Menene wannan misali a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Daga zamanin da zuwa yau

Misalin (ἀλληγορία) - shi ne wani m dabara, wanda damar don bayyana wani m ra'ayin ta hanyar hoton. Misalin a labari art bayyana dogon kafin adabi a cikin zamani ji. A dukan addinai da kuma imani da shi da aka yi zuwa personify sojojin na halitta. Kowane rabi da ta rungumi - da abin bautãwa. Ta hanyar da kamã da jũna Iliad, da Odyssey, da almara na Keret, Gilgamesh, da sauransu. Allegories ba labari expressiveness da kuma tsabta.

Menene wannan misali a cikin adabi a wani wuri mataki, za a iya gani a cikin Linjila. Almajiran Almasihu - m masunta da sana'a suka yi nisa daga m ideas. Don iyar su jigon koyarwar, Yesu yana amfani da wani misali da tsari, da samuwa a cikin wani m hanya: makiyayi, tumaki, mai shuka.

A zamanin d Girkanci art a dukan siffofin wadãta yawa a baya, kuma ya kasance da farko prerogative na ilimi mutane. Ga kamã da jũna gabatar da bayanai daukan sanã'ar. Menene wannan misali a cikin adabi na zamanin d lokaci za a iya gani a misali na Aesop ta tatsuniya. Amfani da kwatanta mutane da dabbobi, labari marubuci ya takaita da wani hali aibi ga dukan category da kamar kuma a lokaci guda yin fun na samfur, yana rage ga dabba matakin. Kuma a lokaci guda dan kadan masks sirri hari, game da shi, guje wa bude rikici.

Tsakiyar zamanai. Turai na zaune a karkashin numfashi ba zalunci na Inquisition, to a fili bayyana ra'ayoyi m. Ga da aiki shi ne iyar da ra'ayin in na gani tsari, a kan m - ya sake kama, yin m kawai zuwa tafarkin Quan. Aesop harshen for marubuta zama da kawai zai yiwu nau'i na magana da ideas. Misalin tsakiyar zamanai ciki, ya cika da tsoro, abin nufi da yanke ƙauna kuma rashin bege na zama. Menene wannan misali a na da adabi za a iya gani a cikin waka Dante ta "Divine Comedy."

Narke zai fara a cikin Renaissance, kusa da sabon lokaci. Its amo mara sa ne a fili bayyane a kan misali daga cikin mafi shahara a duniya al'ada da kamã da jũna waka - Goethe ta "Faust." Fita daga duhun scholasticism, da amai da hobbled ruhu, da ji da kansa gazawan gwarzo zo su gane bukatar haske, 'yanci da farin ciki ga dukan. A mafi bayyananniyar "Classical Walpuski Night": A wannan babi, karanta bege ga wani free da na halitta zama a cikin mafi yawan na kowa m jiki - Tsoho classicism.

Menene wannan misali a cikin Eastern adabi, shi ne mafi kyau gani a kasar Sin da kuma Japan model: idan tsohuwar India matani a kan ruhun kusa zuwa asiya karama da tsoho (hasashe da kuma na gani), da makwabta al'adu da fari poetic Misalin. An zaci nan poeticize duk: rai, mediocrity - saboda takaice images.

Tarayyar Soviet. A kasar mamaye wani m nomenclature matsa lamba, bude kawai su daukaka tsarin da kuma jefa laka akida makiya. Writers wanda ba ya fada cikin wani akida Trend, canzawa zuwa harshen Aesop. Wannan shi ne, a sake, wani Misalin. Misalai na adabi - "Maigida, kuma Margarita" litattafan Pasternak da Platonov. Strong da kamã da jũna yanke shawara - karshe waka "Moscow-Petushki" V.Erofeeva hudu infernal gwamnatin aiwatuwa hali yaudari gwarzo AWL "a cikin makogwaro."

A zamanin postmodernism. Sa'an nan, a cikin girmamawa Misalin. Misalai daga adabi - samfurin Pelevine da Sorokin. Ga wasu lokaci da Pendulum otkachnulsya: muhimmanci ba sake kama ideas da ma'ana bayarwa.

Soviet gada tsakanin halin yanzu epoch da karfe ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma B. Strugackih. Almarar kimiyya ayan jira nan gaba. Rubuta wani dogon lokaci da suka wuce, "da wuya za a Allah" da kuma "ibãda Island" - sarari Misalin yau Rasha.