Polotsk: abubuwan jan hankali tare da taswira da hoto. Abin da zan gani a Polotsk (Belarus)?

Polotsk yana daya daga cikin muhimman wuraren al'adu da tarihi a Belarus. Shahararrun farko da aka ambaci garin ya koma 862. A cikin "Tale of Years Bygone Years" an nuna cewa wannan rukunin ya samo asali ne daga kabilun Krivichi a kan bankin dvina. Ta hanyar Polotsk ya san sanannen hanyar "daga kasashen Wajara zuwa ga Helenawa", wanda ya taimaka wajen bunkasa tattalin arziki, tattalin arziki da al'adu na yankin.

Wannan shiri yana kusa da birnin Vitebsk da Novopolotsk, a yankin gabashin gabashin Belarus. Af, mafi tsoho birnin Belarus dauke shi Polotsk. Hanyoyi na wannan wuri suna janyo hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga kusa da nisa waje. Sun zo sha'awar abubuwan ban sha'awa na ban mamaki, masu yawa wuraren tarihi, gidajen tarihi, temples da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi.

Sanda Sofia

Kusan dukkan baƙi na Polotsk wannan birni yana da dangantaka da dutse na dutse na St. Sophia. Wannan haikalin na ainihi ne na gine-gine. Yana da aka gina a cikin 11th karni a tsororuwar tudu na Yammacin Dvina. A waɗannan kwanaki da gina nuna alamar ikon da sarauta daga Polotsk, kuma yanzu Sophia Cathedral - wani samfur na 'yancin kai na Belarus.

Raguwa na dutsen tsohuwar katolika na iya gani a cikin sauti na gabas da yammacin ganuwar. Dabbobin Altar, tushe da gutsutsiyoyin frescoes na karni na 11 suna yanzu a cikin Museum of History of Architecture of the Temple.

Saint Sophia Cathedral a Polotsk samu da yawa ban mamaki da suka faru, gobara da halaka. Haikali na zamani yana da gine-gine biyu masu tsayin daka na mita 57. Gidan Ikilisiya yana da kyau ƙwarai: ginshiƙai masu tasowa, kayan ado na stucco, ƙayyadaddun hatsi da tsarin salo mai ban mamaki.

An rabu da bagadin ƙananan katako a wani gefe uku, wanda aka jingina hoton Triniti na Novozavetnoy. Tun daga shekara ta 1983, ɗakin yana da ɗakin dakin ɗaki.

Yanzu a St. Sophia Cathedral ba za ku iya jin dadin wasa na kida ba, amma kuma ku gangara zuwa ginshiki na haikalin, ku taɓa maɗauran tsohuwar masauki, ku ziyarci dandalin da aka sadaukar da tarihin babban coci.

Tsarin tsabta

Mun ci gaba da motsawa mai ban mamaki a kusa da garin Polotsk. Ganin duniya yana yaduwa don ganin mutane da yawa, daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da shi shi ne kabilun Spaso-Euphratesne, wanda ake kira birnin ruhaniya na birnin. Daruruwan mahajjata suna tafiya a nan kowace shekara don yin sujada ga masu tsarki. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wuraren yin tsafin na sufi da aka dauke su Cross na Euphrosyne na Polotsk, halitta a 1661 a talented maƙeran zinariya Lazar Bogsch. Tabbatacce ne, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu asalinsa ya ɓace, amma yanzu a cikin gidan sufi an miƙa shi don ganin ainihin kwafinsa, wanda aka tsarkake a shekarar 1997.

Ginin mawuyacin ƙauren ya hada da Transfiguration Church na karni na 12. Wannan haikalin ita ce kawai gini inda aka ajiye garun bango da kuma gine-gine na wannan lokaci.

Cibiyar Ginin Turai

Ikilisiyar mai ceto-Euphratesne da St. Sophia Cathedral masu ban mamaki ne. Duk da haka, abubuwan da ake ganin Polotsk (Belarus) ba su ƙare ba. A tsakiyar gari, kuma, akwai abun da za a gani. Watakila, da Gwargwadon tsarawa daga 28 digiri 48 minutes gabas longitude da kuma 55 digiri minti 30 arewa Latitude ku da kõme ba ce, amma ga Polovtsian su da dama. Kusan kowane mazaunin gida ya sani cewa alamar "Cibiyar ta tsakiya ta Turai" tana a kan Francisk Skaryna Avenue. Yana nuna fatar iska, duniya da jerin abubuwan Turai, jirgi da makamai na Polotsk. Kowane yawon shakatawa wanda ya ziyarci wannan gari zai iya siyan sayen takardun shaida, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa mutum ya ziyarci zuciyar Turai nahiyar.

Alamun ban mamaki

Shin kun yanke shawarar ziyarci garin Polotsk? Ana iya ganin abubuwan da ake gani a ko'ina. Alal misali, a kowace shekara akwai wasu alamu da yawa. A shekara ta 2009, an kafa wani abin tunawa don girmama St. Nicholas da Wonderworker (a kusa da Sabon Spaso-Ephrosinia). Sa'a a baya ya bayyana hotunan mai haske Simeon na Polotsk, sarki Vseslav da Euphrosyne. A shekara ta 2010, a Polotsk, an gina dutsen tunawa da ɗakin John, wanda ya gina ginin Transfiguration, tare da bust na "mahaifin" gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Belarus Yuri Tarich.

Za'a iya ganin abubuwan da ake kira Polotsk (hotuna da ke ƙasa) a cikin manyan lambobi a cikin babban gari na birnin. A nan ne abin tunawa da aka ba wa jarumawan Warriotic Patriotic War. An ba da cikakken bayani game da abun da ake ciki a ma'aikatar Tekhnolit-Polotsk, saboda wannan dalili kwararru na injin ya kamata su jagoranci kayan fasaha.

Abin da zan gani a Polotsk? A cikin wannan birni na d ¯ a yana da daraja ga alama mai suna Polocanian Franciscus Skorina, wanda ya buga littattafai a cikin tsohuwar harshen Rasha. Ayyukansa na farko shine Littafi Mai-Tsarki, wanda ya fassara daga harshe mai suna Church Slavonic. A cikin birni mai daraja na Polotsk akwai kawai abin tunawa ga mai ciniki a Belarus. Kada ka manta ka ziyarci dutse Borisov, babban dutse ne, wanda ya kasance a nan bayan gilashi. A kan iyakar ƙasar ya sami irin waɗannan duwatsu, duk suna cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. An yi imanin cewa idan kuna kewaye da dutse Borisov sau uku kuma kuna so, to, zai zama gaskiya.

Don ganin dukkan waɗannan hotunan ban sha'awa, za ku buƙaci taswirar Polotsk tare da gani.

Aikin gidan Bernardine

Ginin gidan haikalin bai tsira ba har yau, sai dai rugurguwar ƙauyukan wuraren zama da coci sun tsira. An kafa asibiti a cikin 1498 a fadin Alexandra Jagiellon. A 1563 wani mummunar mummunar wuta ya fadi a nan, sakamakon haka an rushe ginin gine-ginen. A shekara ta 1696, an sake yin ƙoƙari don sake mayar da su. A gayyatar gwamnan Alexander Slushka, an kafa majami'ar Bernardine. Hukumomi na gari suna so su karfafa Katolika a wannan yanki kuma don haka sun ba da kudaden kudi na musamman don gina tsarin. Bayan zuwan Polotsk, an rufe asusun rukunin Rasha, kuma Ikilisiya ta sake zama addinin Orthodox. Abin baƙin ciki shine, saboda yakin basasa da yawa don ganin wannan alamar gine-gine ba zai yiwu ba, duk da haka, yana duban ragowarsa, zamu iya tsammani yana da kyau sosai.

Wasu wurare masu sha'awa

Babban sha'awa shi ne Cathedral Epiphany, wanda ya hada da tsohuwar tarihin gidan sufi. An gina wannan asalin ginin a cikin karni na 18 (1777). Har yanzu yana aiki a yau. A nan, lokuttan baftisma da bukukuwan aure an gudanar. Babu wata muni ga 'yan yawon bude ido da kuma katangar Ivan mai tsanani. Ya ci gaba da kasancewarsa daga lokacin Litonian War (1558-583 gg.).

Kawai tafiya a kusa da birnin na iya zama mai ban sha'awa. Kuyi tafiya cikin titunan tituna, ku dubi gine-gine da kuma wuraren tsafi - yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Hoton alamar hoto

Domin samun cikakken jin dadi na wannan yanki, yana da daraja kallon Novopolotsk. Akwai marmaro mai ban mamaki, wanda aka kafa domin girmama shekaru 50 na birnin. Wannan kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki yana kunshe da 6 na aiki tare da maɓuɓɓugar haske. Ana samar da ruwa a cikin rufaffiyar rufewa ta yin amfani da hasken wutar lantarki na LED.

An wadatar da al'adun gargajiya

Gidan kayan gargajiya na iya ba da baƙi Polotsk. Wuraren birnin shine Gidan Lardin na Local, Littafin Belarusiya, Gidajen Yara, Na Halitta da Na'ura, gidan Bitrus I (Tsar ya zauna a nan), Samun Samun Polotsky na Samun-littattafai, zane-zane, Yakin Gida, da dai sauransu.

A wannan ƙauyen za ku iya tafiya tare da bankunan da ke yammacin Dvina ta yamma tare da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa, kuyi tafiya zuwa madawwamiyar wuta da ƙwararren aiki. Dukkan abubuwan tarihi na Polotsk da Novopolotsk suna ƙarƙashin tsare-tsare na Kasa da Al'adu ta Tarihi da Tarihi.

Gidan da fatalwowi

Kamar yadda a kowane birni da tsohuwar birni, akwai fatalwowi a cikin Polotsk. Bisa ga labarun mazauna gida, daya daga cikin su yana zaune a cikin hoton hoton, wanda ke cikin ɗakin makarantar Jesuit. Tabbatacce, wannan abu wanda ba a san shi ba yana rayuwa a hankali kuma a cikin zaman lafiya a nan kuma bai dame kowa ba, sai kawai ya sauke hotuna a kasa. A cewar daya daga cikin hooligan a nan shine ruhun Janar Gabriel Grubber. Yayin da yake rayuwa, mutumin nan masanin likita ne, likita da kuma masanin injiniya, mutane da yawa sunyi imani cewa zai iya tuntuɓar magunguna. An kashe kowa a cikin mummunar yanayi, sa'an nan kuma ya dawo zuwa wannan rukunin a cikin ruhu.

Garin tsohuwar birni

Abin da wurare masu ban sha'awa Polotsk zai nuna maka. Ganin birnin yana da duniyoyi da duniyoyi masu ban mamaki, wuraren tunawa da ban mamaki da ban mamaki, bankunan ban sha'awa na Dvina ta Yamma, da gidajen tarihi da yawa da kuma yanayin da ke da kyau. A nan za ku iya jin girman wannan birni. Wannan wuri ba ya rasa lalacewa ba a lokacin rani ko a hunturu, don haka zo a nan hutu a kowane lokaci na shekara kuma ku ji dadin duba abubuwan ban mamaki na Polotsk.