Volvo - manyan motoci a kowane lokaci

Daya daga cikin shugabannin su a kasuwar kasa da kasa bautarka a samar da truck Volvo Truck Corporation kamfanin. Kaya, da ya sauko daga na'ura na samarwa, kwatanta da idon tare da takwarorinsu high ginawa ingancin da kuma AMINCI a aiki.

Tarihi na ci gaba

Kamfanin bude a 1920. A wannan lokacin shi ne kawai wani ɓangare (reshe) na wani ya fi girma da kuma riga da aka sani zuwa ga kamfanin SKF. Da ayyukan da ya fara tare da samar da motocin fasinja. A farkon 1928 da kamfanin ya fara samar da farko manyan motoci Volvo. Bayani dalla-dalla game da inganci da aminci, Mun sanya kasuwanci. Cars na wannan alama da sauri ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Tun da sittin daga cikin karni na ashirin, kamfanin ya fara biya musamman da hankali da aminci da kuma ta'aziyya na direbobi. Yana kawai kara da hankali ga su kayayyakin. Game da Rasha, na farko wakilin ofishin na "Volvo" ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 1994. Amma da Volvo, manyan motoci a kasuwa na kasar ya gana tun 1973.

A farkon karni na kamfanin da aka halin da tsarin canje-canje a cikin kamfanin. A shekarar 2000, kungiyar "Ford" sayi na biyu tsunduma a samar da motocin fasinja. Wannan ya biyo ta wani ƙoƙari ya saya a gasar kamfanin "Scania", wanda ya kasa. Saboda haka, "Volvo" ya hada kai da kamfanin daga Faransa RVI. Don kwanan wata, kamfanin rike da tara raba samar da wuraren a kasashe daban-daban.

A ci gaba da model kewayon

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Volvo (manyan motoci) da aka fara a 1928. Na farko shi ne model LV40 a total nauyi na rabin ton da ikon naúrar daga mota. A engine aka shigar damar 1.9 lita da fitarwa na 28 horsepower. A truck aka sanye take da wani sauki katako gida, sabon dakatar, raya aksali da kuma firam. Base Samar a iri biyu: 3.3 da kuma 3.7 mita. By hada da gwaninta na kasashen biyu (Sweden da United States of America), a cikin shekara ta gaba (1929), wani sabon model LV60. Yana featured a saka engine "Penta" juz'i na uku lita, damar 65 horsepower, shida-Silinda engine (a-line). Kazalika da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa dabaran birki.

A thirties na karshe karni sun kasance ga a kamfanin a laborious aiki. Babban Motoci Volvo tarakta naúrar inganta, don ƙirƙirar sabon model da kuma iyalansu. A wannan lokaci, akwai wani asali manufar kamfanin. A shekarar 1931 birgima kashe LV64LF truck da uku axles da drive 6x2. A da bakwai model na kamfanin. Ta nauyi da aka fiye da biyar tons. Kusan lokaci guda, a jerin manyan motoci da kaya daga sama zuwa bakwai da rabi ton, wani shida-Silinda engine na 4.1 lita da fitarwa na 75 horsepower. Wadannan sun LV66 / 68, LV70 / 78 da LV81 / 86.

By ƙarshen thirties da ikon samar da manyan motoci ya karu zuwa 130 horsepower, load iya aiki - har zuwa goma ton, da jimlar nauyi -. Don goma sha biyar ton Wadannan sun hada da model kamar LV180, LV190 da LV290. A sakamakon haka, ta farkon shekaru goma, Volvo Truck Ya tsirar da goma sha biyu iyalai, wanda ya ƙidaya game da 40 truck gyare-gyare. A lokacin yakin shekaru, kamfanin samar da musamman soja manyan motoci, jeeps, rabin hanya manyan motoci, motocin yaki da kuma ko da haske tankuna.

A postwar lokacin da aka halin da zargin jerin bonneted van. By farkon hamsin hamsin, akwai manyan motoci da shida-Silinda injuna, ci gaba da kamfanin. Wadannan sun model kamar LV150, LV245 da LV290. Su aka maye gurbinsu da wani iyali da nauyi-taƙawa truck jerin "Viking" da "Titan". Su suna shigar ba kawai gargajiya fetur injuna, amma kuma sabon diesels. Shi ne mai model cewa ya dubi fiye da kama da na zamani tractors.

A mafi m F89 tarakta bayyana a cikin shekarar 1970. Daga daban-daban dvenadtsatilitrovym engine da shida cylinders da damar 330 lita. wani. Transmission ya 16 digiri. Daga baya, wani sabon yanayin da kai bayar da wani m Volvo - FH truck jerin kuma FL. By ƙarshen nineties suka maye gurbinsu da wani sabon iyali na FM da total nauyi zuwa 42 ton.

model nadi

Volvo, truck, a cikin sittin tsira da daidaituwa shirin. Su model zama da aka sani da misali hanya. All embodiments bonit karfe nufin da kungiyar N, kuma cabover - to F. The lambobin a cikin model sunan iya nuna a fakaice engine iya aiki (misali, F4 F5, F6S ko F7) ko nisa daga cikin mota (SN230). Harafin L ne a low model. Alal misali, cabover FL4, FL7 ko FL12. Fe model ake nufi don fitarwa.

ƙarshe

A tarihin kamfanin "Volvo" ta fito da wani babban yawan daban-daban truck model. Saboda high quality kayayyakin da mai fadi da kewayon bada shawarwari, da dacewa da bukatun na kasuwar, sun ga gaci a alkuki a cikin kasuwar.