St. Elias Church - na farko Orthodox coci na Kievan Rus

A babban birnin Kyiv ba zai iya amma sha'awan tarihi sauran kaya da kuma gine-gine da Monuments, wasu daga wanda akwai fiye da 1000 da shekaru. Daya daga cikin wadannan wuraren bauta ne St. Elias Church, gina a cikin girmamawa ga annabi Iliya, da kuma na karkashin Moscow Patriarchate. Yanzu yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa wannan shine Orthodox Church bayyana sosai farko a Kievan Rus, kafin shi soma Kiristanci. Nestor na tarihin a cikin "Tale of bygone Years" nuna cewa shi aka gina ta Grand Duke na Kiev Askold da Dir.

St. Elias Church: Kyiv (photo)

Labarinsa ya furta cewa, a cikin 860 sarakuna Askold da Dir tafi su yi yaƙi da Greek Konstantinoful. The Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Michael shi ne a wancan lokaci a cikin yakin da Hagarawa, amma lokacin da na karbi labarai daga diocese cewa tsoho Russia nan da sannu zã ta kasance a cikin birnin, nan da nan ya koma baya. A wannan lokaci, Konstantinoful da aka kewaye ta da ɗari biyu da jiragen ruwa Rusich, da kuma da yawa Kiristoci aka kashe a hannuwansu.

Amma Sarkin sarakuna asirce shiga garin, kuma sun ciyar da dare a cikin salla, tare da sarki Photios a cikin haikalin Ruhu Mai Virgin a Blachernae. Sai suka kwashe singing salla tufafi na Virgin Mary da kuma saukar da shi a cikin teku bene. Tẽku ya mutu a kwantar da hankula, amma sa'an nan ya zo da wani babban hadari da kuma hadari. Pagan jiragen ruwa ya fara smashing na giant tãguwar ruwa, kaɗan daga gare su tsira, kuma ya koma gida.

Askold da Dir aka kawai mamakin wadannan abubuwan al'ajabi. Kuma a sa'an nan suka yanke shawarar yi masa baftisma a Konstantinoful. A cewar vozvaschenii gida gida, gina su kasance Elias Church. Kievan Rus hankali shirya yarda da Kristanci.

Prince Igor

Amma da labarin ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Elias Church aka sake ambata a cikin tarihin a cikin 945, a lokacin da Mai girma Prince Igor na sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniya tare da Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Roman. A girmama wannan taron a Kiev sabis an aikata wa Iliya Church.

A zamanin da, al'ada to rantse wani bai'a ga kwangila, a cikin wannan yanayin, shi ya faru tsakanin Kirista Rum da kuma arna Kievan Rus. A farko, rantsuwar da aka yi a Konstantinoful, tare da sa hannu na Roman Sarkin sarakuna. Kuma bayan da Greek da jakadu da Rusichi tafi Kiev to a nan aka sanya rantsuwa a kan dangantakar da ba-ta'adi. Jingina ne da kalmar, mafi tsarki da kuma muhimmanci fiye da mutum zai iya mallaka.

A lokacin, mafi tsarki da kuma masoyi ga Igor da retinue sun gumãka, sabõda haka rantsuwar da aka furta a haikalin na Perun - Slavic bautãwa na tsawa. Duk da haka, ko da a wancan lokacin daga cikin masu gadi akwai mutane da yawa Kiristoci da suka iya ba shiga a cikin arna rituals, kuma haka ya dauki rantsuwar a gaban Mai Tsarki Cross na St. Elias Church.

Princess Olga da Baftisma na Rus '

Lokacin da suka kashe kursiyin Prince Igor Old Rasha jihar ya ɗauki matarsa - Olga. Elias Church of Kiev ya ci gaba da hidima a cikin al'ummai yanayi. Yana zo nan don addu'a a yi masa baftisma Princess Olga.

A 988, a St. Elias Church, wanda aka located a kan bankunan na Dnieper kogin da kuma Pochaina, sanya Baftisma na St. Vladimir. A kan abin da ya asali da coci ne ba a sani ba amma da kwarewarsa, to tarihi da aka yi da itace.

Stone coci da aka gina kawai daga baya - a 1692. Ya kasance kananan da kuma haske kayan ado. A kudi don ta yi bayar da san tradesman Peter Gudima.

rai coci

A farkon da XVIII karni ya otroena gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa kararrawa hasumiya a karkashin sanannen Kiev m Grigorovich-Barsky. A coci shinge bayyana Baroque ƙofar da openwork karfe ƙõfõfi, wanda aka kunã mãsu alfãhari kashe haruffa "SP" - Iliya Annabi.

By ƙarshen XVIII karni, godiya ga maimaitawa, aka a haɗe a low ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa St. Yahaya Maibaftisma. A 1909 Church of Iliya wartsake daga uku images of da mural zanen. Yau, sama da babban ƙofar coci a karkashin gallery za ka iya ganin kiyaye image Mai Tsarki Virgin.

A cikin shekaru 30 da wannan coci Bolshevik gwamnatin rufe kuma juya a cikin wani granary. Lokacin da yakin duniya na II ya fara a 1941 a Jamus-shagaltar da Kiev a cikin Haikali sake don ci gaba da sabis. Church kofofin ne a sake bude su duk.

A shekara ta 1957, a can aka gano da kuma mayar da m da wani ɓaɓɓake daga zane-zane na XVIII karni. Yau, St. Elias Church firam da duk canons na ilimi makaranta: ganuwar - fentin arba'in Littafi Mai Tsarki scenes daga rayuwar annabi Iliya.

St. Elias Church (Kiev): Address

Patronal idi na coci: Ranar Tunawa da Iliya Annabi - babban bagaden (Yuli 20 / Agusta 2), kuma The fille kan Ioanna Predtechi - arewa ɗakin sujada (29 Agusta / Satumba 11). Babban wuraren bauta da aka adana a cikin coci, shi ne wani reliquary tare da sauran kaya da dama tsarkaka.

Bauta da yamma gudanar a ranar Jumma'a da Asabar daga 17-00, a ranar Lahadi tare da wani 16-00 akaftstom. Safe ibadar: Asabar daga 8-00 kuma 10-00, a ranar Lahadi daga 7-30 kuma 10-00.

Phone: +38044 4252371. +38044 4252368

Kudin shiga ne free, yayin ziyara daga 10-00 ga 17-00 aiki kwanaki, karshen mako daga 7-00 ga 19-00.

Rector Archpriest Evgeniy Kosovsky.