Siffofin daular mulkinsu. Absolutism. dual daular mulkinsu

Kalmar "daular mulkinsu" ne na Greek asalin. Zahiri ma'ana da manufar "autocracy" "autocracy". Key fasali na daular mulkinsu - da taro na babban iko a hannun shugaban kasar kuma hereditary Accession a kan karaga. Duk da haka, hukumomin ba su ko da yaushe shige daga tsara zuwa tsara. Alal misali, Rzeczpospolita karkashin jagorancin zabe sarakuna. A Rum, shi ne a daular mulkinsu, shugabanni sau da yawa kashe. Dubi, saboda haka, ya gudanar da daya wanda ya kashe sarki (kama Rights).

Cikakkar (Unlimited) daban-daban m daular mulkinsu 'yan ƙasa aika mugunta, rashin wakilin jikinsu. Kuma, ba shakka, a cikin wannan yanayin, duk iko ne kawai mutum daya - da autocrat. Wannan nau'i na gwamnati ya halayyar Rasha a lokacin daga marigayi 18th karni har 1917.

Fadan da manufar "cikakkar daular mulkinsu" a Rasha sun sharuddan kamar "autocratic daular mulkinsu", "autocracy". Babban fasali na Rasha absolutism samo asali kan karnuka uku. Dokokin bayar da autocrat, ko a karkashin shugabanci, daidai da umurnin da aka kashe ko a bayansa da cikin taskar jihar, don yi hukunci. A kasar ta kafa wani uniform tsarin haraji. Monarch dõgara a kan administrative na'ura, kunsha na kusa mutane. By da na game fasali na Rasha absolutism kamata kuma sun hada da cikakken bautar da manoma, tsari, gwamnatin sa baki a cikin duk duniyoyin da harkokin rayuwar jama'a, da kasancewar wani m 'yan sanda da sojoji.

Absolutism kwakwalwa gaba da cewa autocrat ne a sama da dukan dokoki da dama. A monarch iya yi wani abu. An dauke da wani ɓangare na tsarin, ta ikon kafa doka. A mulkin kasar ne ke da alhakin ayyukansu a gaban Allah, lamirinsa da dokar.

Duk da haka, da daular mulkinsu iya zama iyaka. Akwai da dama iri na wannan nau'i na gwamnati. Wata irin wannan tsari ne mai dual daular mulkinsu. A karkashin wannan tsarin, akwai wani distancing daga m na majalisar dokoki. A wannan dual daular mulkinsu rike da shugaban kasa da cikakken zartarwa iko.

Jihar tsarin a cikin irin wannan nau'i na gwamnati presupposes majalisar dokokin kasar da kuma kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Dual daular mulkinsu ba, a majalisa da aka zabe ta majalisar dokokin kasar. Duk da haka, da shugaban kasar har yanzu yana da hakkin ya gabatar da wani cikakken kujerar naƙi, wanda ba za a iya kalubalanci ta majalisar. Bugu da kari, gwamnan ya kunsa da al'amuranda gaggawa dokokin, wanda suna da ikon dokar.

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, dual daular mulkinsu kwakwalwa gaban shugaban na Unlimited yiwuwa na kasar ta soke majalisar dokokin kasar da ta sa data kasance nau'i na gwamnati a absolutism. A irin wannan tsarin, gwamnatin jihar ne da lissafi kawai ga shugaban kasar da kuma ba da lissafi ga majalisar. A karshen, bi da bi, na iya tasiri gwamnatin ayyuka ne kawai ta hanyar da aikace-aikace na da hakkin yabo na jihar kasafin kudin. A general, duk da haka, domin dual daular mulkinsu halin da predominance na ikon mulkin kan wakilin gwamnatin.

Wasu siffofin da wannan nau'i na gwamnati nace yau a wasu jihohi. A ta m tsari, ba shakka, akwai wani dualistic daular mulkinsu a yau. Amma, misali, a Nepal, Jordan, Morocco, wasu alamu na wannan nau'i na gwamnati a can. Alal misali, a Jordan akwai wani majalisar dokokin kasar da kuma gwamnatin alhakin to shi ƙa'ida. Duk da haka, majalisar dokokin ikon yana da muhimmanci gazawa. Suna bayyana yafi a gaskiyar cewa ayyukan da wallafa wannan jiki, ciki har da kuri'u na babu amincewa da gwamnatin, yarda da Sarki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne sarki na jihar gwamnatin kasar.