Volvo VNL 780: Bayani dalla-dalla

A kan aiwatar da bunkasa irin wannan babbar mota kamar Volvo VNL 780, American da Turai mota hadisin da aka yi amfani da. Zai yiwu saboda da cewa shi gudanar ya halicci inji cewa truckers yanzu a amince kira gida a ƙafafun.

A takaice game da model

Volvo Babban Motoci 780 VNL samuwa a American haske naúrar cewa an halitta dake a cikin USA. Ba mamaki, wannan model ya zama na inji, wanda hadawa da biyu mota style.

Abin da ke a cikin wannan American truck? Yana da hadari a ce ya bayyanar. Turai halaye za a iya lura da kyau kwarai inganci da high AMINCI.

Model 780 - shi ne na karshe da mota na VNL jeri. Yana da aka bisa ga na baya model 770. Wannan ke kawai da sabon abu ya zama mafi dadi ga direba, ko da girman da wani masauki aka ƙara zuwa mita 2 a tsawon. Da nisa ya 1 m. A ciki an yanke shawarar fitowa a hankula American style.

Wannan truck tarakta ne a uku-aksali truck. Its manufa shi ne ya safarar jiragen kasa wanda nauyi iya isa 60 ton. Don yin wannan, da tarakta ba zai zama da wuya a gudanar da girma kaya. da mota Tã 9,000 kg, da kuma aza - 30.000 kg. A tsawon hanya, ya kai gare shi 7-9 mita (dangane da sanyi). A tsawo daga bene to polotka daidai 2.5 mita.

gida

Abu mafi muhimmanci ga Trucker a truck da "aiki" da wuri ya dadi. Volvo VNL 780 irin alfahari. Matuka jirgin yanki na biyar murabba'in mita - yana da yawa. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a kwatanta da magabata, a cikin wannan truck zo da yawa sabon ajiya compartments. More developers sun yanke shawarar inganta lighting tsarin, saboda mai kyau haske ne da ake bukata, musamman a kan dogon tafiya.

A gida yana mai mini-firiji, obin na lantarki da kuma babban TV. A general, duk abin da za ka iya bukatar. Af, da bayãnin hukuncin fasalulluka na wannan model ne kyakkyawan grille, fitilolin mota da m m manyan madubai, saboda abin da ganuwa ne high.

halaye na

Volvo VNL 780 alfahari da wani kyakkyawan fasaha kayan aiki. A engine, wanda aka samu a shi mafi sau da yawa - wannan 15-lita Cummins ISX15. Wannan guda engine aka shigar a baya model. Shi ne mai kyau a cewa yana da wani EGR tsarin, wanda aka tsara don aiki na gas. More daga wannan engine mai kyau ikon - 550 horsepower. A daidai wannan lokaci shi jan mun gwada da kananan adadin man fetur: 100 kilomita daukan game da 38 lita na man fetur.

Volvo Babban Motoci ya kasance kullum shahara ga da inganci da VNL iya har yanzu fariya kyau kuzarin kawo cikas. Ko da yake truck ne iya zama na karshe kimantawa rarrabẽwa. Duk da haka, wannan mota iya hanzarta zuwa 103 km / h. Yana da daraja ƙarfafu da cewa wannan truck Tã 9000 kilo.

engine zažužžukan

Bugu da kari ga baya aka ambata mota, model "Volvo OGVs" za a iya aggregated da sauran raka'a, misali, ve D16. Wannan engine aka ci gaba da Volvo Babban Motoci. Kuma shi ne mafi iko powerplant dukan waɗanda za su iya kawai zama compl tarakta. Its aiki girma ne 15.8 lita. Yana haifar da ikon 600 horsepower. Kamar haka dace gaba daya saka da Yuro 5.

Zabi na biyu - ve D13. Its main abũbuwan amfãni - aminci da kuma muhalli da kyakkyawar mu'amala. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba kamar yadda iko kamar yadda baya naúrar. Its aiki girma ne 12.8 lita da shi na samar kawai 480 HP

A karshe wani zaɓi ne mafi ƙanƙanta - shi ne ve D12. A nasa ne da Yuro-4 aji. Kuma duk da haka iyãwarsa ne 12,1 lita. Ikon da engine ne 440 HP. Volvo Babban Motoci, kunsasshen wannan engine, ne kalla rare da duk na sama. Amma kowane daga cikin engine ne tattali da kuma sauki ta yi aiki.

management

Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin batu da cewa ya kamata a lura da hankali, magana game da Volvo tarakta. "Volvo" VNL 780 - truck cewa shi ne kawai ban mamaki domin da size. Amma management iya kawo kawai a yarda, shi ba ya haifar da wani matsaloli.

Daya yana da kawai ya duba a cikin direba ta taksi, a cikin ido kama wani babban rawaya button - wannan shi ne hannun birki. Yana sanye take da biyu ayyuka. A farko - Buše dabaran, da kuma na biyu - da filin ajiye motoci birki. Saboda haka, idan kana bukatar ka buše ƙafafun, ko kunna birki na hannu, shi ya ishe ka danna maɓallin.

A gaban mota yarda da kasancewar a kan-jirgin kwamfuta da kuma kula da tsarin. A general, wannan bangare ne sosai - duk da Manuniya ne a cike view na direba.

Sha'awa, da "Volvo VNL" - wannan ne truck cewa alfahari a kulle tsarin differentials kuma "cruise". Godiya mata, da tarakta za a iya sauƙi saba da hunturu da ta dace hanya yanayi.

watsa

Kamar yadda za a iya gane, a cikin babbar mota da Volvo VNL 780 halaye ne mai tsananin kyau. Muna magana ne game da su, ba a ma maganar da watsa.

Tractors za a iya sanye take da wani PPC. Saita da kuma "atomatik", da kuma "makanikai", kuma ko da "robot". Yawan gudu iya Range daga takwas zuwa goma sha huɗu. Sassan, ta hanyar, sadar da irin duniya shahara kamfanoni kamar Meritor da Eaton wanki.

Amma da model 780 sau da yawa gaba da ilimi watsa, sanye take da wani lantarki kula naúrar, ta hanyar abin da yake zai yiwu a samar da wani atomatik kaya canji a cikin mafi kyau duka yanayin ga na'ura.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a kan kowane aksali kamata pneumatic tsarin da aka sani da Air Ride. Yana ba kawai simplifies management, amma kuma tabbatar da aminci da dukiya, wanda direba daukawa. Kuma dole in ce, wannan shi ne babban alama na model 780. Domin duk da magabata sanye take da iska bags, kuma leaf spring dakatar da wadannan kayayyaki ne ba kamar yadda tasiri.

Zabuka

A karshe yana da daraja cewa 'yan kalmomi game da kayan aiki na abin hawa. Sun fi mayar saboda m kayan aiki jerin, kuma ya kasance haka rare truck Volvo VNL 780. Tuning da model, ba shakka, sun taimaka mata ta zama mafi kyau, sabanin da suke a gabãninsu, duk da haka a gaban wasu siffofin - shi ne mafi muhimmanci.

A truck alfahari wani ABS tsarin, ikon tuƙi, da wutar lantarki, mai tsanani kofa madubai da ingantaccen parking birki cewa makullansu da dabaran a amince ma a kan sosai m gangara. A na'ura cewa ya haɗu da wani semitrailer towing abin hawa kanta withstands 23,000 kilo load.

Ba zato ba tsammani, sama an ce cewa abin hawa na bukatar 38 lita 100 km. Wannan truck biyu cikakken gas tank, kuma kowane daga cikinsu zai iya zuba 570 lita na man fetur. Wannan isa ga wani dogon hanya.

Amma ga kudin? Wannan tarakta ba cheap kudin. Yana zai kudin kusa 3.5-4 miliyan rubles. Duk da haka, kallon duk da amfanin, shi za a iya gane cewa wannan farashin da aka barata.