Tank bataliya: abun da ke ciki, yawan gaske. Yadda yawa tankuna a cikin tanki bataliya

Amma bari mu dubi abin da wani tanki bataliya, da abun da ke ciki na yadda da yawa tankuna ya yi amfani da yaƙi - karatu duk da nuances. Saboda haka, bataliya kira m soja naúrar, kunsha ko dai wata biyu daga bakinka, ko daga kamfanin da kuma raba mutanena su ka. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan sojojin ne har zuwa 800 mutane. Division manyan bindigogi da kuma iska rundujar soja masu dawaki a jirgin sama suna dauke da karami raka'a cewa da hedkwatar.

Da farko, kalmar "bataliya" yana nufin kwata na fadace-fadace, wanda ya kasu kashi hudu kananan murabba'ai don rage asarar da lalacewa ta hanyar maƙiyi manyan bindigogi wuta. Kullum abovementioned yaƙi kira da gina pikemen 100x100 square, ya samar da wata "ganiya itace".

Bataliya - a tsarin naúrar a fili ko a cikin rajimanti. Idan shi ne a cikin rajimanti ba kawai yawa, an ba shi a cikin ciki Ƙidayar jerin lambar. Ga misali: A na uku Airborne ko farko motorized bataliya, da dai sauransu Kuma idan aka hada da jam'iyya ko connection ..? Sa'an nan da bataliya kira da mutum - shi ne soja naúrar. Kuma da siffa "raba" daidai a cikin ta da cikakken sunan.

Brigade a Armed Forces da Tarayyar Soviet / Rasha Armed Forces iya kira wani soja naúrar ko a dangane - shi ya dogara da mutum hali. A soja raka'a battalions dokoki da wata tawagar: da siffa "zaman kansa" a cikin ciki Ƙidayar ba a amfani da. Wadannan mahadi ake kira mutum.

Idan kafa ta wucin gadi bataliya, da dakarun tattara daga daban-daban sassan ko daga daban-daban soja raka'a don warware wasu matsaloli, shi ne ake kira da summary.

Panzer sojojin

A m tank sojojin dabara naúrar kira wani tanki bataliya. Yawan tankuna a cikinsa za a iya canja. Kungiya tank battalions an hada da ba wai kawai da tank regiments da brigades, amma motorized bindiga raka'a. Su kuma iya aiki a matsayin mai raba naúrar a hedkwatar na Army ko Corps. Tank sojojin ba su ƙunshi sassa da suke kunshe a cikin mechanized bataliyan don ƙarfafa firepower. Su da kansu da gagarumin firepower, don haka jihohin jinsin su, bukatar da za a ƙarfafa. The kawai togiya ne sam mutanena su ka shiga cikin tanki na mutum raka'a. Saboda haka, abin da ya ƙunshi wani tanki bataliya? Abun da ke ciki (misali) yana da wadannan nau'i:

• Material tsaro mutanena su ka.
• Samar da fasaha mutanena su ka.
• A likita cibiyar.
• Mutanena su ka sadarwa.
• Uku tank kamfanoni.

Kuma da yawa, tankuna a wani tanki bataliya na Rasha Armed Forces? Shi ne mai al'ada na talatin da daya na'ura, da kuma shi ne kawai a lokacin da ya ke wani bangare na tanki birged ko rajimanti. Idan rabo ne kunshe a cikin sahu na dakaru birged ko rajimanti, shi ne arba'in da yãƙi motocin a cikin jeri. Irin wannan bambanci an kafa saboda da yawan tankuna a wani tanki mutanena su ka.

Ah, Rasha sulke bataliya, abun da ke ciki, Rasha kayan aiki da kuma makamai - duk Slavic, musamman, Rus naushe, reminiscent na ta monumental nasarori a cikin babban fagen! Amma bari mu bar kau da kai da lyrics, kuma zai ci gaba da za a duba.

Bukatarsa ce, kowane mutanena su ka naúrar nasa ne wani tanki rajimanti kuma kunshi uku tankuna da wani mutanena su ka na Panzer Army dakaru birged kunshi hudu tankuna.

Wannan mulki ne halittar sulke ƙungiyoyin da aka gabatar a cikin Soviet Army matsayin farko a matsayin hamsin hamsin, a lokacin da kawai ya fara bayyana motorized sojojin. Wannan nuance ne mai sauki: kamar Soviet dabara dokoki, a cikin hali na manyan-sikelin fama ayyuka na wani tanki bataliya, wanda aka kunshe a cikin motorized dakaru rajimanti ko birged, don karfafa wuta shiƙar na mechanized dakaru raka'a. Saboda haka, ake bukata karuwa a cikin tank mutanena su ka na fama da motocin don har zuwa raka'a hudu. A wannan mulkin yatsa ne cewa tank regiments ko brigades ake bukata da aiki a cikin shugabanci na maida hankali mafi muhimmanci da tasiri a kan abokan gaba a matsayin wani ɓangare na daya kamfanin (tank). Domin irin wannan aiki yana dauke da mafi kyau duka gaban uku tankuna a mutanena su ka.

Yawan tank bataliya - ta ma'aikata a birged ko tanki rajimanti - T-72 kunshi 174 mutane. Motorized dakaru rajimanti ko birged kunshi 213 mutane.

Units a Armed Forces da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha Armed Forces

A abun da ke ciki na tanki bataliya na Rasha Federation cancanci musamman da hankali: muka dubi shi a more daki-daki. Kowa ya sani cewa a cikin Army na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha Federation, da karami na dabara naúrar ne bataliya. A aikawa adireshin da soja da wani ɓangare na Rasha tawagar yana mai yawan sassa tare da hada haruffa. Alal misali, "a / h 03 426-B" tsaye ga "na biyu bataliya soja naúrar № 03426".

Staff category sojojin (bataliya) ne Laftanar Kanar da kuma raba makaranta division soja makarantun - Kanar.

Idan tank bataliya na Rasha Federation ne mai raba mahaluži (soja naúrar) a cikin jami'in kungiyar soja shiga matsayi irin matsayin shugaban asirin kashi Head of Finance Service, shugaban na tufafi da abinci sabis, da sauransu. Wadannan ma'aikatan matsayi ƙara da mulkin kai na mutum battalions a administrative-m shugabanci.

Almara m tank birged

Me ne mai raba tank bataliya? Wannan rabo daga sulke sojojin, wani dabara naúrar, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin dakarun mafi yawan kasashe. A Rasha sojojin na Rasha da kuma na zamani, da kuma Soviet lokaci ma riko da wani inganci da kuma lambar sunan. Misali na mai inganci sunan: Alma-Ata 678 Guards Tank Order of Otan raba bataliya mai suna bayan Panfilov Heroes. A code sunan shi ne kamar haka: da soja naúrar lambar 54321.

Staff Categories kwamandan wani tanki raba dabara naúrar ne Laftanar Kanar.

labarin

A kashi na farko na cikin tanki a cikin ƙasa na RSFSR wani tanki bataliya a Ukrainian Mutane ta Commissars. Ya vaguely kama wani tanki raba bataliya. Yana da aka halitta a Kharkov KrasKom AI Selyavkin a 1919 daga Faransa kama tankuna FT-17 kama daga isar da na kawance sojojin kusa Odessa, a kudancin Rasha. A kadan daga baya, wannan sashe na farko na tanki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka modified a cikin sulke rundujar soja masu dawaki na Red Army. Its main sulke karfi da aka kama Birtaniya tankuna Mark V.

Soviet Rasha ya gane muhimmancin tankuna a yaƙi. Duk da tattalin arziki matsaloli cewa ka fito bayan karshen yakin basasa, kasar ta ci gaba da samar da su.

Tsaro masana'antu na Tarayyar Soviet a 1930 ya fara samar da wani iri-iri na tankuna. Yana nan hau a cikin motorization da mechanization na Armed Forces. Management ya kafa matsalar jikewa da tsarin da kuma raka'a na Red Army ta wajen motorization da mechanization iri-iri na sojojin.

A 1932 - a kan yankin manufa - uku raba tank bataliya aka gina. Su da aka sanya a masana'antu wuraren samar da tankuna da aka kafa.

By farkon 1936 aka kafa ta shida raba tank regiments, su goma sha biyar regiments na sojan doki rarrabu, hudu mechanized kungiyar soja, shida mechanized brigades da wani m yawan raba tank battalions da kuma kamfanonin.

Ga abin da dalilai da aka tsara tank raba ƙungiyoyin kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na dakaru rarrabu? Suna da ake bukata a karfafa dakaru tsarin da kuma raka'a a taron na wani nasara da makiya defenses. Sun yi yaqi tare da dakaru, ba motsi daga shi a kan mai nĩsa. Suka kira tankuna a kai tsaye goyon bayan dakaru (TNPP, yanzu BMP).

Tsarin siga da aka ba a ko'ina guda, don haka mutum tank bataliya iya yi ɗã'ã biyu a kananan enclosures da kuma sojojin.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II

The Great Patriotic War fara tare da imbin asarar da na makamai da kuma sulke da motocin. Don sauri mayar lalace kayan ba zai yiwu ba, babu ajiye tank, don haka umarnin Soviet Armed Forces sun ceton fasahar da kuma amfani da shi kawai don kare dakaru. Tankuna yi aiki daga kwanto: haka qara da zaman lafiyar na tsaron dakaru sojojin.

Abin da ya faduwar 1941 wani tanki bataliya? A abun da ke ciki zauna guda, amma bisa ga wasika daga wa'azi daga Koli umurnin Yuli 15, 1941, aka wargaza duk mechanized kungiyar soja. Armoured brigades da kuma ƙungiyoyin sun zama ainihin Kungiya Unit na Red Army TV.

A cikin watan Satumba 1941, ya yiwu su kiyaye bayyanar raba tank battalions bambanta yawan ma'aikatan wani tanki - daga 29 zuwa 26 fama raka'a. Manyan tankuna da sulke sadarwa don kungiyar na Armed Forces da Tarayyar Soviet ba su da m ayyukan.

A Red Army a ranar 1 Disamba 1941 shi ne 68 sulke brigades da 37 m tank battalions. Suna amfani da mafi yawa don tallafa wa sojojin ƙasa. Wannan shiri da aka tilasta karkashin yanayi na 1941.

A kadan daga baya tsaron yuwuwar na Tarayyar Soviet a yarda da sauri sosai ga taro samar da tankuna. Yanzu mafi muhimmanci Kungiya Unit TV Red Army ta zama sojojin tanki.

A lokacin, babban Kungiya Unit na TV ne raba tank bataliya ko birged. A tsarin siga na tanki dabara naúrar hada da:

• Material tsaro mutanena su ka.
• Medical mutanena su ka.
• Samar da fasaha mutanena su ka.
• Headquarters.
• Mutanena su ka iko.
• A farko tank kamfanin, a kan T-90.
• Tank na biyu kamfanin, T-90.
• Tank uku kamfanin, a kan T-90.
• Motorized dakaru kamfanin, an APC-T.
• Makami mai linzami anti-aircraft baturi a Thor.

A cikin duka, tsarin siga na tanki ne 93 raba bataliya na fama motocin.

A abun da ke ciki na Ukrainian tank naúrar

Yanzu la'akari da Ukrainian tank bataliya (abun da ke ciki). Ukraine a gaskiya, kamar duk sauran post-Soviet kasashen bayan rushewar kungiyar samuwar abunda aka kwaikwaya data riga at su hankali. Wãne ne, bari mu raba mechanized Chugueva-Ropshinskoye Order of Red Banner da Oktoba juyin juya halin Brigade? An located a cikin / h A-0501, kauyen Clugin-Bashkirovka Chuguev gundumar Kharkiv yankin.

Kungiyar da kuma abun da ke ciki na teams ne kamar haka:

• Management.
• Headquarters.
• A mutanena su ka Kwamandan.

Mene ne ta tank bataliya? Its abun da ke ciki shi ne kamar haka:

• A hedkwatar kunshi mutane uku.
• Management - na biyar mutane.
• Uku tank kamfanoni. A kowane kamfanin akwai wani iko, uku tank mutanena su ka na goma sha biyu. A kowane mutanena su ka yana hudu T-64B / T-64BM "Bulat". Akwai kuma kamfanin kwamandan ta tanki. A total akwai goma sha uku tankuna da 41 mutane.
• Iska tsaro makami mai linzami mutanena su ka, wanda ya kunshi goma sha shida ma'aikata. Yana sanye take da tara raka'a MANPADS "Strela-3".
• Engineering, kuma sapper mutanena su ka, kunsha na goma sha ma'aikata.
• sadarwa cibiyar, wanda bauta ashirin mutane.
• A kamfanin na tabbatarwa aiki 45 ma'aikata.
• A likita cibiyar aiki hudu.

Saboda haka, tank bataliya yana da wadannan abun da ke ciki: 314 mutane, wanda 34 sanda, ensigns 8, 60 sergeants da 212 da sojoji. A cikin tsari siffan bayar da wadannan kayan aiki: arba'in T-64B / T-64BM "Bulat" (39 motoci ga talakawa da kuma daya ga bataliya kwamandan), daya ARV, daya BMP-1K, a BMP-1KSH tara MANPADS, daya BRM-1 goma sha shida manyan motoci, goma sha biyu musamman motoci.

Wehrmacht

Panzer Division aka kira a hade sojojin fili. Yana kunshi tank raka'a da dakaru, manyan bindigogi, da iska tsaro, sadarwa da sauran goyon bayan raka'a. Hakika, a kan lokaci akwai wani canji na gwada yawa abun da ke ciki na ƙungiyoyin. Armoured da motorized ƙungiyoyin dake a cikin division, sun samo asali da.

Panzer Division aka dauke da wani muhimmanci ga kayan aiki da blitzkrieg dabara. Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu daga cikin duniya sojojin amfani da tankuna, ayan tallafawa dakaru ayyukan. A bambanci, a cikin Wehrmacht sulke sojojin amsa a kan nasu - su ake, ɗaukar zurfi a cikin maƙiyi tsaro nasara to daruruwan kilomita. Don cimma burin da rabo a cikin abun da ke ciki ya motorized dakaru, wanda ya koma kan Armoured Personnel dako da kuma motoci. Bugu da kari, ta towing tarakta. Tun 1943, akwai kuma kai-propelled manyan bindigogi a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani tanki division.

Kuma cewa tabbatar da nasarar da Wehrmacht a farkon yakin duniya na biyu? Hakika, da concerted mataki na kai hari da jirgin sama da kuma tankuna, daidai da dabarun motsa daga umurnin - jarumi da kuma m ga abokan gaba.

By Yuni 22, 1941 shi ne a kan Eastern Front goma sha bakwai sulke rarrabuwa. A High umurnin da Army a ajiye yana raka'a biyu. Goma sha rarrabu kuma aka dauka zuwa wani tanki rajimanti dvuhbatalonnogo abun da ke ciki (ta jihar inji 147), da takwas raka'a aka sanya shi a cikin wani tanki rajimanti trohbatalonnogo abun da ke ciki (ta jihar inji 209).

Basic dabara naúrar na Jamus tank sojojin ya wani tanki bataliya. Abun da ke ciki Vermahta hanya, a daban-daban hali. A lokacin da mamayewa na Soviet tank bataliya da uku da kamfanonin haske tankuna da tafin kafa kamfanin na matsakaici tankuna. Bugu da ƙari, shi yana da shi a cikin ãyõyin mutanena su ka. Kowane kamfani da haske tankuna da aka hada da hudu platoons, kuma kowannensu na da biyar "baƙin ƙarfe giant". Bugu da kari, biyu motoci sun kasance a kula da mutanena su ka. A kamfanin na matsakaici tankuna da uku platoons.

Lokacin da sabon matsakaici tankuna "damisa" shigar da bataliya, abun da ke ciki da aka reformatted. Tun 1943, shi kunshi kamfanoni hudu trohvzvodnogo abun da ke ciki (biyar tankuna a kowane) da kuma biyu iko mutanena su ka tankuna. Ya kamata a lura da cewa battalions kunshi "Tigers" daga bakin uku: uku platoons aka sanye take da hudu "baƙin ƙarfe Refayawa" kowane, kuma akwai guda biyu da baƙin ƙarfe na'ura a kula da mutanena su ka. Kullum wani kamfanin bada kwatance goma sha huɗu tankuna.

Wehrmacht

Daga 1939 zuwa 1942 da Wehrmacht aka dauke da makamai matsakaici SD Kfz 251 da haske SD Kfz 250 Armoured Personnel dako. Success a fagen yaƙi aka kuma cimma tare da haske tankuna Pz.I, Pz.II, Czech Pz.35 (t), Pz.38 (t), da talakawan Pz.III, Pz.IV, sulke da motocin da sauran kayan aiki.

Tun karshen 1940 fara sake tsara da sulke rarrabuwa. Yanzu babban inji haske tank kamfanonin kaddamarda Pz-III, da kuma matsakaici - Pz-IV. A zaman kansa tank makamai kunshi wani bindiga Walther P38, -MP40 submachine gun da kuma gurneti.

A cikin shekaru 1943-1945 Wehrmacht canza da kuma duba, kamar wannan:

• 1943 - mutated bambance-bambancen karatu Pz.IV, Pz.V «damisa".
• Mayakan tankuna da nauyi tankuna "jagdtiger", "Tiger" ACS "jagdpanther", "Sarki Tiger", "Ferdinand" da aka kammala a raba battalions nauyi tankuna.

502 Panzer Division nauyi

A farko farati samuwar Wehrmacht a lokacin duniya na biyu shi ne 502nd Tã Panzer bataliya. Ya aka dauke da makamai tare da sabuwar tankuna "Tiger I». Army halitta May 25, 1942, da kuma Afrilu 27, 1945 an buga karshe tanki. Ya umarta da samuwar Otto Carius - Jamus ace-jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur. Ya ya hallaka fiye da ɗari da hamsin "Iron Colossus" kuma kai-propelled bindigogi na abokan gaba. Irin wannan nasara da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin yakin duniya na biyu. Hakika, akwai sauran Jamus Masters tank yaƙi - Michael Wittmann kuma Kurt Knispel. Otto ya yi yaƙi da tankuna "Tiger», Pz.38, PT-ACS "jagdtiger". Shi ne kuma marubucin littafin mai ban sha'awa "Tigers a cikin laka."

Ya kamata a lura da cewa 502 th Tank bataliya ya wuya kashi na farko, wanda ya sabon mota "Tiger I» a watan Agusta 1942. Da farko tankuna na irin wannan da aka sanye take da kawai na farko kamfanin. Af, na farko tankuna "Tiger I» samar da matafila waƙoƙi, gaba daya unprotected da datti: a cikin wannan hanya da suka dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace. Sha'awa, da logo ya samuwar Santa.

A na biyu kamfanin na bataliya samu da "Tigers" kawai a watan Disamba 1942. A 1943 da kuma 1944, da asarar da wadannan "baƙin ƙarfe giant" a naúrar kai a kai uwa. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan battalions, ba a bukatar cikakken sabuntawa. Ya yi amfani da su yãƙi "Tiger I» zuwa Afrilu na shekarar 1945.

A Faransa a cikin bazara na shekarar 1944, na farko da na biyu da kamfanonin samu tankuna, sanye take da wani tacewa tsarin Feyfelya. Tower gefe na dogo da motoci da aka ajiye hanya takalma. Bugu da kari, mafi yawan tankuna iya fariya irin wannan kariya a kan kowane gefe na ƙwanso. Af, sa'an nan rufe tsimmeritovoe fakowa ba - shi ya fara amfani da wani kadan daga baya, a kan Eastern Front.

A kan dukan zamanin da ta zama cikin bataliya amfani da fama kusan duk brands na "Tiger".

501st tank bataliya nauyi

Na biyu farati samuwar Wehrmacht shi ne 501st Tank bataliya nauyi. A wannan lokaci ya aka soma latest nauyi tankuna Tiger I. bataliya aka kafa May 25, 1942, a Erfurt ta haɗa 502 th da 501 th nauyi bakinka. Da farko kamfanin halitta mai rabo a kan tushen da 501st nauyi kamfanin, na biyu kamfanin - bisa 502-th.

Yawan tank bataliya kama da wannan: Baya ga mãsu nauyi bakinka shi aka hada da ma'aikata na Panzer-Ersatz-Abteilung 1 cewa an located in Erfurt. Bugu da kari, shi ne samuwa ga dalibai na harbi School, dake a Putlose.

Yadda yawa tankuna a cikin tanki bataliya suka yi jihãdi a fagen yaƙi? Soma wannan samuwar aka asali shirya ya sa da "Tigers", "Porsche". A kadan daga baya aka yanke shawarar ba da tankuna "Henschel". A general, "Tigers" shiga sabis kawai a watan Agusta 1942. Duk da yake da hakkin ya speedy shiri na wadannan ban mamaki inji yana da kawai 502 bataliya. A cewar ma'aikatan, wannan karamin sojojin zama ashirin-nauyi "Tiger" da kuma goma sha shida matsakaici Panzer III.

aiki sabis

Daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Reggio Calabria (Italy) zuwa Tunis 501st tank bataliya aka aiko Nuwamba 20, 1942. Yawan tankuna ya ya isa a cimma nasara a yaƙi. A Arewacin Afrika, da Jamus-Italian sojojin suka ci, da bataliya dan kadan bata ne, a Paderborn. Yanzu a cikin abun da ke ciki, su uku suna nauyi tank kamfanoni. Next, wani updated sojojin da aka aiko zuwa Eastern Front a Minsk yankin. A kadan daga baya, da bataliya nasarar yaƙi kusa Krakow da Prague.

A Disamba 1944 an sake masa suna cikin 424 th da kuma mika sarrafawa iko da ashirin da huɗu Tank Corps daga Fourth Panzer Army. A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1945, da 512-th nauyi bataliya aka halitta daga saurã daga raka'a - tank hallakarwa.

Zaporizhia yankin

Yadda za a yi nazarin zamani Ukrainian tank bataliya (abun da ke ciki)? Kamar yadda 2014 ya zo ga ƙarshe, kuma har yanzu muna da wani bayani a kan shi cewa shi ne don haka ban sha'awa ga magoya nauyi kayan aiki. Abin da yake da gaske? Amma asiri ne cewa wannan runduna ba tukuna zama! A lokacin, kawai shirya halittar wani ƙarin bataliya a cikin Zaporozhye yankin, manned da tankuna da daban-daban soja motocin. Maris 19, 2014, da Ukrainian gwamnati ta yanke shawarar karfafa iyakar yankuna na kasar da ya kai ga zargin da wannan aikin. An riga an shirya wani wuri inda za a located 1 tank bataliya. To, kowace kasa dole ne su kula da nasu tsaro da kuma kare ta daga sãsanninta.