Idealism a falsafar - wannan shi ne na ibada

Idealism a falsafar - a halin yanzu da cewa kula da cewa ruhun mu, tunaninsu da lamirinsu da kuma sani, tunani, mafarkai, da kuma dukan abin da yake na ruhaniya ne na farko. Material bangare na mu duniya yana dauke da wani abu na da wani wanda aka samu. A wasu kalmomin, ruhun halitta al'amarin, da kuma ba tare da wani tunani na batu ba zai iya zama.

Janar Concepts

ne tãtsuniyoyi - a wannan hasashe, da yawa masu shakka yi imani da cewa idealism a falsafa. Sun buga misalai inda take tsaye idealists nutsa cikin wata duniyar da mafarkai, ko da kuwa ko da suka ba da labari ga wani mutum ko da dukan duniya. Yanzu za mu dubi biyu main irin idealism da kuma gwada su. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa duka wadannan Concepts, ko sau da yawa halin adawa da akidun, su ne kishiyar da labarun almara.

Makasudin idealism a falsafar

Makasudin ga falsafar kimiyya ya bayyana a zamanin da. A waɗannan shekaru, mutane sun ba shared su koyarwa kamar yadda irin wannan, sabili da haka, wannan sunan bai wanzu ba. Uba na haƙiƙa idealism na Plato zaci cewa ya yi duk da data kasance mutanen da ke kewaye da duniya, a cikin tsarin na labari da kuma allahntaka labaru. Daya daga cikin maganganun da ya ratsa ta cikin ƙarni, kuma har yanzu shi ne wani nau'i ne na idealist slogan. Shi ne unselfishness, cewa idealist - wani mutum wanda aka aikata zuwa ga mafi girman jituwa, zuwa ga mafi girman akida, duk da kananan miseries da kuma matsaloli. A zamanin da, irin su goyon baya ga Proclus da Plotinus.

Wannan falsafa kimiyya ya kai ta koli a tsakiyar zamanai. A cikin duhu shekaru daban-daban na idealism a falsafar - wannan coci cikakken iko, da cewa wani sabon abu, wani abu, har ma da sosai kasancewar dan Adam ya bayyana a matsayin wani aiki na Allah. Makasudin idealists na tsakiyar zamanai yi imani da cewa duniya kamar yadda muka gani da shi, aka gina da Allah a cikin kwanaki shida. Sun ƙaryata game da ci gaba da kuma wani amintaccen ingancin mutum da yanayi, wanda zai kai ga ci gaban.

A kwanan nan, sau idealists rabu da coci. Waɗancan sunã a cikin koyarwarsu yi kokarin kai wa mutane da yanayi na ruhaniya manufa. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, haƙiƙa idealists wa'azi da ra'ayin zaman lafiya a duniya da kuma fahimta, da wayar da kan jama'a cewa mu duka - daya, wanda za a iya isa matakin qarshe na jituwa a cikin sararin samaniya. Bisa ga waɗannan farillai, gina poluutopicheskih idealism a falsafa. Wannan Trend ya wakilta Figures kamar G. V. Leybnits, Hegel, F. von Schelling.

Kayadadden idealism a falsafar

Wannan aka kafa domin game da 17th karni, a cikin shekaru a lokacin da akwai wata 'yar alamar yiwuwar zama free mutum, mai zaman kanta da jihar da kuma coci. Jigon na ra'ayin wani idealism ne cewa mutumin gina duniya ta hanyar da tunani da kuma sha'awa. Duk da cewa mun gani, ji, akwai kawai mu duniya. A wasu mutum ya gina nasa hanya, bi da bi, ko ganinSa da tsinkayen da shi. Wannan "raba" da idealism a falsafar - a irin na gani a matsayin abin koyi daga gaskiya. Wakilai daga kayadadden idealism ne I. G. Fihte, J., Berkeley da David Hume.