexei Tolstoy, ya shahara akan tarihi kwaikwaiyo, ballads kuma satirical waqe. A cikin ayyukansu sauti na soyayya ga ƙasar haihuwarsa, Chanting ya kyau. A rarrabe shayari - da zuciya ɗaya, ba da lyrics na gaskiya. The wahayi na mawãƙi ne mutane, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ayyukansa sun yi yawa haka nassoshi tarihi jigogi da almara. Amma a lokaci guda Tolstoy nuna duniya a haske launuka, ina sha'awan kowane lokaci na rayuwa, kokarin kama duk mafi kyau ji da motsin zuciyarmu.

Potr Isaevich Veynberg (1831-1908)

Mutane da yawa kasida karni na sha tara da aka tsunduma a fassara shayari daga wasu harsuna, Weinberg ya ba togiya. Suka ce cewa idan wani litattafan fassara - co-marubucin wakoki ya - kishiya. Weinberg koma da babbar dama waqe-waqe daga Jamus. Ga fassarar daga Jamus wasan kwaikwayo "Maria Stuart" Schiller ya aka ma bayar da babbar Academy of Sciences. Bugu da kari, wannan ban mamaki mawãƙi yi aiki a kan ayyukan Shakespeare, Goethe, Heine, Byron, kuma da yawa wasu fitattun marubuta. Hakika, kira Weinberg m saboda haka yana da wuya. Amma da ya kwafi na ayoyi ya kiyaye dukan fasali na asali marubucin lyrics, wanda ya yale mu mu yi magana da shi a matsayin gaske poetically ƙãra mutum. Invaluable taimako sanya ga ci gaban duniya adabi da kuma fassarorin na Rasha kasida daga cikin karni na 19th. Lissafa su zai zama bai cika ba tare da Weinberg.

ƙarshe

Rasha kasida sun kasance kullum da wani ɓangare daga cikin wallafe-wallafe. Amma shi ya karni na sha tara da aka musamman arziki a cikin talented mutane, waɗanda sunayensu suke har abada a cikin tarihi ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma duniya wakoki.