Kaktusovody! Kula - cactus mammilia

Mammilia tana da nau'i mai yawa na cacti, yana kimanin kimanin nau'in 500. Ƙasarsu ita ce yankin hamada na Afirka ta Kudu, inda akwai zafi mai yawa da rana. Daga cikin su suna da nau'in nau'in halitta, kuma jinsunan da ke buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Tsarin mahaifa na mammilaria ya bambanta daga sauran cacti ta fuskar a kan mai tushe na papilla, wanda daga bisani spines yayi girma. Fure-fure suna bayyana a cikin sinuses tsakanin jaridar.

Tsire-tsire kamar iska mai haske da hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka yana da kyau a sanya su cikin gonar ko a baranda a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da 10 ° C ba (kuma don saukar da jinsuna - ba kasa da 15 ° C), da kuma rage yawan iyakance - sau ɗaya a wata. Da farko na bazara, ana yin amfani da ruwa a hankali, a lokacin rani an kawo shi zuwa iyakar. Cactus mammilia ba ta da zafi sosai, amma yana son spraying (daga karamin atomizer).

Kayan burodi don cacti yana buƙatar zabi ba zurfi ba, amma yalwace, wanda ya ba da damar yara da yawa suyi tushe a can, kusa da mahaifiyar mama kuma wacce aka dasa su a cikin wani akwati dabam. An shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara, kuma tsofaffi suna cikin shekara. Ƙasa don dasawa an shirya shi daga daidai sassa na yashi, leaf, peat da turf ƙasa kuma ƙara brick crumb.

Cactus mammilia Ya karu sosai ta yara, amma don kauce wa tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci don yin amfani da nau'in iri.

Mafi yawan nau'in mammilaria mafi yawan su na cikin gida shine:

Mylmilaria Wilda - tare da lokacin farin ciki elongated kara, lokacin farin ciki papillae. An haɓaka cactus sosai saboda samuwar yara da dama, wanda ba su daina kashewa. Yana furanni da manyan furanni da kuma kusan a cikin kowane yanayi.

Mammillaria dogon lokaci - furen banbanci da kyau manyan furen furanni. Ba'a buƙatar kulawa na musamman.

Mammilia mai lalacewa (siririn) - wani tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsanani, jariri a cikin nau'i na tubercles an rufe shi da fararen fata. Yawancin harbe-harbe sun fadi kan kansu kuma suna iya samun tushen kusa da uwar. Murtsunguwa blooms kawai a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, kananan fararen furanni.

Mammillaria Zeilmana - yana da ƙananan ƙananan kwalliya tare da suturar launi. Furen fararen ko m m.

Cactus mammilia yana da matukar damuwa don cin nasara ta hanyar karamar ja. Yi yaki da shi ta hanyar shafe wata shuka tare da burodin burodi da aka shayar da barasa.

Cactus peyote (a wata hanya dabam - lophophora Williams) an dauki su ne mafi ban sha'awa da ban mamaki cacti. Ya mahaifarsa shine Amurka da Mexico. Indiyawan Dajin Amirka amfani da murtsunguwa al'ada dalilai na shekaru dubbai. Tsire-tsire yana sa mafi yawan hallucinations. Ko kafin magoya bayan sun isa Mexico, mutanen garin sun san labarin da ya faru. An lasafta shi da kayan haɓaka mai girma kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa mutanen da suke cin abinci suna iya kallo a nan gaba kuma suna hango shi. A Amurka, aka dakatar da Lophofor Williams a shekarar 1970.

Peyote za a iya dangana da mafi wuya daga cacti da aka sani. Ya fi tsayi da tsayi. Tushen shi ne lokacin farin ciki, repous, 10-15 cm a tsawon. Tsarin ya zama mai laushi, mai laushi, globose, launin toka-launi a launi.Ya ƙunshi haƙarƙari, wanda zai iya kasancewa cikin lambar daga 5 zuwa 15. Ƙungiya ta tsakiya na wasu nau'i na iya rushewa cikin ƙulli, tare da damun gashin tsuntsaye wanda ke tattare a jimillar a cikin ƙuƙwalwar murya mai launin launin fata Nau'in launi yellowish. Daga shi, a lokacin da dukan ciyayi lokaci, girma furanni da haske purple launi tare da wani duhu band a tsakiyar.

Cactus parody Daga iyalin cactus, An rarraba a Brazil da Bolivia kuma har zuwa ɗari 160. Mahimmancin wannan cactus shi ne cewa samansa kullum yana son karkata zuwa gefen rana. Tsire-tsire suna son haske hasken rana da matsakaici (21-22 ° C) zazzabi. A lokacin hutawa, a cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ya zama 11-13 ° C. Prekrsano yana jurewa iska mai bushewa. Yana shimfidawa sosai da tsaba. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don cacti. Parodies suna da damuwa da ingancin ruwa, saboda haka an bada shawarar yin amfani da tsaftacewa ko akalla ruwa mara kyau.