Kira da Vikings matsayin key mataki na samuwar Rasha

Da samuwar da Rasha jihar ne inextricably nasaba da irin wannan taron, a matsayin Vikings kira zuwa Rasha. Yau, tsakanin masana tarihi gudanar da wani mai tsanani muhawara game da ko ko ba wannan wuri ne da wani taron a cikin tarihin kasar, ko ba shi artfully ƙirƙira by chroniclers. Don fara fahimtar abin da suke wadannan guda Vikings - zuriyar Rasha sarakuna. Bisa ga ka'idar da wasu masana kimiyya, da tsoho Vikings kira da Scandinavian Vikings. Wasu kafofin kuma aka sani da Byzantine asalin na Vikings. Wannan kalma tana nufin sojojin da suka kasance a wani matsayi na musamman a cikin kotu na Byzantine sarakuna, faro daga 11th karni. A daidai da zamanin da Rasha kafofin, da Vikings an dauke sojojin haya daga kasashen waje (a cikin hali na Baltic), ko da kuwa su kasa.

Kamar yadda tarihi records, a cikin kaka na 862, da kuma yake kiran Vikings, wannan kwanan wata ne, ba shakka, sosai al'ada, amma shi ne ta ke bayyana a cikin da dama da aka rubuta kafofin na cewa lokaci. Babban tushen, wanda ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani game da asalin na taron shi ne "The Tale of bygone Years". Duk da haka, da Vikings bayyana a Rasha dogon kafin su sadaukarwa. An sani cewa tun da tara karni, kabilan kalma, Chud, Krivichy da sauran kullum biya haraji ga zo daga bãyan Viking (Baltic) tẽku, sojoji, watau Vikings. By 862, wadannan sojoji aka fitar daga Rasha ƙasar hada sojojin na Slavic kabilu, duk da haka, nan da nan bayan taron tsakanin kabilu da kansu suka kaddamar da wani m yakin basasa. A sa'an nan da wakilainsu, kuma yanke shawarar kira a zamanin Prince daga gefen kuma ya tafi a search na da shi a fadin teku.

A farko Vikings, kira sarauta a kasashen waje asashe, sun 'yan'uwa uku: Rurik, sineus da truvor, shagaltar da birnin na Izborsk da Ladoga, da kuma bakin White Lake. Af, a yau akwai wani ra'ayi, bisa ga abin da sunayen sineus da truvor ne almara tarihin. A lokaci guda akwai yalwa da kafofin nuna cewa wadannan sunayen gaske wanzu, kuma sun kasance sosai na kowa daga zamanin d Scandinavians. Ofishin daga cikin manyan shugabannin ƙasashe ne da tattara haraji daga gare su a cikin ni'imar da tabbatarwa daga sojoji a harka na yaki. A 864 Prince Rurik koma daga Ladoga a wani sabon da kuma da-garun birnin Novgorod da kuma bada kwamitin abõkansu babban birnin kasar Krivichy Polotsk Beloozero, Moore da Rostov. Wannan rarraba ƙasar taimaka wa samuwar na farko a arewacin Turai, autocratic jihar kira Rus saman. Saboda haka, Vikings dauki kiran a Rasha ƙasa, kuma ya fara sarautar da Rurik daular, wanda ya mulki kasar har ya zuwa karshen 16th karni.

Wannan taron bai gushe ba ya wajaba a zukatan zamani malamai da tarihin buffs. Alal misali, a cikin babi na "The Tale of bygone Years" sadaukar da kiran, za ka iya samun mai yawa saba wa juna. Idan Vikings aka fitar daga Rasha ƙasar, me ya sa aka yanke shawarar shigar da kara a yarima sadaukarwa? Irin m hali na kakanninmu masana tarihi bayyana kamar haka: kabilan 'yanta kansu daga damfarar wasu invaders, shirya domin wani sabon mãsu alãma daga crushing da sauran. Da barazana da wani hari a arewacin Scandinavians Rasha ƙasar da aka sosai real. Kira da Vikings a kan jirgin, kuma selection na Rurik matsayin manajan da gudummawar da adana zaman lafiya a Slavic asashe, da kuma kare su daga hare-haren da maƙiya kafin Scandinavians.

Da samuwar da Rasha jihar da ake dangantawa da sunan Rurik. Wanzuwar wannan tarihi adadi a yau aka tabbatar da mutane da yawa facts, duk da haka, da muhawara game da wanda ya kasance a zahiri Rurik har yanzu underway. Wasu malaman gane shi tare da wasu jarumi-errant Danish Rorikom, wanda shi ne babban jarumi da kuma jaruntaka ta bauta wa iyayengiji, competently kare ƙasarsu, kuma ya sanya nasara forays cikin makwabta asashe. By lokacin da Normans dauki kiran a Rasha ƙasar, tsiwirwirinsu invaluable kwarewa Rorik jami'in diflomasiyyar, soja shugaban da mai kasada. Zai yiwu shi wanda ya yi da aka kira a matsayin manzanni na sarkin zamanin d kabilu.

Duk da dukan shawara da masana kimiyya da suka zo gaskiya kabilu, da ake kira domin ya yi mulkin ƙasarsu zuwa kasashen waje, taron ya mai girma tasiri a kan ci gaban da kasar baki daya. Vikings kawo tare da su mai kyau makami cewa zai iya kare da mãsu alãma daga maƙiyi jiragen ruwa aikata, da gudummawar da kungiyar cinikayya tsakanin Rasha da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. A daidai wannan lokaci na Slavic mutane da suka samu zuma, da kakin zuma, masara. Scandinavians wadãtar Arab zinariya kwararo zuwa ƙasarsu da sanannen teku hanyoyi "daga Vikings ga Larabawa" da kuma "daga Vikings ga Helenawa."