Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da sarautar Catherine Catherine 2. Lokaci 2

Ekaterina 2 a cikin tarihi na Rasha Empire - shi ne ba kawai daya daga cikin shugabannin da wata babbar jiha, shi ne wani epoch, wani na kwarai sabon abu. Lokacin da akwai lokatan da dama ya gyara aikinsa, kuma nasarar. Rasha Catherine ta lokaci - mai girma da iko, ya nemi duniya ikon.

Abin da muka ji sau da yawa game da Catherine mai girma?

Zuriyar mai yawan kãfirci. Zai yiwu shi ya sa "mafi ban sha'awa" facts game da Catherine 2 da lãbãri, kamar mai mulkin, wasu nefarious bayani na ta sirri rai, wani ɓangare na m, concocted da sharri harsuna.

Da talakawan mutum a titi "kawai ya sani" cewa ta kasance mace ce da ikon-auna, da tashin hankali (da wani mutum kashe, serdeshnogo), kuma ko da masu aikin kyama, ma. Mutane da yawa masoya Catherine 2, na farko na wanda tunãtar Grigory Potemkin, sun dade tun zama abin ba'a. Dangana ga ta, Namomin orgies, da jawo wani irin Rasha Empress Messalina, amma yana da kome fiye da wata almarar, babu wata hujja da irin wannan insinuations ba ya wanzu.

Litattafan da favorites

Litattafan, ba shakka, ta na da yawa. Ko kafin kau daga ikon Paul III, a cikin farkon 50s, ta gudanar kawo Saltykov, Guard jami'in. A lokacin da a 1754 da aka haife nan gaba Sarkin sarakuna Paul na, akwai m jita-jita cewa mahaifinsa kuwa ba a Rasha autocrat. Duk da haka, babu wani tabbaci ga wannan.

Dole ne in ce cewa Catherine ta 2 masoya sau da yawa canza. Shekaru biyar bayan farkon wani al'amari tare da Saltykov Empress m m tare da Poniatowski, nan gaba, Sarkin Poland. Bayan wani rabin da shekaru goma a farkon '60s, ya zama ta lover Grigori Orlov, wanda ƙarshe taimaka mata ta kama iko.

Ba a yi nasarar aure - juyin mulki

Tare da mijinta, Peter III, Catherine dangantakar bai inganta. Mafi yawan da aka rubuta game da gaskiyar cewa Rasha sarki shi ne wani mutum flighty da infantile, da kuma bisa ga wasu kafofin, shi ne zalla likita matsaloli tare da psyche. Matarsa, ya ba su sa a cikin wani abu, ya rayu a bayyane, da ya fi so, Vorontsova, da kuma a 1762 da yanayi domin shari'a maza samo asali autocrat barazana hanyar: ta ne kullum ji tsoron fitar ko ma mutuwa.

Sashe na daga cikin juyin mulki, wanda ya yi gaba autocratic Empress Catherine 2, wani preemptive yajin fita "ko ina da shi, ko ya ni" jerin. Dole ne in ce cewa Bitrus III bai ji dadin Popular. Lokacin da Catherine shelar Empress (shi ya faru a cikin barikin Izmailovsky) St. Petersburg fashe da ni'ima. Duk da haka, ainihi daga Catherine 2 ya captivating: shakka wayo, m, ilimi mace, ta ne mafi kyau a hade tare da kursiyin fiye da ta zama abin ƙyãma miji.

The juyin mulki da aka ƙare ga rashi na sarki, wanda ya tafi (zuwa ga wahala) a Oranienbaum. Bayan koya game da antics na biyu, Peter III da aka ƙoƙarin hankalta da ita, amma freshly gasa Catherine 2, da kuma ba ya so ya tunani game da tattaunawar. Sarkin ya tilasta abdicate kursiyin - da kuma jiya ta Prussian Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica zama tafin dama zuwa sararin kasa.

m kula

Duk da haka, shi ne wuya adalci yi magana da cikakken iko: Catherine aka tilasta ci gaba a hankali, tare da wani ido a kan yanayi. A karshen kokarin rayuwa a kan nasu, ba tare da wani daya mũminai ta san ganin an yadda da shi shi ne, wannan zai kuma bar.

Empress cikakken ba ya nema ya jãyayya da kowa, kuma idan muka duba for ban sha'awa facts game da Catherine 2, sa'an nan ku tabbata ga ambaci cewa ga wani kwartayenta ta jayayya uku zanen gado. Lokacin da ta bai bi da jiya ta favorites, aka ba hõre wulãkanci ga magana. Ta style of sadarwar da 'yan asalin iya ba amma sha'awan: da Empress ya m, daidaito, daidaita zuwa interlocutor.

m yanayi

An ce abin da sarki ya aikata suite. Daga wannan hangen zaman gaba, daidai Catherine 2 shugabanni taba zuwa Rasha. Yana kamar babu wanda kuma san yadda za a yaba da ikon mutane a kusa da ita. Ba a banza a lokacin zamanin mulkin Catherine 2 da aka alama ta fitowan da wani yawan shahararren jama'a Figures. Lalle talented mutumin Empress iya gafarta mai yawa.

A daukan hankali misali ne ta dangantaka da kwazazzabo Aleksandrom Vasilevichem Suvorovym, wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, da maganarsa ba hawa, kuma a ganinsa, ya m m nonconformist. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu a matsayin Empress ya iya magana da harshe guda tare da manyan batutuwa, shi nuna wani taƙaitaccen rubutu da suka biyo bayan babban rabo kama da almara kwamandan Warsaw. A sa'a lashe, wõfintattu sumnyashesya, ya rubuta wa lady: "Hurray! Our Warsaw "- da kuma na samu wani daidai laconic amsa:" Hurray! Field Marshal Suvorov! "

Age mai haske da kuma serfdom

Wani lokacin dole mu karanta game da cewa duk ilimi yunkurin Catherine, ta kwarkwasa da wasunsu Voltaire da kuma sauran m abubuwa ba fiye da a Bluff. Cewa a gaskiya shi ya gudummawar da tabbatarwa daga serfdom, a karshe, bautar riga m manoma. Abu ne mai wuya da cewa irin wannan ra'ayi yana aiki ne, saboda a cikin tsaro na "zargi" ce wasu da ban sha'awa sosai facts game da Catherine 2. Alal misali, daya tare da ita fiye da ɗari biyu garuruwa bayyana a cikin taswirar Rasha, da kuma yawan da ya karu da wani uku (sama da 10 miliyan).

A Catherine ta archives nuna yawa tunani a kan jigo na kauda tashe serfdom, da daban-daban embodiments wannan gyara, amma ba su kasance.

Shan la'akari da bukatun

Kafin Allah wadai da wannan empress, ya kamata, duk da haka, ku tuna cewa wannan ", bidi'a" ne da kamar wuya da za a gana da jubilation tsakanin Rasha gonaki, da kuma jayayya da iko manya Empress ba ya so ya, saboda ikon da aka dogara ne a kan goyon bayan da ta kokarin sake ba ya yi fushi da su m 'yan ƙasa.

Catherine ta sarautar yayin 2 ne ba a banza da ake kira "Golden Age na nobility": Grand Empress bayar da wani haruffa patent nobility, da cikakken aji gata, kuma bi da su "qarqashinsu" sosai a hankali da tactfully. An sani, misali, cewa Empress yana da matukar gajeren fushi, amma ya koya zata dakatar ya so kuma ya taba dauka a yanke shawara da sauri, jiran cikin fushi zai kwanta.

Zai yiwu ne kawai m estate na fama da Catherine, ya Orthodox limaman. Empress sosai "girgiza" mai tsarki mazaunin haraji-kebe ƙasa, kuma canjawa wuri sufi serfs a matsayi na jihar (haka, kamar yadda aka fiye ĩmãni, muhimmanci sauƙaƙe su hallara, wanda shi ne babu kasa da mutane miliyan biyu).

Nasarori da nasarorin

Agaji siyasa a sau da Catherine 2 ya kan ball (musamman idan akai la'akari da matakin na ci gaba da na halitta dokar duniya). Wannan ne evidenced akalla da cewa a lokacin da dukan lokaci ta sarautar kasance kawai mutum daya da aka kashe. Amma akwai wuya kowa zai ki gane Rasha autocrat, domin shi ya juya ga zama m Emelyan Pugachev, ya ayyana kansa "mu'ujiza tsira" Sarkin sarakuna Peter III da Catherine isar da wani cikakken keg wahala a cikin irin manyan-sikelin baƙauye tawaye. Abin da-abin da, da kuma ikon da Empress ba zai raba.

Ta mulki kasarsa cikin hikima kamar yadda zai yiwu, kullum damuwa game da ci gaba, yana ta ƙarfafa Rasha matsayi a duniya mataki. A ni'imar wannan rubutu, sai ka ce da yawa ban sha'awa facts game da Catherine 2, saboda yawan masana'antu Enterprises godiya ta zuwa ga gyara ninki biyu zuwa Empire shiga Crimea, babban rabo mai girma da aka samu a cikin Caucasus. A kasashen waje da manufofin na da empress ya m, wanda ƙwarai unnerved wasu Turai iko.

milestone

A dukan aiki na wannan babban mace ce da ta shiryar da farko cikin hikima - wani sosai ƙwarai, m, bã tãre da nuna bambanci. Yadda karfi da kuma bude sabo trends ya ainihi daga Catherine 2, ya nuna tarihin lamba da smallpox, wanda da Empress sanya ta ita da ɗanta (magajin to, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a kan karaga). Shi ne mai gaske m yi, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin matakai wajen total halakar da mummunan cuta, yanka da zarar dukan birane.

Special ambaci cancanci empress da addini haƙuri: idan aka ba bin wasu addinai, da kuma mabiya addinin Buddha m ko da shelar da shi daya daga cikin manifestations na White Tara (abin da wannan yake nufi).

Saboda haka, rubanyawar m bayani game da Catherine 2, da mawallafa na datti insinuations nuna ne kawai da ilmi ba. Domin ta lokaci, shi ya kasance da gaske mai girma m, ya yi mai yawa ga kasar Rasha. Da nasara da ta undeniable kuma mũnãnan ayyuka - suna ƙwarai karin gishiri.