Yadda shi ya samo asali da Duniya da rayuwa a kan shi?

Akwai da yawa shiriritar da zaton mu, da kuma tare da kowane epoch, dangane da tara ilmi zama dacewa ko da zato mai girma zukatan lokaci.

The tambaya na dukan lokaci

Tambayar da yadda ta samo asali Duniya da rayuwa a kan shi, zuga zuciyar mutum cikin ta zama. Tun daga nan, ya koya wa tunani da kuma magana a cikin m da, na fara tunani game da su asalin da kuma kewaye.

Bã su fahimtar da sojojin na dabi'a da kuma gani da iko na daban-daban abubuwa, mutane ranked a matsayin wani taron da allahntaka manifestations. Duk wannan da aka nuna a cikin suke dashi camfin da jama'a daban-daban na tsufa.

Presentation, a tarihin duniya

Alal misali, tsoho Masarawa yi imani da cewa duniya fito daga alfarma qwai halitta da Allah Khnum na talakawa lãka. Bisa ga imani na Girkawa, duk suna daga cikin na farko-haife na Hargitsi, cike da ruwa, ƙasa, iska da kuma wuta. Duk abin revolves, zuga, da kuma a wasu nufi da duniyar Gaia aka haife. Tare da shi an halitta da Allah na Sama - Uranus. Tare da suka yi aiki a dogon lokaci a kan ciko da sarari tare da daban-daban rayuwa.

Yadda samo asali Duniya? Me game da wannan tunani a zamanin d China?

A irin wannan labari ya wanzu a cikin ƙasa na zamanin d Sin. Hargitsi ne Hun-tun, wanda na dauke da cakuda tsakanin wani ƙasa, da ruwa, da itace, karfe da kuma wuta ya tashi a cikin iyaka sararin samaniya, ni ba tukuna haife bautãwa Pan Gu. Neman a kusa, ya ga fanko da kuma duhu. Yana baqin ciki shi ƙwarai. Tara da kuma tunanin da ya barke da harsashi na hargitsi kuma warware of Yin da Yang. Yin nutse da kuma kafa duniya, da kuma Ian nufi zuwa sama.

zamani shiriritar

A duniya ta yau, a matsayin Duniya ya samo asali, ya ce rare cosmogonic jarrabawa Schmidt. Ta aka sani a matsayin ka'idar sanyi samuwar taurari na hasken rana tsarin daga girgijen gas da kuma kura. A cikin jarrabawa na masanin kimiyya a yau ya bayyana more cikakken yadda ya samo asali da duniyarmu da kuma sauran sarari aka gyara.

Wannan tsari yana da biyu bulan, na farko daga cikin ƙura girgije kafa matsakaici jiki, girman game da mutum ɗari da kilomita. Sa'an nan manyan abubuwa sõyayya da nauyi, ja sauran karami. Bayan samuwar taurari suka kewayewa a cikin jirgin sama tsiwirwirinsu ƙura girgije. Reheating faru saboda da karfi squeezing da collisions tare da sauran fi girma abubuwa a cikin nascent hasken rana tsarin. Menene darajar Schmidt ta jarrabawa? Yana da wannan m yale mu mu bayyana yadda Duniya ta samo asali da kuma abin da yake da juna na rarraba planetary taro ta cikin hasken rana tsarin. Bugu da kari, a lokacin samuwar duwatsu ne quite yi daidai da lokacin da wannan duniya tamu.

The labari amfani Schmidt ka'idar game da yadda Duniya da aka haife yara zai zama fun da sauki Hanyar na ilimi na duniya.

Duk da yake zargin rayuwa a duniya

Bayan wani karfi dumi-up, a lokacin da matsawa tsari, wani lokaci na sanyaya na sabuwar kafa taurari da kuma gawawwakin tsarin mu. Kuma bayan game da ɗari biyar shekaru miliyan, da farfajiya ya sanyaya saukar zuwa da zazzabi inda ruwa zai iya zama ruwa. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, a kan aiwatar da m bombardment da comets ya shiga cikin ruwa.

A sanyaya yanayi da sandaro na ruwa tururi cewa kafa farko teku. A wannan lokacin aiwatar da zargin na farko mai rai kwayoyin a cikin wani ruwa-ruwa matsakaici.

A cikin jarrabawa da aka tabbatar, amma shi da zance mai yawa

Tambayar da yadda rayuwa ta fara a duniya, ya tashe akai-akai, da kuma unambiguous amsar wannan tambaya shi ne ba. Akwai kullum yarda da ka'idar da biochemical juyin halitta na Oparin samarwa da wani masanin kimiyya a duniya a 1924. Jigon wannan jarrabawa ne cewa zargin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta wadda ta gabãta daga dogon juyin halittar sunadarai. A karkashin wani yanayi na lokaci da kuma wahala faru sinadaran abubuwa - "tubalin" kayan gini da wani rai gabar.

Tabbatar da ka'idar Oparin dauki wani matasa, na Amirka masanin kimiyya Stanley Miller a 1953. Yana juyar a gilashin flask yanayi da kuma abun da ke ciki na gas ne isasshe kusa da jihar da kuma abun da ke ciki na Duniya cewa lokaci. Daya daga cikin m yanayi yake wucewa lantarki zargin, wasu kwaikwayo na walƙiya a cikin matasa duniya ta yanayi. A gwajin da tsawon mako guda. A ƙarshen flask aka gano amino acid - glycine, alanine, asparagine, kuma glutamine.

Duk da haka, duk da cewa ka'idar da aka partially tabbatar, akwai ra'ayoyi da sauran versions na yadda rayuwa ta fara a duniya. Quite rare version of panspermia. Its ainihi shi ne cewa wasu protoorganisms ko kwayoyin da aka rubuta daga sarari. A jerin gwaje-gwajen ya nuna cewa kwayoyin ne iya tsira dogon lokaci a cikin matsananci yanayi da kuma injin.

A cewar da yawa, amma gaskiyar ne bayyananne

Tare da sauran shiriritar, akwai wani ka'idar creationism. A gaskiya, yana ba da shawara cewa duk rayayyun kwayoyin halitta aka halicce a wani lokaci da Allah, Universal Zuciya, ko da Great Cosmic Power. Hujjojin kimiyya, wannan ka'idar ya aikata ba. Duk da haka, wannan jarrabawa ne quite tartsatsi ba kawai a cikin addini da'ira, amma kuma a cikin kimiyya. Yana sami aikace-aikace ga bayani na mafi kalubale al'amurran da suka shafi biochemical da nazarin halittu juyin halitta, samuwar wasu gabbansa da kuma gabobin kamar da ido.

Abin da jarrabawa na yadda ƙasa ta samo asali da kuma yadda rayuwa ya tashi a duniya tamu, muna tare da kai ne kai tsaye shaida daga cikin yiwu wanzuwar nazarin halittu rayuwa a cikin sararin samaniya.