Brief description. "Gidan Dutse" - ɗan ƙaramin bala'i na Alexander Pushkin

"Ƙananan bala'i" - sake zagaye na ayyukan ban mamaki, wanda A.S. Pushkin rubuta a cikin kaka na 1830, "kulle" a kauyen Boldino na Nizhny Novgorod lardin, a lokacin da wannan ɓangare na Rasha share kwalara cutar. Daya daga cikin bala'o'i da aka haɗa a cikin sake zagayowar shine "Gidan Dutse" - aikin ɗan ƙaramin aiki wanda yake rubuce a kan labarin da aka sani game da Don Juan. A almara ɓatacce ne, na mata zukãtansu, duelist da kuma "bully" shi ne mai rare hali a wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu tun da Renaissance. Pushkin ya yi amfani da labarin sananne game da lalata Donna Anna, wadda mijinta ya mutu daga Dokar Don Juan, wanda ya fito daga asalin duniya don ɗaukar fansa kan mai kisan kai.

A.Suran. "The Guest Guest." Tsarin taƙaitawa

Akwai hotuna hudu a cikin hadarin. Na farko shi ne zuwan Don Juan tare da bawan Leporello daga gudun hijira zuwa Madrid. Da yake jiran duhu a kusa da gidan gandun daji, ya san cewa Donna Anna ta zo wurin kabarin mijinta, wanda aka kashe a duel. João yana so ya san ta, yana da sha'awar jin dadi, mafarki na sabuwar nasara a kan mata, da kuma gwauruwa marayu wanda ya dace. Haske ya sauka a Madrid, kuma jirgin saman ya gaggauta zuwa ga ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunataccen Laura.

Takaitacciyar "Ƙungiyar Gwal". Scene biyu

Laura ta karbi baƙi a cikin dakinta. Daya daga cikinsu - dan'uwan Don Juan ya kashe kwamandan Don Carlos. Ya yi fushi da fushi, domin Laura yana raira waƙa da waƙoƙin da aka rubuta ta sau ɗaya daga ƙaunataccen mai ƙaunar Juan. Nan da nan, ya bayyana. Akwai haɗuwa da Carlos, wani rikici, da duel, kuma ya mutu.

"Dutsen Gida": ɗan gajeren taƙaitaccen bayani. Scene Uku

Bayan da ya kwana a Laura, Don Juan ya koma gidan ibada a rana mai zuwa, kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara a matsayin dan fata, yana jiran zuwan Donna Anna. Wata matashiya gwauruwa ta bayyana. Tana bayar da shawarar yin addu'a tare da ita, amma Spaniard ya yarda cewa ba shi mene ba ne, amma a cikin ɗakin jirgi yana ƙauna da ita. Ya jarraba mace da maganganu mai ma'ana kuma ya nemi ganawa ta asiri a gidanta. Ta yarda. Da fatan zuwan nasara na gaba da nasara, Don Juan ya aiko bawansa zuwa kabarin zuwa kwamandan, don haka ya gayyatar da shi zuwa abincin dare tare da gwauruwa. Bawan da yake yin umarni, yana da alama cewa mutum ya kunya a amsa. Abin mamaki, sai ya ba da labarin wannan ga mai shi. Don Juan, ba da gaskiya ba, ya yanke shawarar sake maimaita gayyatarsa tare da tsoratar da kullun da mutum ya yi.

Brief description. "Dutsen Gida": yanayin na hudu, karshe

Da maraice a gidanta, Donna Anna ta ɗauki kisan gillar mijinta ba tare da saninsa ba. Don Juan, ya kira kansa Diego, ya furta mata a cikin ƙauna mai ƙauna, yana ƙoƙari ya yaudare gwauruwa gwauruwa. Da yake ganin farin ciki, sai ya yanke shawarar ya yarda da shi. Donna Anna, fahimta da ganewa wanda ke gaba da ita, a rikice. An ji matakai, ƙofa yana buɗewa, wani gungun kwamandan ya shiga. Duk cikin tsoro. Don Juan, duk da haka, ya yi maraba da shi, yana riƙe da hannunsa. Tare suna fada cikin yankuna.

Wannan kawai taƙaitacce ne. "Dutsen Gida" yana aiki ne a cikin sake zagayowar, mai suna "Little Tragedies", ƙananan, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci da muhimmanci. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon wasu mawallafa game da Don Juan wannan hali yana nuna mummunan ƙin. Shi mummunan zunubi ne, mai ƙwayar cuta da kuma rushewar mata, wanda ya juya soyayya cikin wasa na zarafi. A.S. Don Juan, Pushkin, duk da halin da yake da shi, yana da kyau sosai. Saboda me? Wannan hoton yana daya ne kuma mai karfi. Ƙananan yanayin da yake kewaye da shi ya sa ya nemi kullun da kuma kalubalanci kullum. "Akwai fyaucewa a cikin yaki da kuma abyss mai zurfi a kan gefen," Pushkin ya rubuta a cikin wani daga cikin ayyukansa. Wannan fyaucewa ne a kan gefen abyss kuma ya janyo hankalin Don Juan. Da yake kasancewa a kan gefen abyss, yana gudu da hadarin fadowa, ya ɓace. Shin abin ban tsoro ne a gare shi? Zai yiwu, amma tashin hankali yakan rinjayi tsoro. Don sanar da aikin aikin kawai, ya isa ya ba da taƙaitacciyar taƙaitaccen bayani. "Dutsen Gida" wani tasiri ne na falsafar falsafa, wanda ma'anarsa zata iya fahimta ta hanyar karanta shi gaba daya kuma yana tunani akan kowane jumla.