Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: biography

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - Hetman Zaporizhzhya sojojin a kan Hagu-Bank Ukraine. Ya gangarawa shi daga 1672 zuwa 1687. Shin magaji zuwa Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Wannan labarin zai bayyana a cikin wani taƙaitaccen biography na hetman.

soja Career

Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich aka haife shi a Hodorkove (Ukraine, Zhytomyr yankin). A daidai ranar haihuwa ne ba a sani ba, game da 1630s. Bayan yaki Bogdana Hmelnitskogo dukan iyalin koma Red Samoylovich Kolyadin (Chernihiv yankin). Brothers Ivan zama firistoci, amma irin wannan mai yiwuwa ba roko. The saurayi yanke shawarar yi da kansu a wani yanki. Da zarar a Cossack sojojin, ya sanya quite sauri aiki, samu a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da lakabi na Kanar m.

A 1665, Ivan tafi bauta a cikin Chernigov sojojin karkashin jagorancin Demian Mnohohrishny. A 1669 Cossack Majalisar zabe shi hetman. Samoilovych kamar yadda aminci abokinsu, Damian nada janar hukunci. Ivan ma ya tafi zuwa Moscow shiga Glukhovski articles. Overall Mnogogreshny ya jagoranci wani zaman kanta siyasa da cewa ba su son jami'ai daga babban birnin kasar. Ba da da ewa da ya gabata daga mukaminshi. A watan Maris 1672 Damian aka kama Cossack. Da farko Mnohohrishny aika zuwa Moscow, kuma daga can zuwa Siberia.

Rank hetman

Daya daga cikin manyan shirya na Demian biya diyya daga post Ivan ya Samoylovich Samoylovich. Kafin na gaba musamman zabe mallakar murna kafa daga tausayin-maƙarƙashiya. A 1672, kusa Konotop gudanar da sabon zabe Hetman Hagu-banki Ukraine. Suka zama kamar Samoylovich, ko da yake ba yawa kamar wannan. Ya tabbatar da biyayya ga Moscow kuma ya yi alkawarin kashe duk wanda ya encroach a kan wannan alliance.

fadada yankunan

Zama hetman Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich yanke shawarar ci Ukrainian asashe. A 1674, tare da Romodanovsky (Belgorod Kanar), da ya yi magana a dama banki da Doroshenko. A daidai wannan lokaci da daya daga Hetman na Dama-Bank Ukraine barranta da iko a cikin ni'imar Samoilovych. Kamar yadda sauran shugabannin, m da jagorancin Doroshenko. Last mika wuya a 1676. Saboda haka, Ivan shiga cikin Ukrainian asashe da kuma zama Hetman na biyu bankuna na Dnieper.

sabon fadace-fadace

A 1677-1681 gg. a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki Samoylovich tsunduma a cikin tsaro na hetman babban birnin kasar. A sakamakon haka, Chyhyryn gaba daya hallaka. Ivan aka tilasta koma baya ga Hagu Bank. Kuma a dama karkashin Turkish protectorate shelar hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. A wannan lokaci Samoylovich gane cewa kana bukatar ka yi yãƙi ba ga ƙasar da kuma ga mutane. A 1679 da ya yi umurni da Cossacks to tilas resettle manoma daga dama banki zuwa hagu. Yanzu a Khmelnytsky gwamnatin zauna kawai hadayu kuma fatattakakkun garuruwa da kauyuka. Bayan wannan harka Ivan Samoilovych duk sauki mutane ƙi, kuma ya la'ance shi kullum.

"Madawwami Aminci" da kuma Crimean yaƙin neman zaɓe

A 1683 Poland ci Turks a Vienna. Saboda haka, shi ya mayar da kansa iko a kan Dama-Bank Ukraine. Dogayen sanda miƙa Samoylovich Union, amma hetman aka watsi. A daya hannun, sun aka sulhu da Rasha game da hadin gwiwa ayyuka da Ottoman Empire. Ivan ya tabbata daga wani gazawar da irin wannan jam'iyya. Ya dissuaded da Rasha jami'an diplomasiya, tabbatar da su cewa su Dogayen sanda ba su kiyaye alkawarinsu, kuma babu hankali su yi shawarwari tare da su. Samoilovych muhawara da aka ba su yarda, kuma a 1686 tare da Poland sanya hannu a "Perpetual Aminci." Ya gyarawa da rabo daga Ukraine a kan Dnieper da ake zargi Crimean yaƙin neman zaɓe. A karshe ya ci tura. Ko kafin fadan saboda sa wuta steppe da kuma sauran m yanayi, Rasha-Ukrainian sojojin ya rasa kusan rabin ma'aikata. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich nace a kan mãsu bãyar da bãya, kuma komawa gida. Tattara ne yarda su goyi bayan shawarar da Hetman.

Ivanom Samoylovichem damunsu girma hankali: da Cossacks da dattawan bai son shi domin korruptsionerstvo da gabatarwar haddi haraji. Rasha mahukunta "aza idanu" a kan sararin arziki Hetman, "sana'anta" su a zamanin mulkin. Bugu da kari, jami'an bai son Ivan ya bi mai zaman kanta da manufofin. Har ila yau, ya wajaba a saka laifi a wani dora alhakin gazawar na Crimean yaƙin neman zaɓe.

Kama da mutuwa

A cikin watan Yuni 1687 da Cossack dattawan rubuta a kan Samoilovych denunciation na 23 da maki. An yi imani da cewa mastermind baya da wannan daftarin aiki ya Ivan Mazepa. Daga cikin abubuwa sun ba da zargin da aka ambata a sama. Amma mafi jami'an Moscow bai son daya sabawa rubuce-rubucensu. A cewar shi, Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich shirin kirkiro nasu musamman sarauta da kuma rabu da mu da babban birnin kasar na protectorate. A watan Yuli 1687, sojojin Rasha sun kama Hetman. Bayan da fitina, ya aka fitar da su Tobolsk (Siberia), inda ya rasu a 1690.

Personal logo

A XVII karni a Samoylovich iyali shi a Polish gashi na makamai "karuwa" ne a blue garkuwa. A cikin filin yana da zoben zinariya a ciki da'irar suna a ko'ina sanya uku sojan doki giciye. A halin yanzu da jauhari hannu tare da wani takobi. Mantling blue, studded da zinariya. To, a sosai Ivan Samoilovych shi ya dan kadan daban-daban gashi na makamai. Hetman samu shi a karshe shekaru na uku baki sojan doki giciye sanya a kan wani ja da garkuwa. A jauhari za a iya gani uku jimina gashinsa.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: memory

Ko a yanzu, bayan 'yan ƙarni bayan mutuwar Hetman, babu wani daga cikin Ukrainians bai manta da su ayyukan halitta. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, wanda biography da aka gabatar a sama, suka tafi a tarihi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan cin hanci da rashawa. Ya levied mai yawa mutane fahimci da kuma wuce kima haraji. By karshen rayuwar Ivan amassed wata babbar sa'a cewa, ko da wani high-ranking Rasha jami'an so su amfãne.

A shekarar 2000, Ukraine ya shiga wani iri sadaukar da gwarzo wannan labarin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa gauraye hetman tare da wani mutum mai suna Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Shi ne ba a bayyana yadda irin wannan m al'amarin. An sani cewa Kunda Ivan Samoylovich - takara na yakin duniya na biyu, wanda yake da daraja na saja. An haife shi a shekara ta 1925, da kuma sabis ya fara a 1942. Domin ya ayyuka, ya aka bayar da Order na Patriotic War, 2 nd digiri. Kuma bãbu abin da ya yi tare da hetman (sai dai wannan sunan farko kuma patronymic), wanda ya rayu karnuka uku kafin shi, bã ya da.