Hyperthyroidism: magani, haddasawa, ganewar asali

Hyperthyroidism yana tare da hyperthyroidism - wani karuwa a matakin hormones a cikin jini, wanda ake samar da thyroid gland shine yake. Da suka wuce haddi na adadin zai iya kai ga manyan canje-canje a cikin kiwon lafiya da kuma wani tunanin jihar na haƙuri. A 80% na lokuta, waɗannan mamaki nuna samuwa haƙuri kaburbura 'cuta, kuma aka sani da yaxuwa mai guba goiter. An halin a bayyane kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake, kuma baya - ƙara nervousness da irritability, rawar jiki wata gabar jiki. Idanu kumbura a wadannan marasa lafiya a kan lokaci. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kaburbura 'cuta bayyana kanta dake da shekaru 20 zuwa shekaru 40 da haihuwa.

Plummer ta cuta ne ƙasa da na kowa, ko nodular mai guba goiter. A wannan yanayin, da thyroid ƙari ne benign kafa, maida samar hormones cewa qara matakin na ci gaba da kuma thyrotoxicosis. A baya can, wannan cuta, yafi tasowa a mazan mutane, amma shi ya kasance "rejuvenated" a 'yan shekarun nan. Hyperthyroidism, magani na wanda ya dogara a kan ta hanyar, zai kuma zama saboda Thyroiditis - thyroid kumburi suna gudãna a subacute ko na kullum siffofin. Saboda haka, a cikin subacute thyroiditis de Quervain, yawanci tasowa bayan wani kwayar cuta, hyperthyroidism lura a can farko da cutar. Bayan wadannan cututtuka, a cikin hanyar na hyperthyroidism iya zama wani ƙari da pituitary da kwai - idan aka kwatanta da na sama cututtuka, su ne rare. Bayan wani mai haɗari yawan abin sama shirye-shirye dauke da thyroid hormones iya faruwa hyperthyroidism. ya lura a cikin wannan hali zai zama, na farko, don warware su liyafar da symptomatic magani, kuma idan ya cancanta - kuma a ciki lavage.

Ga ganewar asali na hyperthyroidism kuma suka tsayar da ainihin Sanadin shi an sanya musamman nazarin: duban dan tayi na thyroid gland shine yake, shi scintigraphy, kyale su ayyana na ayyuka na daban-daban sassan, idan ya cancanta - wani biopsy, jini gwaje-gwaje domin sanin matakan thyroid hormones da thyroid haramta motsa hormone (TSH) samar da pituitary gland shine yake. A lokacin da pre-dubawa da kuma palpation na wuyansa samu gwani iya da suke ciyarwa wasu bambanci ganewar asali, kafa gaban yaxuwa ko nodular goiter.

Jiyya na hyperthyroidism ne da farko don rage hormone matakan ga m dabi'u. Wannan za a iya amfani da ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin da aiki - cire thyroid ko sãshensa. A ra'ayin mazan jiya magani daga hyperthyroidism yin amfani da kwayoyi da kuma toshe kira na ta hormones - tionamidy (propylthiouracil, Mercazolilum et al.). A lokacin da liyafar ne zai yiwu, ko da yake ba m (a cikin 1-3% na lokuta), amma quite tsanani illa - musamman, thrombocytopenia da agranulocytosis. Saboda wannan dalili, hyperthyroidism, wanda magani ne da za'ayi amfani da tionamidov bukatar iko da jini gwaje-gwaje lokacin farko da kwanaki 10 da suka gwamnati. Daya ya kamata ba watsi da yiwu rashin lafiyan halayen: dermatitis, urticaria, angioneurotic edema. Lokacin da hypersensitive shirye na musamman, wani gagarumin karuwa a thyroid adenoma ko mahara nodes nuna tiyata. Hyperthyroidism yana bi da wadannan hanyoyi da sun kasance m, shi za a iya warke tare da rediyoaktif aidin - gafarta musu ya auku a 90% na lokuta.

The iri daban-daban likita manual daya iya sau da yawa sami girke-girke na maganin gargajiya, kamar yadda idan ya taimaka rabu da thyroid cuta. Duk da haka, da irin wannan tsanani cututtuka kamar hyperthyroidism magani daga mutãne magunguna ba za a dauke a maimakon gargajiya da hanyoyin. Kamar yadda ka sani, akwai da yawa daga thyroid cuta: wasu daga cikinsu suna tare da hyperthyroidism, da sauran - wani karu a matakin na hormones a cikin jini. Traditional girke-girke da za su kawo taimako daga daya daga cikinsu, ba su ba da wani m sakamako a cikin sãshe, kuma sau da yawa za su iya, kuma suka aikata cũta.

Hyperthyroidism bukatar musamman da abun da ake ci. Da abinci kada ta kasance kasa da biyar, ba ma nauyi (fractional iko). Banda karfi shayi da kuma kofi, da kayan yaji, barasa, cakulan, arziki broth. Rage cin abinci hyperthyroidism ya shafi amfani na abinci mai arziki a cikin alli, phosphorus da potassium, kazalika a bitamin, a cikin abin da jiki na haƙuri ne fuskantar wani ƙara bukatar.