Makwabta gabashin Slavs

A tarihin na Slavic mutane da aka bayyana a cikin zamanin da Rasha labarinsa - "Tale of bygone Years". Yana rahoton a kan glades, da suke zaune a tsakiya Dnieper kusa Kiev, game da drevlyans inhabiting da wooded kuma swampy Pripyat Polesie. A arewacin kan iyakoki na zamanin d Eastern Slavic al'ummar duniya na zaune tare da bakin tekun na Lake Ilmen Ilmen Slovenia, tsakanin kasashen yammacin Dvina da Pripyat - Dregovichi cewa zamani da Kriviches. A karshen ne a wajen manyan kabilar, wanda baya karya up cikin sassa uku. Kamar wancan kafa kabilu Pskovian, Polotsk da Smolensk Krivichy. A wani ɓangare na steppe yankunan dake makwabtaka da filayen sun Arewa da kuma radzimichy rayu tare da bankunan na kogin Sozh. Pool Oka kogin zaune vyatichi. A kudancin ƙasa, kusan Black Sea Coast, aka shagaltar Tivertsy da kuma nuna.

Origin da kuma shiri na Slavs, a cikin hanyar a wadda ta bayyana a cikin rikodin, na dogon lokaci sa shakku tsakanin masana tarihi. Duk da haka, a farkon karni na 20th, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi ya tabbatar da wannan makirci.

Obzhivaya irin wannan sararin yankin, da Slavic kabilan fuskanci wasu mutane suka yi rayuwa a Gabashin Turai da suka ko dai zo tare da su. A wannan yanayin, da sauƙi kafa ko cewa tsakanin kasashe.

Makwabta gabashin Slavs - Balts - shagaltar da sararin ƙasa. A cewar rahotanni, da suka rayu har zuwa yankin na zamani Moscow. An nuna wannan ta da sakamakon nazarin da wuri sunayen (sunayen yanayin siffofin).

A Finno-Ugric al'umma - makwabta na Eastern Slavs a arewa-maso-gabas. A kudancin yankunan kusa zaune Iran-magana kabilu, ne zuriyar Sarmatians.

Rayuwa da aka kashe a lokaci-lokaci soja rikicin, ana maye gurbinsu da m dangantakar, ya faru assimilation. Makwabta gabashin Slavs a wani mataki kawo ci gaban kabilu a rayuwa sun daban-daban abubuwa na wasu al'adu. The hulda da hadisin ya fi muhimmanci sabon abu na zamani.

Wasu makwabta na Eastern Slavs sun iya samar da wata isasshe da karfi tribal wance, da kuma wasu - farkon-ilimi. Tare da waɗannan al'ummai suka fairly hadaddun dangantaka. Saboda haka, Bulgarians a tsakiyar 7th karni Mun halitta daya daga wadannan abokai. Ciki hargitsi da kuma waje matsin lambar da gudummawar da gaskiya da wani ɓangare na Bulgarians gudun hijira zuwa Danube. Ga su ci gida kabilan kudancin Slavs. A wasu bangare na Bulgarians, tun mayar da su cikin arewa-maso-gabas, ya zauna a cikin kasa daga cikin Kama River da kuma tsakiyar kai na da Volga, forming Bulgaria. Na dogon lokaci wannan jiha ne mai real barazana ga m Slavs.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni 7th da Bulgarians fara killace Turkic kabilan - da Khazars. A tsawon lokaci, da karshe zaunar a kan Lower Volga yankin, da Crimea, da Northern Black Sea, Arewa Caucasus. Kamar wancan kafa Khazarian kaganat. A tsakiyar wannan jiha da aka located a cikin ƙananan kai na da Volga. Gaskiya, "kabilanci" Khazar Turks da aka ba sosai babban ɓangare na yawan mutane wakilan raznoetnicheskih kasashe (ciki har da Slavs), a zuriyarsu Saltovo-Mayaki al'adu.

A cikin Scandinavian Larabawa zauna Normans. Sun kasance sũ ne ga tsoho Slavs babba hadari. A cikin 9th karni Vikings (don haka ya kira ta Normans) kwashe wata babbar lamba na kai hare-hare a kan yankin na Slavic ƙauyuka. Duk da haka, a yaki da makiyan ƙarfafa soja kungiyar na yawan jama'a. A Slavs soja shugabannin sun sarakuna. Kamar sauran al'ummai, da Slavs centesimal tsarin da aka mika a lokacin da kowace kabila suka fidda wani mutum ɗari warriors.