Bolshoi Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayon mai suna GA Tovstonogov (St. Petersburg): tarihin, littafi. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo BDT Tovstonogov

BDT Tovstonogov ya bude a Fabrairu 1919. Yau yau litattafansa sun hada da mafi yawan ayyuka. Yawancin su suna wasan kwaikwayon ne a wani karatu na musamman.

Tarihi

Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayon shine abin bala'i na F. Schiller "Don Carlos".

Da farko, BDT yana cikin gine-gine. A shekarar 1920, ya karbi sabon gini, wanda har yanzu yake. Hotuna ta BTT Tovstonogov an gabatar a cikin wannan labarin.

Sunan farko na gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne "Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Musamman". Harkokin ƙungiyar da ke da masaniya mai suna NF. Monakhov. Daraktan daraktan farko na BDT shine AA. Block. Masanin ilimin tauhidi shi ne Mr. Gorky. Sauran wannan lokaci sun haɗa da ayyukan V. Hugo, F. Schiller, W. Shakespeare, da sauransu.

Shekaru 20 na karni na da wuya ga wasan kwaikwayon. Wannan zamanin ya canza. Mista Gorky ya bar kasar. AA ya mutu. Block. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya bar babban darektan A.N. Lavrentiev da artist A. Benoit. Sabon mutane sun zo wurin su, amma ba su daɗe.

Babban darasi ga ci gaba na BDT ya zama mai gudanarwa K.K. Tver - dalibi na V.E. Meyerhold. Ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon G. BDT zuwa 1934. Mun gode masa, a cikin sharhin da Bolshoi Drama wasan kwaikwayo wasanni da aka sa a kan kwaikwaiyo ta zamani playwrights a lokacin.

Georgy Tovstonogov ya zo gidan wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1956. Ya riga ya kasance shugaban na ɗaya a kan asusun. Da zuwansa, sabon zamanin ya fara. Shi ne wanda ya halicci gidan wasan kwaikwayon, wanda shekarun da suka wuce yana cikin shugabannin. Georgy Alexandrovich ya tattara wata babbar ƙungiyar, wadda ta zama mafi kyau a kasar. Ya hada da irin wadannan masu watsa labarai a matsayin T.V. Doronina, O.V. Basilashvili, S.Yu. Yursky, L.H. Malevannaya, A.B. Freundlich, I.M. Smoktunovski, ZM Charcot, VI Strzhelchik, L.H. Makarova, O.I. Borisov, E.Z. Kopelyan, P.B. Luspekaev, N.N. Usatova da sauransu. Yawancin waɗannan masu fasaha suna aiki a Tovstonogov ta BDT.

A 1964 gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya sami lambar yabo.

A shekarar 1989, Georgii Tovstonogov ya mutu. Wannan mummunan al'amari ya zama abin mamaki ga masu wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayon. Kusan nan da nan bayan mutuwar wani mashahurin, masanin 'yan Adam na USSR Kirill Lavrov ya dauka wurinsa. An za ~ e shi ta hanyar jefa kuri'a. Kirill Yurievich ya ba da duk wata bukata, rai, iko da makamashi a kiyaye abin da aka sa ta GA. Tovstonogov. Ya gayyato masu gudanarwa masu basira don haɗin kai. Wasan farko, wanda aka halitta bayan mutuwar Georgy Alexandrovich, shine wasan kwaikwayon "Siriya da Ƙauna" by F. Schiller.

A 1992, an kira BDT bayan G.A. Tovstonogov.

A 2007, T.N. Chkheidze.

Tun shekara ta 2013, darektan wasan kwaikwayo na AA. Mabuwãyi.

Wasanni

BDT Tovstonogov's repertoire yana ba da masu sauraron wannan bayani:

• "Mutum" (bayanin ɗan kwaminisanci wanda ya tsira daga sansanin zinare);
• "Yakin da zaman lafiya na Tolstoy";
• "Hanyar Gronholm";
• "Ma'anar Uncle's";
• "Baftisma Tare da Giciye";
• "Gidan wasan kwaikwayo daga ciki" (m samarwa);
• "Sanya ma'auni";
• "Maryamu Stuart";
• "Jarumin da Iblis" (wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo);
• "Me zan yi?";
• "Matani uku game da yaki";
• "Cripple daga tsibirin Inishmaan";
• "The Quartet";
• "Daga rayuwar kullun";
• "Matsewa";
• "Lokacin da nake karami";
• "Summer na shekara guda";
• "Mai kula da kaya";
• "Mai kunnawa";
• "Lokaci na Mata";
• "Zholdak mafarki: ɓarayi na ji";
• "Gida na Bernard Alba";
• "Vassa Zheleznova";
• "Lady tare da kare";
• "Alice";
• "Yanayin rai na bayyane";
• "Erendira";
• "Drunk".

Farko na kakar 2015-2016.

BDT Tovstonogov a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na yanzu yana shirye-shirye da yawa. Wannan shine "War and Peace of Tolstoy", "Baftismar Baftisma" da "Gambler". Dukkan abubuwa uku ne na musamman da asali a cikin karatunsu.

"Yakin da zaman lafiya na Tolstoy" - wannan ba mataki ne na al'ada na aikin ba. Wasan yana jagorantar littafin. Wannan shi ne irin yawon shakatawa na wasu surori. Aikin yana ba masu kallo damar yin nazarin littafin a wata sabuwar hanya kuma su guje wa tunanin da ya ci gaba a cikin shekaru makaranta. Mai gudanarwa da kuma masu wasan kwaikwayo za su yi kokarin warware ka'idoji. Matsayin jagorancin Alisa Freindlich ne.

Wasan kwaikwayon "Gambler" shine fassarar fassarar littafin ta F.M. Dostoevsky. Wannan shine zancen darektan. Da dama rawa a cikin wannan wasa an actress Svetlana Kryuchkova. Yawancin ya cika da labaran lamba da lambobi. Halin yanayin Svetlana Kryuchkova yana kusa da ruhu zuwa littafin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka yanke shawarar amincewa da wasu ayyuka a yanzu.

"Baftisma tare da giciye" - don haka ake kira 'yan fursunonin gidajen kurkuku. Sun kasance mutane daban-daban. Yan fashi a cikin doka, 'yan fursunoni siyasa da' ya'yansu, waɗanda suke zaune a gidajen kurkukun yara ko masu karɓa. Wasan ya dogara da littafin Eduard Kochergin - BDT mai fasaha. Wannan aikin aiki ne na ainihi. Edward Stepanovich yayi magana game da yaro. Shi ne dan "abokan gaba na mutane" kuma ya shafe shekaru da dama a karɓar yara na NKVD.

Ƙungiyar

Ta hanyar rashin daidaitarsu, asali, basira da kuma sana'a su ne mashahuran BDT. Tovstonogov. Jerin masu fasaha:

• N. Usatova;
• G. Bogachev;
• D. Vorobiev;
• A. Freindlich;
• E. Yarema;
• O. Basilashvili;
• G. Shtil;
• S. Kryuchkov;
• N. Alexandrova;
• T. Bedova;
• L. Nevedomsky .
• V. Reutov;
• I. Botvin;
• M. Ignatova;
• Z. Charcot;
• M. Sandler;
• A. Petrovskaya;
• E. Shvaryova;
• V. Degtyar;
• M. Adashevskaya;
• R. Barabanov;
• M. Starykh;
• I. Patrakova;
• S. Stukalov;
• A. Schwartz;
• L. Sapozhnikova;
• S. Mendelson;
• K. Razumovskaya;
• I. Vengalite da sauran mutane.

Nina Usatova

Mutane da yawa masu aiki BDT su. Tovstonogov ne sananne ne ga masu sauraro masu yawa saboda matsayi mai yawa a cinema. Daya daga cikin irin wadannan matan ne mai girma Nina Nikolayevna Usatova. Ta kammala karatunsa daga makarantar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shchukinsky. A cikin BDT ya zo aiki a shekarar 1989. Nina Nikolayevna ita ce laureate na daban-daban na wasan kwaikwayo, an ba ta lambar yabo, ciki har da "Domin Ayyuka zuwa Landland", kuma an ba shi lambar taken 'Yan Lantarki na Rasha.

N. Usatova ya zakuɗa a cikin fina-finai da jerinsu na gaba:

• "Da feat na Odessa";
• "Window zuwa Paris";
• "Fiery Shooter";
• "Musulmi";
• Gaba;
• "Ballad na Bomber";
• "Lokacin sanyi na hamsin da uku ...";
• "Don ganin Paris ku mutu";
• "Halin" Dead Souls ";
• "Quadrille (rawa tare da musayar abokan)";
• Next 2;
• "Matalauta Nastya";
• Jagora da Margarita;
• Next 3;
• "Tsarin kula da manufofi na kasa";
• "'Yan uwata";
• "Matar matattun mata";
• "Lambar labaran 17";
• "Furtseva. Labarin Katarina. "

Kuma wasu fina-finai da yawa sun fito tare da ita.

Daraktan zane

M darektan BDT BDT a 2013 dauki Andrey Moguchy. An haife shi a Leningrad a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwambar 1961. A shekara ta 1984 ya sauke karatun aikin injiniya na Radio Engineering na Leningrad Institute of Aviation Instrument Engineering. Bayan bayan shekaru 5, akwai ma'aikata na aiki da kuma jagorantar a Cibiyar Al'adu. A shekara ta 1990, Andrew ya kafa ƙungiyar kansa mai zaman kanta, mai suna "Formal Theater", wanda ya lashe Grand Prix a lokacin bukukuwa a Edinburgh da Belgrade. Daga 2003 zuwa 2014 A. Moguchy shi ne darektan Alexandrinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Inda za a sami kuma yadda za'a isa can

Babban gini na Tovstonogov BDT yana tsakiyar tsakiyar tarihin St. Petersburg. Adireshinsa shi ne kaddamar da Kogin Fontanka, A'a. 65. Hanya mafi dacewa don zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta ta metro ce. Tashoshi mafi kusa su ne Sadovaya da Spasskaya.