Wanda ya St. Valentine? The asalin da kuma tarihi na hutu ranar soyayya

Kusan a duk faɗin duniya mutane tasbĩhi game da Fabrairu 14 Ranar soyayya ya kasance tsawon shekaru da dama. Su ba zukãtansu Dede, yawanci a cikin nau'i na katunan gaisuwa, ƙarfafa daban-daban romantic surprises. Amma wanda yake St. Valentine, asalin dukkan wadannan hadisai da kuma dalilin da ya sa suka haka ardently girmamawa a cikin lokaci, 'yan mutane sani. To, ka yi kokarin fahimtar da tarihin wannan biki, jefa a cikin zurfin addini kuma mythology, kazalika da mayar da hankali a kan hadisai na kasashe daban-daban da jama'arsu.

Retrospective Legends game da asalin na mai tsarki

Game da wanda wannan ranar soyayya, je uku Legends. More daidai magana, a karkashin wannan sunan a cikin cocin Katolika da aka sani mutane uku. Farko - Valentin Rimsky, wanda ya yi aiki a Roma ga post na firist. Ya mutu a cikin na uku karni AD a sakamakon zalunci da cewa ya faru a lokacin da rushewar Roman Empire. Na biyu hali - Valentin, wanda shi ma ya yi aiki a Italiya a cikin ofishin na bishop na coci. Ya aka kashe a cikin shekara 270, aka binne shi a kusa da Roma. The uku - mutum, gaba daya ba a sani ba zuwa ga mutane na zamaninmu. Wasu, duk da haka, yi imani da cewa shi ya kasance wani soja da kuma ya mutu a watan Maris na sojojin Roma a Carthage. Da zuwan tsakiyar zamanai, a lokacin da kowane irin romance, art da sauran manifestations kyakkyawa da aka tsananin haramta, Valentine kusantar da mutane a matsayin abokin, wanda bayar da shawarar da coci (Katolika) ra'ayin a duniya.

A beautiful hikaya, wanda zai iya zama gaskiya

A zamanin yau, akwai waɗanda ake kira "Golden Legend", wanda ya gaya labarin wanda wannan ranar soyayya, inda ya rayu da kuma me ya sa ya zama majiɓinci, saint na masoya. Saboda haka, da zarar hukuncin da Roman Empire Claudius II ya ji cewa sojojinsa m samari yi. Yana da jũna a gare shi cewa matarsa da aka ba a yarda musu su yaki, saboda haka sarki ya zartas da dokar da ta haramta bikin aure ga kowane aure wakilin karfi jima'i. Valentine ma ya mai gida likita, wa'azi da Kristanci. A lokaci guda ya kasance a asirce a cikin soyayya lashe. Wata rana ya aka kusata da wani mutum wanda ya Julia makaho ne, kuma ya nada ta maganin shafawa. Daga baya, to Claudius ji jita-jita, a asirce bikin aure da kuma Valentine ta kulle a kurkuku. Sanin cewa kisa, ya aika Julia ambulan, wanda tare da warkar Saffron bar wani sako da rubutu "Ka Valentine". Tsohon likita da aka kashe a kan Fabrairu 14, da kuma yarinya bude ambulan kuma samu hangen nesa. Hukumance, da hutu da aka shigar a cikin coci canons a 496.

Inconsistencies a cikin kyakkyawan labari

A tarihin na bikin ranar soyayya, wanda aka buga a sakin layi na iya zama gaskiya ga dalilai da dama. Da fari dai, shahidi kansa ya rayu a Roma a cikin na uku karni AD, a lokacin da bikin aure bikin kamar yadda irin wannan bai wanzu ba. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa a wannan lokaci a cikin Roman Empire, Kiristanci ya ba tukuna tsiwirwirinsu na sama hannu, da kuma duk jama'a, ciki har da gwamnan, sun Majusawa. Brac iya yi da shi kamar yadda a asirce da bayyane, don haka ga Sarkin sarakuna irin wannan jita-jita wuya tafiya. Ko da yake bayyana tare da yaƙĩni da cewa kowace kalma a cikin wannan labari - mai almarar, ba lallai ba ne, kamar yadda Saint tare da wannan sunan ne cikakken gane ta Katolika, kuma mafi sau da yawa shi ne gano ta da likita wanda ya yi addu'a ga kowane haƙuri a duniya, da kuma taimaka kowane mutum, ya tambaye shi domin waraka.

Asalin ranar soyayya a kan arna ka'idar

Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa wannan biki da aka buga a matsayin saint Valentin, ya fitar da daga Roman hadisin sosai m arna hutu. By dogon hadisi, birnin Roma aka kafa ta da 'yan'uwansa - Romulus da Remus, suka shãyar da ta madara kerkẽci. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a kowace shekara mazaunan daular da aka yi hadaya da tumaki, (da abinci na Wolves) da kuma kare (dabba da Wolves ƙi). Konkoma karãtunsa fãtun matattu dabbobi da aka raba kunkuntar bakin ciki madauri, sa'an nan gaba daya tsirara samari Amma Yesu bai guje su duka, wanda ya samu a hanya. Abin lura shi ne cewa, a karkashin naushe aka ƙoƙarin samun matasa 'yan mata, domin an yi imani da cewa scars damar zuwa aure da kyau, to kai kuma ba za su haifi wani yaro. Bi da bi, da tarihi na zargin ranar soyayya a nan shi ne cewa wadannan belts ake kira "Februa", da kuma na al'ada da aka yi a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu, wanda a cikin Roman-Harsunan Jamus sauti kamar "Fabrairu" da sauran Kalam.

Soyayya rituals hade da wannan biki

A cikin saba nau'i na hutu ga dukkan masoya aka yi bikin kawai a cikin karni na 19th a Birtaniya. Hakika, game da wanda wannan ranar soyayya, kazalika da tarihin asalin wannan duka, ba wanda ya san al'ada. Domin mutanen da shi ya zama kawai nisha, abin da ya bayyana ko dai a umurnin na Paparoma, ko dai ta hanyar wasu daga al'amarin na karamar hukumar. Duk da haka, a kowace shekara a kan Fabrairu 14, saurayin ja daga da drum bayanin kula, a cikin abin da sunayen 'yan matan san suka jera. Kamar haka ya tashi da "biyu", wanda shekara da shekaru da aka shan courting juna, bayan da suka iya karya up ko samun aure. Daga baya wannan hadisin gudun hijira zuwa {asar Amirka, inda tsiwirwirinsu mai yawa shahararsa da kuma sabon dokoki, da yawa daga abin da suke saba mana a yau.

A tarihin ranar soyayya hutu a karni na ashirin

A alfijir na wani sabon karni na irin nisha dauki karshen-rana yan kasuwa. Don sayarwa saboda su sun katunan a siffar zukãtansu, sana'a kyauta bouquets, alewa, da sauran trifles. Har ila yau, masu gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes fara tsara wasu shirye-shirye, wanda zai iya zama ba kawai ma'aurata. A hankali, wannan biki ya kasance wani babban damar yin kudi ta hanyar sayar da katunan gaisuwa, "valentines", furanni, lafiya ruwan inabi ko sauran kyauta, wanda a yau, kamar yadda mai mulkin, maza ba su ƙaunataccen Ladies. A 21st karni shi ne a cikin girmamawa wannan biki wanda kawai ba ta dace da ku. Kuma musamman DJ sets, da kuma fina-finai da kuma kide, da kuma da yawa wasu abubuwan.

Hadishi, wanda ya dogara a kan al'adun wani musamman kasar

Duk da cewa a yanzu mun san wanda wannan ranar soyayya, da kuma cewa ya haifuwa - Italy, bikin, shirya masa liyafa, ta rufe dukan duniya. A Ingila, inda biki da aka fara bikin a wadannan kwanaki ya fi sau da yawa mamaki ... a kan tsuntsaye. Idan Fabrairu 14, abu na farko da ka gani a robin - da ka zauna tare da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da farin ciki. Sparrow ma ya auku fi a cikin matalauta ango, amma goldfinch - bayyananne bãyar da wani arziki yarima. Lokacin da wannan bikin ya zama mallakar da Amirkawa, da mutane suka ɗauki kan hadisin da na bada matarka marzipan. Yau, suna iya maye gurbinsu da cakulan da kuma sauran confectionery kayayyakin, amma su launi ya zama ja ko fari. A mafi tsada kyautai Faransa sa su mata - su gabatar da kayan ado da kayan ado ga waɗanda suke ƙauna. Amma a Japan, da 'yan kasa suna iyakance kawai cakulan. Bugu da ƙari, wannan samfurin na bayyana tsarki soyayya da kuma furta ji iya duka biyu namiji da mace.

Kintsa

Wannan m kuma bambancin asalin biki, "Ranar soyayya" ya sanya duniya rabo mai girma. A kasar mu, shi ma tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa, amma kawai da farkon shekarun 1990s. Har ila yau, a ko'ina cikin duniya shi ne yarda da su yi imani da cewa aure wato a kan Fabrairu 14 zai ba kawai farin ciki, amma kuma har abada.