The most gobara a Rasha. Chronicle daga cikin mafi girma da gobara a Rasha

Mai tsanani gobara ko da yaushe kawo da yawa na bala'i. Da da haukan wuta mutane sau da yawa m. Yana da aka yi karatu Chronicle babbar gobara a Rasha, wanda, kamar yadda ya juya waje, akwai quite mai yawa.

The most gobara a kasar mu a cikin XIX-XX ƙarni

A 1837, na Winter Palace a St. Petersburg ƙone. Kashe da yawa m m ayyukan art, rubuce-rubucen da kuma tarihin. The haske daga wuta ya bayyane for 70 mil a kusa da. Mutanen da suka mutu. Bayan da wuta, da gidan sarki aka rage fiye da shekaru 2.

Ko da a cikin XIX karni, manyan gobara a Rasha da aka ba kare babban birnin kasar. A cikin watan Satumba 1812, bayan sanannen yakin Borodino, Kutuzov umarci sojojin Rasha zuwa bar Moscow. The mãsu bãyar da bãya sojojin Rasha sa wuta a birni, da bai samu Faransa. Masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa wuta fara a kan Satumba 14 Solyanke for Yauzskaya gada, sa'an nan ya dauki sama da Foundling tsakar gida, a ruwan inabi yadi, shagunan, Stores. Ba da da ewa wuta watsu duk kusa yankunan da kuma yada a fadin Moscow River. Satumba 18 da wuta kai da ganiya, bayan ta gudanar ya bice. Harshen wuta taso 5 kwanaki, gobble ¾ gine-gine, fiye da 120 majami'u, inda suka kashe dubban mutane. A lokacin na gaba shekaru 20, Moscow don sake gina bayan wannan bala'i.

A zamani tarihi, a shekarar 1989, yana da mummunan hadarin kusa Ufa, wanda aka dauke da mafi mũnin a cikin karni na 20th. Saboda fashewa da bututun rabo 2 lokaci guda lit fasinja jiragen kasa. A mummunan wuta, inda suka kashe kimanin 600 da mutane, daga gare su - 181 yara. Sabili da raunin da fiye da mutane 600 domin rayuwa zauna invalids.

kõfatansu a kan duwatsu 90

Manyan gobara faruwa a Rasha, da rashin alheri, a kowace shekara. Su sau da yawa faruwa saboda laifi sakaci da iƙirarin da rayuwar mutane da yawa m mutane. Musamman mugun lokacin da hayaki da kuma wuta kashe yara. Wadannan su ne misalai na manyan gobara a Rasha cewa ya faru a cikin marigayi karni na ashirin:

1. 02.03.1992. A kan wani fasinja jirgin kasa colliding tare da sufurin kaya jirgin kama da wuta da dama motoci. 45 mutane da aka kashe da wuta.
2. 12.06.1997. A wani asibitin wani a cikin Sverdlovsk yankin na wuta ya kashe 16 mutane.
3. 11.02.1998. Kama da wuta gini Rosmorflot. Shafi kawai kidaya fiye da 70, 12 daga abin da aka kwantar da tsanani konewa.
4. A 1999 ta faru ne mafi girma a gobara a Rasha domin shekaru 10:

• 10,02 kama wuta gini na Samara Regional Department of Internal Harkokin. Sha wahala a manyan yawan mutane. 25 ne suka mutu, 52 suka bace, 57 sun samu mummunan rauni.
• 18,03 cikin Vologda yankin a cikin Psycho-neurological kwana a haƙuri yana shirya daya daga cikin mafi girma da gobara a Rasha, a cikin abin da 21 aka kashe mutane, wani 14 da aka dauka zuwa asibiti.

A wuta a Ostankino talabijin hasumiya

27.08.2000 shekaru da most gobara a Rasha shiga wani ban tausayi labarin. Yana fara a wata tsawo na 460 m a cikin Ostankino talabijin hasumiya. Around 15:00 yi na USB haraji, da kuma kusa da kone for 25 m na USB zuwa ga ƙasa a 17:00. Wuta ta taso a kansa. A wahala domin kashe gobara ya kuma tsawo a wanda ya yi aiki. Riga ta 19:00 tare da tsawo daga rabin kilomita saukar da rushe 3 lifts. Kashe mutanen da suke a cikin daya daga cikin lif.

Kawai 28,08 gudanar ya jimre da matsalolin da bala'i. Aiki a kan iska da yawa tashoshi da aka sabunta 04-05.09.2000g. Damage daga wannan wuta da aka kiyasta a dama da ɗari dala miliyan.

2002-2007, na bala'i.

Mugayen manyan gobara cewa sun faru a Rasha a lokacin daga 2002 zuwa 2005, ya yi sanadiyar mutane da yawa.

• 02.08.2002. Akwai wani wuta a Moscow a Luzhniki Stadium a cikin kasuwar. Area ƙonewa ya 1 dubu murabba'in mita Mutum daya ya ji rauni, wanda, sa'a, da sauri asibiti fiye da ajiye ransa.
• 10.04.2003. A makarantar kwana, dake a cikin birnin Makhachkala, akwai mai tsanani wuta. Konawa da rai 30 yara, 119 da aka kwantar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin blackest kwana a cikin tarihi na Rasha.
• 24.11.2003. A babbar wuta a Rasha University of Friendship na Peoples. Yana kashe mutane 44, da suka ji rauni 180 mutane samu ba.

Kan gaba shekaru 3, manyan gobara a Rasha tare da manyan yawan wadanda aka ba rajista.

• 20.03.2007. Saboda gaskiya cewa gwamnati ba gyara wasu daga cikin comments da wuta dubawa, buga wani asibitin wani a birnin Yeisk. Yana kashe 62 mutane, ciki har da daya m. Da zarar ta yi kokarin ajiye rayuwar marasa lafiya daga dukan ma'aikatan. 34 mutane da aka ceto. Sai ya juya daga cewa kusan duk matattu mutu daga rashin oxygen.

The most gobara a Rasha cewa ya faru a kulake da kuma gidajen cin abinci

• 03.02.2007 shekara. Strong wuta gaba daya hallaka a Moscow mall "Tsarki ya tabbata."
• 25.03.2007. "911" saboda wasan wuta fashewa fara wata wuta a wani Moscow kulob din. Ya yi sanadiyar rayukan mutane 11.
• 04.12.2007. The wuta cike wani Moscow gidan cin abinci "Gabas Yard". A gini ne gaba daya ƙone.
• 07.02.2008. Akwai wani wuta a daya daga cikin fitattun Moscow kulob din "Diaghilev". Area wuta - 1.5 dubu square. mita.
• 23.10.2009, da gobarar ta tashi a Samara Cafe. A yankin da aka fairly manyan, 1 sq. M. mita. Bisa ga tsarin nan na wuta da aka karkashin na biyu digiri.
• 15.11.2009. A Naberezhnye Chelny akwai wuta a mashaya. 2 mutanen da suka mutu, mutane 29 da aka kwantar, 8 daga cikinsu tare da konewa 3 da 4 digiri na tsanani.
• 02.12.2009. A wannan rana, wani kulob na dare "Lame doki" a birnin Perm yi bikin takwas da ranar haihuwa. A gwamnati ta yanke shawarar shirya wani wasan wuta kawai cikin zauren. Tartsatsin wuta buga a cikin low rufi, da kuma wuta gudu tare ganuwar da kumfa, ado da wicker da fentin canvases. Mutane panicked da kuma fara wani stampede a ƙofar. Lalle ne waɗanda suka zauna a cikin ginin, aka guba da carbon monoxide. Kashe 156 mutane, da suka ji rauni wani 134. A sakamakon wannan m bala'i, 15 yara da aka marayu.
• 09.03.2010. Yana fara a manyan wuta a wani tsakiyar Moscow kulake da ake kira "Opera." Ya kuma zo a karkashin Sinfi na biyu na mawuyaci. Daya mutum ne aka kashe daya aka bata.

A 2010, akwai wani babban-sikelin wuta na halitta asalin a Rasha. Saboda da zamanin zafi da gandun daji peat adibas ƙone Tsakiya Rasha daga watan Yuli zuwa farkon watan Satumba. A cikin duka, da wuta ya rufe kusan 200 dubu kadada a 20 yankuna na kasar.

Kamar yadda na aikin data cikin gaggawa ma'aikatar, a 2010, manyan gobara a Rasha ya dauki rayukan game da dubu 12 da 900 mutane.

Recent tarihi

A lokacin 2011, an yi ta game da 169.000 gobara, a cikin abin da 12,000 suka mutu.

An sani cewa a 2012 ya game 115 dubu gobara a Rasha, inda suka kashe akalla 8000 mutane, da suka ji rauni 9000 mutane.

• 21.06.2012. A tsanani wuta ya barke a kauyen Zabolote a Moscow yankin a cikin ma'aikata. Ƙonewa yankin da aka 5.6 sq. M. mita. babu raunin da aka ruwaito.
• 11.09.2012. A factory, dinki tufafi a Moscow a wuta ya barke a hawa na biyu. Kashe mutane 14.
• 29.09.2012. The wuta fara a shuka don sarrafa mai sludge kusa Khanty-Mansiysk. Area wuta da aka quite manyan - 4000 sq. m. 11 aka kashe mutane shida, da suka ji rauni.

The latest news game da tsanani gobara a Rasha Federation

Domin 2013 a Rasha sun kidaya fiye da 150 000 gobara, wanda ya yi da'awar fiye da 23 da mutane dubu, wanda ya mutu fiye da dubu 10. Total dukiya lalacewar, daidai da m kimomi, amounted zuwa kusan biliyan 14. Rubles.

Karshe data yet for 2014. Amma riga an rubuta fiye da 110 dubu gobara, wadda kashe game da 7000 mutane.

A Jihar Statistics kwamitin lura da kyau Trend don rage gobarar daji. A matsayin sakamako na wani karfi wuta a 2010 da gwamnatin da aka gudanar da jerin m matakan - kawar da matattu itace, tsohon watering peat gudanar, m kudade na matakan da nufin kare gandun daji daga gobara, musamman a Siberia da kuma Far East.

Babban Sanadin gobara

Daga cikin mafi kowa Sanadin gobara ne:

• m handling na wuta, ciki har da yara pranks,
• ba daidai ba aiki na lantarki iyali kayan da wutar lantarki, kayan aiki,
• take hakkin dokoki domin tanadin da kuka dumama ,
• m sa wuta, fashewar,
• take hakkin wuta aminci dokoki elektrogazosvarochnyh ayyukansu
• masana'antu kayan aiki gazawar, take hakkin samar da fasaha,
• maras wata-wata walai daga combustible kayan a sakamakon rashin iya amfaninka da kuma ajiya.