Ina hanta mutum? Menene ayyukansa?

Ba kowa da kowa ya karbi ilimi na likita ba, amma ya kasance a kalla wasu ilimin jiki ba zai cutar da shi ba. Alal misali, zai zama da kyau mu san game da wurin da ayyuka na jikinmu na ciki. Amma, kamar yadda ka sani, ba zamuyi tunani akan inda hanta ke kasancewa a gaban mutumin ba har sai ta sami rashin lafiya.

Musamman karfi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mutane suna fama da wannan kwayar ta musamman. Saboda haka duka duka, ina ne hanta mutum? Wannan gabar yana samuwa a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙari a gefen dama a kusurwar sama na ciki. A matakin yatsun dama shine ƙananan ƙananan hanta.

Daga ra'ayin ra'ayi na mutum, hanta za a iya raba shi zuwa kashi biyu - hagu da dama. Ya kamata a lura cewa gefen dama shine sau shida ya fi girma. Bugu da ƙari, yana da sassa biyu - wani ɓangaren sashi a kan ƙananan ƙasa da wani ɓangaren caudate a baya. Tsakanin gefen hagu da hagu na hanta shine peritoneum - a ninka, wanda a cikin magani ana kiransa ligament mai haɗuwa. A baya na hanta ne furrow, wanda ke da haɗin gwano mai ci. Daga žasa, ma, akwai furrow, cikin ciki shi ne ligament zagaye. Irin wannan tsari mai haɗari na hanta ba ƙari ba ne: kowane nau'i yana da muhimmanci a aiwatar da kwayar.

Don yin aiki na al'ada, hanta ya kamata a ba da jini a kai a kai. Wannan na faruwa ne ta portal jijiya, wanda daukawa venous jini daga baƙin ciki, kuma hanjinsu, da kuma hanta jijiya, wanda saturates da jiki da oxygen. Saboda haka, mun amsa tambayar, ina hanta mutum.

Hanta yana daya daga cikin manyan kwayoyin, yana da alhakin yin ayyuka da yawa ba tare da wanda mutum ba zai iya zama ba. Babban aiki na hanta a jikin mutum:

- neutralization na toxins, wanda aka kafa a lokacin rayuwar kwayoyin shiga cikin tsarin narkewa tare da abinci;

- shiga cikin musayar sunadaran, carbohydrates da fats;

- samar da bile, wanda ya zama dole domin rabuwa da samfurori masu mahimmanci a cikin kayan aiki na ainihi don manufar ƙarin sufuri zuwa gabobin da tsarin jiki.

Saboda haka, rawar da hanta a cikin jiki yana da muhimmanci. Yana kuma tsaftacewa da jinkirta dakatar da jinin jini, kuma ana amfani da haemoglobin da suke dauke da su a matsayin abu don samar da bile. A sakamakon hadawan abu da iskar shaka matakai faruwa sunadarai, samar da ammonium salts, waxanda suke da quite mai guba. Hanta canza su cikin urea, wanda ba shi da guba kuma an cire shi daga jiki ta hanyar kodan.

Hanta yana da hannu wajen riƙe da ma'auni mai kyau a jikin mutum kuma yana kula da glucose a cikin jini. Idan glucose na jini ya wuce, hanta yana riƙe da wuce haddi kuma ya canza shi zuwa glycogen - sitaci dabba. Idan da jini glucose matakin kasa, da hanta sabobin tuba glycogen baya cikin glucose.

Saboda haka, ka koyi, A ina ne hanta mutum, menene manyan ayyuka da rawar da yake. Kula da wannan gabar, yana da amfani.