Pleuritis na huhu. Cutar cututtuka da rikitarwa

Pleurisy na huhu ba sananne ba ne. Saboda haka, yana da darajar bincike, menene alamunta da rikitarwa. An yi amfani da pleura a maganin cike da ƙusar murya, wadda aka haɗa tare da sakin exudate. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙwayar cutar huhu ita ce cuta ta biyu, wato, tana iya tashi a matsayin wani nau'in cutar, misali, ciwon huhu, tarin fuka, ilimin ilimin halitta, cututtukan zuciya.

A mafi yawan lokuta, da causative wakili na pleurisy ne daban-daban kwayoyin cuta (streptococcus, pneumococcus), ko tubercle bacillus, amma zai iya fararwa wata cuta, ko kirji raunin. Rashin kamuwa da cuta a cikin rukuni ya shiga cikin hanyoyi uku: kai tsaye daga huhu (bronchogenic), hematogenous (ta jini), lymphogenous (ta hanyar lymph). Pleurisy haske kasu: cututtuka, wadanda ba dauke da kwayar cutar, bushe (fibrinous), exudative (exudative). Kuma yanayin cututtuka irin na exudate ya kasu zuwa: sant, purulent, hemorrhagic, iron, putrefactive.

Pleurisy na huhu shi ne cutar da aka haɗa tare da saki wani lokacin farin ciki exudate. Hakanan, yana ƙarfafa rarrabewa tsakanin zanen gado lokacin da tari da numfashi, kuma saboda haɗin gina jiki (fibrin) akwai mai yawa ciwo. Wannan nau'i na pleurisy ne cututtuka (bisa ga kididdiga, 90% - tubercle bacillus). Amma akwai wasu dalilai: marasa ilmin halitta, misali, ciwace-ciwacen jini, cututtuka, rheumatism, da kuma idiopathic, wato, wani abin da ba a san shi ba.

Tare da busassun fata, alamun shan giya ba su halarci ba, amma fatar jiki yana da kyan gani, kuma a kan kwakwalwan wani mummunan hali ne. Alamar halayyar cutar, ba shakka, ciwo mai tsanani ne, wanda ya fi muni lokacin da kuka kara, numfashi ko tayar da jiki zuwa gefen lafiya. Marasa lafiya na iya lura da kadan dyspnea, tasowa kai tsaye daga jin zafi, hankali ya kasance a fili. Sau da yawa, canje-canje yana faruwa a gefen sternum, motsa jiki yana iyakancewa, saboda haka mutum yana kan ƙananan gefen, saboda kawai a cikin wannan matsayi yana da sauƙi don numfashi, amma numfashi yana da iyaka, bacewa. A matsayinsu, akwai alamar tashin hankali na zalunci na rokon.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da busassun ƙwayar huhu, an tsara magani a daidai. Shi ya ta'allaka ne da cewa likita ya furta anti-inflammatories, maganin rigakafi, maganin ciwo da kuma steroids. Har ila yau, ilimin likita, gyare-gyare da motsa jiki yana da kyau. A wani wuri mataki amfani da wani matsin lamba bandeji a kan kirji, shi wajibi ne a gyara shi da kuma ta haka rage zafi. Tare da wannan tsari, sakamakon shine daya - dawowa.

Pleuritis na huhu daga cikin nau'i mai mahimmanci, wanda ke dauke da ƙwayar ƙarancin exudate, wanda ke haifar da squeezing da lobes na huhu da kuma ci gaba da rashin lafiya na numfashi. Sakamakon suna daidai ne a busassun bushe. Kwayoyin cututtuka na maye tare da jujjuyawar fata suna da karfi. Akwai sanyi, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, sani ya zama rikice, fata ya zama shuɗi (cyanosis), dyspnea yana ƙaruwa. A matsayinka na mulkin, ciwo a farkon cutar ya kasance, amma sai ragewa, kuma a maimakon shi, nauyi yana bayyana. Ƙananan canje-canje suna karɓar nauyin ƙwayoyi - raunuka masu raunuka suna raye bayan lafiya lokacin da numfashi, da kuma sararin intercostal suna da tsabta ta hanyar tarawar ruwa. Tare da jujjuyawar jujjuya, mai wahala yana da wahala ga mai yin haƙuri ya numfasa a cikin matsayi na kwance, wato, lokacin da ya ta'allaka ne, don haka yana cikin halin zama, tare da numfashi na tachypnoe (rapidity).

Tare da jujjuyawar jujjuya, ana kulawa da hankali sosai ga abinci mai gina jiki. Doctors bayar da shawarar iyakance amfani da ruwa da gishiri. Bugu da ƙari kuma abun da ake ci ana sanya wa anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, maganin rigakafi, glucocorticoids kuma, dole, diuretics. Idan wanda ya kamu da cutar an gano shi tare da juyayi na huhu, sakamakon zai iya zama daban. Alal misali, samuwar cikewar ƙwayar jiki, ci gaba da rashin ciwo na numfashi.

Tare da jujjuyawar juyayi, an nuna asibiti.