Ta yaya Rasha flag? Menene labarinsa? Me yi da launuka na Rasha flag?

A kowace shekara a lokacin rani marigayi (22 Agusta), a Rãnar da jihar Flag. Wannan biki da aka hukuma da kafa a Rasha a shekara ta 1994, daidai da shugaban kasa doka.

A hanya ne yawanci tare da wani flag-kiwon yi na take. Wuri domin bikin yawanci zama babbar jama'a events, a cikin abin da na farko mutum a kasar da hannu. A lokacin da mafitar kasa flag na Rasha, shi ne wani wuri. Yana da wani magana da yawa na kasar da kuma ta tarihi baya. Qeta lalacewa da kuma lalata tutar za a gurfanar daidai da labari 17,10 na Gudanarwa Code.

A etymology na kalmar

A ra'ayi na "flag" da aka samu daga Jamus kalma da Flagge English flag. A cewar wani version, shi da aka aro a zamanin Petra Velikogo na Dutch harshen da a cikinsa da kalmar flag da aka fassara a matsayin "tutar, banner." Flag zane kira wani musamman launi, da ciwon geometrically yau da kullum rectangular siffar.

All kasa haruffan bambanta da da mutum launuka. Yawan yayi dace da yawan jihohi a wannan duniya tamu. kowane flag kashi yana da wani tabbataccen ma'anar. Kowane panel aika tarihin kasar da cewa shi wakiltar.

Kamar yadda labarin ya fara Rasha flag?

Yana da wuya a yi imani ba, amma a farkon biyar ƙarni na tarihi a Rasha ya ba saba a gare mu mu bayyana alamomin kamar gashi na makamai, da kuma tutar take. A na da sau, maimakon tutar amfani da banmamaki icon. Tun da shi ne a yaƙin neman zaɓe retinue Prince, a baya bayan sanya kowa da salla. A karin misalin wannan - aka bayyana a cikin tarihi da takardu a yakin Kulikovo. Kafin ta Prince Dmitry Donskoy ya albarka saint Sergius na Radonezh. Ya aka bayar an icon, wanda ya siffanta da Virgin Mary. Haka kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina Banners kuma Banners tare da hotuna na fuskoki tsarkaka, Yesu Almasihu da kuma Budurwa. Duk da haka, guda na kasa flag a lokacin ya ba tukuna bayyana.

Bayyanar da farko banner

Yau, mun san abin da ya kama Rasha flag, amma 'yan tunani game da hanyar da ya wuce a jihar alamomin na kasar ya kai ga kwanan wata a cikin nau'i a wadda ta wanzu a yanzu.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, na dogon lokaci, wato har da XVII karni, guda na kasa flag a kasar mu bai wanzu ba. Da farko ya ambaci ta bayyana a cikin tarihi da kafofin dating daga 1667-1668 shekaru. A wannan lokaci da kasar da aka mulki ta hanyar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, da mahaifin Petra Velikogo, wanda ya fara zuwa rayayye ci gaba harkokin kasuwancin duniya.

Saba zuwa mu Rasha flag launuka bayyana a wannan lokaci. da ruwa a ƙasa su aka kaddamar "Eagle" - na farko Rasha jirgin. Jirgin tsara don kare cinikin tafiyar daga looters.

Hukumance tutar da aka gabatar a jihar alamomin na wani Peter Mai girma. A 1705 ta zartas da dokar, bisa ga abin da kowane m jirgin da za a tashe shi a fari-blue-ja flag. Peter kansa ya aiki a kan wani model na kasa flag, don yin wani takarda fayyace siffarta da kuma kayyade domin a cikin abin da makada ya kamata a sanya a kan panel.

The flag da Rasha Empire

A 1858, riga a karkashin Alexander II, aka bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da titunan gari a lokacin holidays kamata a yi wa ado da Banners, flags da kuma sauran abubuwa fentin a cikin launuka na kasar gashi na makamai. Tun da 1865, Rasha na kasa launuka da fari, blue kuma ja canza launi, wanda aka fentin gaggafa hatimi - black, zinariya da fari. Mallaka Rasha flag yakan mallaki launi da alama kuma haka ya cigaba har 1883.

A watan Afrilu 1883, Alexander III bayar da umarni koma da kasa flag na fari, blue kuma ja launi, yayin da baki-yellow-fari tricolor ba da matsayi na dynastic flag da mulki House of Romanov. A cewar wani version, da tricolor saba mana da Sarkin sarakuna ikirarin kawai tada a kan m jiragen ruwa.

A 1896 - daidai da umurnin Nicholas II - jihar flag na Rasha Empire suka fara kama a yau.

A shekara ta 1914 yakin duniya na farko. A ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta bayar da wani bambance-bambancen da na sarki flag, wanda kama da na kasa flag. Bambanci shi ne cewa a saman hagu kusurwa akwai wani rawaya square da siffar mai baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya. Wannan abun da ke ciki a lokacin da za a iya gani a Palace na mallaka Standard. Wannan flag ya ba wani jami'in, kamar yadda mutane da yawa zaton, ya aiki ya tada m ruhu na mutane a wartime. Its amfani da aka ba m. Mene ne darajar da Rasha flag a cikin wannan bambancin? Ya kasance wata alama ce hadin kai na jama'a, da sarkin a wannan mawuyacin lokaci.

Rasha flag a farkon karni XX

A 1917, bayan da gaskiyar na Fabrairu juyin juya halin da kuma abdication na sarki na autocracy a cikin ni'imar da ɗan'uwansa Michael, sa'an nan ya mika mulki ga wucin gwamnatin (gangarawa ta Kerensky), Rasha ya zama Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar.

Yunkuri yadu amfani ja flag. Amma a cikin bazara na 1917, an yanke shawarar ba su rabu da Rasha flag jihar matsayi da kuma ajiye da tambaya game da kasar alamomin, har kara sanarwa na majalisar da aka kafa. Saboda haka, har Afrilu 1918 a fari-blue-ja flag zauna da matsayi na jihar alamomin.

post-neman sauyi lokaci

Da zarar sun kammala Oktoba juyin juya halin, tarihin Rasha flag, kazalika da mafi yawan kasar, na yi mai kaifi nuna. Lokacin da Rasha gwamnatin zo cikin da kansa, a matsayin alamarta gurguzu sun yi imani rectangular zane na ja launi, wanda ba su dace da kowane ƙarin abubuwa. Amma wannan tuta da aka ba a gane a hukumance, a wani doka takardu (da kasa da aka har yanzu kira da Rasha ta Tsakiya, da kuma tutar ne a hukumance dauke da wani fari-blue-ja tricolor).

A 1918, da tambaya game da kasa flag, da aka tattauna da Board of jama'ar kasar Commissars. Resolution a sakamakon gamuwa da Jamhuriyar kwamitin zartarwa ya samarwa sanya matsayi na kasa flag ja flag da raguwa PVSS, wanda tsaye ga taken, "Ma'aikata dukan ƙasashe, gama!"

Duk da haka, wannan tsari da aka ba da goyan. An hukuma flag na RSFSR aka bayar da agaji ta Red Banner. Amma umurnin shelar hukuma alamomin, bai dauke da cikakken bayani tantancewa danganci da launi, size, rubuta wuri, tsawon da nisa daga tutar.

A farko kundin tsarin mulki da aka amince da shi a watan Yuli na shekarar 1918. Its Mataki na ashirin da 90 ya ƙunshi bayanin irin yadda ya dubi flag na Rasha: kamar kasuwanci, Maritime da kuma soja banner. Hukumance, da panel da wani haske ja launi, ta bar kusurwa shagaltar RSFSR raguwa. A kundin tsarin mulki na 1937 da aka rajista abu, mai gaskatãwa ga yin amfani na sama-aka bayyana flag a matsayin jihar alama ce kasar.

The New Face na Soviet Banner

A shekarar 1947 da Presidium na ƙuduri da aka soma da Babbar Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda shawarar da tallafi na Soviet jamhuriyoyin su kasa flags a kan tushen da daga tutar kasar. Wanda suka yi ta ƙara da mutum makada. A 1954, flag daga cikin RSFSR samu wani sabon fuska: a kan wani mai haske ja zane kusa da ma'aikatan bayyana haske blue band fadin duka nisa, a kan wani ja bango a bar baki akwai ketare guduma da lauje na zinariya launi , da kuma a kan su a mulufi star firam da zinariya Geza.

Koma tricolor

A karshen 80-ies na XX karni, ya zama alama ce ta bayyana sake duba kamar look na daga tutar Rasha a yau, shi ya koma zuwa ga saba ja, blue da fari launuka. A shekarar 1991, a lokacin Agusta juyin mulki, da tricolor amfani da dakarun adawa da juyin mulki. Bayan juyin mulkin kasa, da tricolor flag fara da za a yi amfani da matsayin jihar flag na RSFSR, amma a hukumance kamar yadda irin wannan shi ne kawai a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekara, da kuma shudi mashaya an maye gurbinsu da Azure. A Disamba 25th 1991 da RSFSR hukumance daina wanzuwa, kuma a wurinsa zo da Rasha Federation.

Disamba 11, 1993 Shugaba Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym hannu da umarni na kasar, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin flag rectangular zane kunshi uku tube na daidaita nisa, da na sama daya fari, na tsakiya - blue, m - ja.

flower sihiri

'Yan daga mu yi tunani game da gaskiyar cewa Rasha flag wakiltar, a maimakon haka, ta launi. Game da cewa akwai mutane da yawa versions, amma babu wani aikin hukuma fassarar. An yi imani da cewa da farin launi alama ce ta lumana yanayi, tsarki, mutunci da kuma kamala (ko da 'yanci). Blue alama haƙuri, da bangaskiya, da amincinsa (bisa ga wani version, alama ce da Virgin Mary). tare da ja launi hade makamashi, ikon da jini da aka zubar ga mahaifarsa (ko autocracy).

Daya iya jayayya game da abin da yake cikin Rasha flag a gaskiya. Tare da amincewa da zamu iya cewa da wadannan launuka ne a gani na Rasha rai da hali.

Communication Rasha flag da tutocin wasu kasashe

White, blue da kuma ja da aka kira Pan-Slavic launuka. Suka yi amfani da su ba wajen yin tutocin yawa Slavic jihohi. Daga cikin su da Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa, Rasha tricolor gabatar da launuka da kuma duk-Slavic flag.

sauran flags

A tarihin Rasha flag ne inextricably nasaba da tarihin kasar da kanta, a jihar alama ce ta canza tare da shi. Bugu da kari ga na aikin fari-blue-ja, kowane soja sashen na da musamman flag.

Su Banners akwai duk iri da sojojin: sojojin ruwa, iska da karfi, Airborne sojojin. Kowane flag wakiltar, idan ba halayen da sojoji, wanda ya wakiltar, ya labarin da aka ko ta yaya alaka da symbolism na tutar.

A karin misalin wannan - St. Andrew ta flag, wanda shi ne ya fi shahara na soja Banners na kasar mu da kuma babban banner na Navy. Its sunan an haɗa da sunan masunci Andrew, na farko daga cikin almajiran Almasihu. Shi ne sosai Manzo Andrey Pervozvanny. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Scottish kasa flag ne kama mu St. Andrew ta flag. Heraldry shi ma yana nufin mai da ake kira Andrew ta gicciye (gicciye siffar irin gicciye Manzo). Amma sabanin da maganganun wasu Scottish 'yan siyasa, da Rasha, Maritime flag na da tarihi da kuma ta symbolism ba a kofe daga Birtaniya tuddai. Banner bayyana a cikin Rasha jiragen ruwa a sau da Petra Velikogo kuma ya zauna da babban alama ce da Navy zuwa wannan rana.

Rasha soja flags ne bambance bambancen da suke a kara tunani na tarihin mu, yana nuna ci gaban kasar da kuma mu sojoji. Domin baya da karnuka uku, ya gabatar da Bitrus I sanyã fadar jiha ne na kasa girman kai da kuma wata alama na kasar.

Yanzu karatu ya san abin da ya kama Rasha flag, kazalika da abin da ake nufi launi.