Tall pines. Mene ne tsayi pines

A fannin pines girma jirgin - da ƙasa mulki ta hanyar matsananci yanayi. Pine gandun daji a cikin zaunar da yankunan da taiga. Pine itatuwa, thickets na dutsen jeri. Da yawa daga cikinsu girma a cikin m sauyin yanayi, misali, a cikin Crimea.

Saboda girma a arewacin latitudes sanyi sauyin yanayi, Pine - conifer - yana da wani musamman katako da kyau kwarai jiki da kuma inji Properties. A irin nasa ne m kayan gini.

ilimin halittar jiki

Jirgin Pine nasa ne da HALITTAR na Evergreen conifers. Yana yana da wani kunkuntar m needles ko allura. A needles suna tattara a daure na kananan (2-5 guda), unizyvayuschie iyakar short harbe. The balaga da Cones cewa ya girma zuwa tsawon 3-10 santimita, ya kange oreshkovidnye tsaba da cewa kusan duk bayar da fuka-fuki.

Photophilic itatuwa mallakan zurfi da kuma karfi tushen tsarin da aka kullum kafa kama plantation - Pine itatuwa. Domin mazauninsu suka fi son bushe ma'adini yashi, bã tãre da m humus, peat kasar gona da sphagnum bogs.

Excellent ductility na tushen tsarin, da m ci gaban da tushen, su ikon gane muhimmanci yanki na kasar gona strata da kuma shiga cikin ta zurfin yadudduka, kazalika da ikon osilivat sabon wuraren da korau Properties sa da adaptability zuwa daban-daban iri gona.

Halaye na itace

Itace wannan shuka da mai tsayi mike kututturan an halin da musamman ƙarfi, taurin kuma resinous. Wannan shi ne cikakken itace domin Shipbuilding. Shi ne daga nan akwai wani sunan "tsayi pines" - itatuwa tare da ayyana Properties. A gandun daji yankunan inda Pine girma mafi yawa ake kira "jirgin ta Ashtarot" ko "mast gandun daji". Jirãge gina daga wadannan itatuwa, da ake kira "iyo Pine itace."

Height bishiyoyi, kai wani karkara na rabin mita, sau da yawa zaba zuwa 70 mita. A surface, su siririn kututturan kusan gaba daya ba a nan kullin. A ƙara darajar da itace da wannan shuka ta'allaka ne da cewa akwai kusan babu aibu, shi irin kyau na halitta hoto, asali daftari.

A launi palette na itace bambanta. Yana fi mayar dogara a kan yanayi, wanda tsayi pines, wani photo na wanda shi ne ko da yaushe m. A launi ne whitish-yellow, m da launin ruwan kasa tabarau. Articles na high quality, kuma ado sakamako.

Pine itace yana da wani high yawa. Shi ne 1.5 sau fiye da na sauran Pine. shi ne kuma ba yiwuwa ga warpage, mãdalla da wasan ninkaya. Kututturan fariyar shuke-shuke da sauƙi Fused a kan waɗansu kõguna, mai karko da taiga.

Resinous abubuwa wanda emit jirgin Pine a cikin manyan yawa samu daga gare kare kayan (rajistan ayyukan, bim, alluna, da dai sauransu) na Rotting kifi parasites, kuma fungi. Facilities ne yafi m fiye da sauran nau'in bishiyoyi.

Iri jirgin pines

Shipbuilding fit uku iri na Pine itatuwa: rawaya, ja (Rudow) da fari (myandovye). A rawaya pines, hawa zuwa 50-70 mita sama, hur, m, karfi da kuma na roba itace. Daga wannan mast abubuwa suna kerarre.

Red Pine, protracted expanses na arewacin Rasha band, ta bushe garuruwa da tuddai, an yi amfani da sarrafa itace fanelin amfani a ciki zane, daga jirgi. Daga shi ya sa decking. Yana upholster ciki na tarnaƙi, bilge daki, ga gida bangarori da kuma sauransu.

White Pine itace fifita marshy ƙasa da kuma ambaliyar ruwa da ruwa, da ake amfani a lokacin takardunku. Yana shafi inda babu bukatar su cika da musamman ƙarfi da kagararsa. Materials daga wani katako dace da taron wucin gadi scaffolding, shaci, coasters, da kuma sauran abubuwa. Ƙayyade abin da irin hoto Pine itace hoto ne mai wuya don taimaka. A saboda wannan dalili, za mu bukatar itace ya ga yanke.

Amfani a cikin Shipbuilding

Shipbuilders a hanya ta musamman ta amfani da sassa daban daban na cikin kututturan. Tasoshin da aka gina a cikin daidai da na halitta alama. Muhimman bayanai da aka yi na ganga ta arewa. Yana yiwuwa a samu wani m, kuma m aka gyara. Bayan duk wata itaciya a gefen arewa na'am da kalla zafi da kuma rana. Wannan yana nufin cewa itace da aka dauka daga gefen arewa, grained, shi yana da mafi girma yawa.

Mai santsi itacen zaruruwa baiwa hana ƙananan rassan a Pine. Tree tsawo da kuma m, m ganga, damar zuwa samu rajistan ayyukan keels da kuma dogon jirgi tare da wani m surface.

A matuƙan na bygone yanayi dazamani amfani ba kawai domin gina wata shuka katako na ruwa kai, amma kuma da guduro. Su tsoma filafili da igiyoyi, patched ramummuka a daban-daban jiragen ruwa. Saboda haka, da ya samu m m jiragen ruwa tooling. Daga cikin tsayi, siririn m pines gina tasoshin ga jiragen ruwa na Rasha daular.

mast itatuwa

A mafi tsayi pines da karfi mike kututturan ne manufa domin yi na masts na sailing jiragen ruwa. Su ne wuce yarda da wuya da kuma resinous itace musamman karfi a tsakiyar ɓangare na akwati inda itaciyar da aka located tsakiya.

The m yadudduka da kuma core sapwood launi daban-daban. A core mafi tsanani launi fiye da sapwood. Tabarau tsakiya batawa dogara a kan yanayin girma itatuwa.

Kariya na gandun daji mast

By jirgin dazuka dora sosai high bukatar a lokacin Peter I. Su suna girma bisa ga wasu sharudda, dauke da fitar tsaurara kula. Bayan duk, a cikin bran ne kalla 12 (inci 48-54 cm) ya kamata a yi wannan Pine. Hotuna itace na wannan size daidai nuna girmansa.

A ci gaba da itatuwa masu kaya da ake so darajar daukan lokaci mai tsawo. A wannan connection, a lokacin da na Bitrus soma hukuncen haramta cikinsu yake saran Pine dace da Shipbuilding. Ga zurfin ciki da shuke-shuke kwashe 12-Vershkova itatuwa. Domin take hakkin domin hõre babbar tara. Ga kowane ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da yanke itatuwa ya ba da 10 rubles lafiya (yayin da rarake na hatsin rai halin kaka matsayin kadan 15-20 aninai).

Bayan da cewa Pine gandun daji dangana ga tanada gandun daji, Peter na yi shawarar zuwa Mast Pine tab. Ya gane cewa tsayi pines da itatuwan oak girma ga ƙarni. Free deforestation barazanar da m hallaka. Don kare Pine gandun daji daga halaka, da sarki kafa jihar iko a kan ta yin amfani.