Weather kuma Climate Omsk

Omsk - da muhimmanci masana'antu da tattalin arziki da cibiyar na Yammacin Siberia. A yankin ya mamaye fiye da ɗari biyar murabba'in kilomita. A wabtansu - Tyumen, Novosibirsk da Tomsk yankuna, da Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan. Status of Municipality ya samu a karshen da XVIII karni, bayan kusan shekaru hamsin na zama wani yanki cibiyar.

Daji, yanayin fili da kuma albarkatun kasa

Transport amfani samar Trans-Siberian Railway, navigable tashar na kogin Irtysh da kuma ci gaba na cibiyar sadarwa na tarayya babbar hanya da kuma gida dabi'u. Sauran manyan ruwa arteries na yankin - da Om, Uy, Osh, Ishim. lake da sabo ruwa da gishiri da ruwa ne a kusa da birnin.

A karshen dauke da babbar reserves na sodium chloride. Zaki ya share na bakin tekun fallasa, kawai karamin sashi aka rufe sparsely vegetated. Omsk ne bayyananne. A cikinsa boyewa adibas na dutse. Ba diabase, schist, gneiss da peat. A ƙasa ne wakilta clayey da yashi kasa.

A birni ne dake a cikin steppe zone. A duk bangarorin da shi ne kewaye da gandun daji fili. A kewaye yankin girma Pine, Birch, Aspen, fir, spruce kuma itacen al'ul. Mene ne sauyin yanayi a Omsk? Yanzu za mu fahimci. A breadth na kauye daidai da ɓangaren da na birane kamar Kaliningrad, Manchester, Vitebsk, Ryazan da kuma Copenhagen. Amma su meteorological halaye ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin yanayi na Yammacin Siberia.

key Features

Tun da birni ne dake a cikin temperate Nordic latitudes, da sauyin yanayi ne sharply nahiyar Omsk peculiar fasali. Winter a cikin matsananci da m. Su karshe yawa fiye da sauran sassa na Rasha Arewa. Suna halin musamman low yanayin zafi. Spring a Omsk ne daga baya, fiye da makwabta. Bugu da kari ga rana kwanaki, ta kawo ga wannan yankin shafe tsawon sanyi karye. A wannan za a iya ce game da kaka watanni.

A daidai wannan lokaci da ruwan sama a cikin birnin - rare baƙi. Continental irin Omsk sauyin yanayi saboda tasirin iska igiyoyin. Sun zo daga temperate latitudes. Rain kuma dusar ƙanƙara a cikin birnin maye gurbin da m iska. Mahaukaciyar guguwa a ko'ina cikin kalanda shekara, sauƙi ratsa a lebur yankunan Omsk.

Daga arewa zo sanyi igiyoyin. Daga kudu - kagaggun dumi da kuma bushe. Su m canji tsokani m hawa da sauka daga zazzabi yanayi. Wannan bayyana musamman sauyin yanayi na Omsk. Mai suna a fili ji a cikin kashe-kakar. Squally iska, sa'an nan kuma share cikin birnin.

zazzabi dabi'u

Idan muka kwatanta da yawan zafin jiki daga cikin mafi zafi da kuma coldest watanni, bambanci dabi'u zai zama kusa da 40 ° C. Akwai kusan ko da yaushe hudu digiri mai sanyaya fiye da a cikin ƙauyuka, mayar da hankali a kan wani m latitud. A cikin hunturu da zazzabi ne a cikin kewayon -9 ... 25. Summer kawai wuya saukad da kasa 10 ° C, kuma ya kai 23 ° C - cewa shi ne m sauyin yanayi Siberian Omsk. Mafi barga watan cikin sharuddan meteorology, aka dauke su Satumba. Zazzabi tsalle a wannan lokaci kadan.

A watan Janairu, da talakawan darajar ne -20 ° C. Yana da garin kankara watan. A mafi zafi - Yuli. The ma'aunin zafi da sanyio aka sa a 19 ° C. A daidai wannan lokaci na tarihi high, wanda aka rubuta a cikin Omsk - 38 ° C. Fiye da daya kwana ɗari da hamsin a jere a cikin birnin da kuma yankin da aka kiyaye yanayin zafi sama da + 5 ° C, da kuma daya kadai da ɗari kwanaki - fiye da + 10 ° C.

Winter sanyi, ko da kuwa kalanda kwanan baya zuwa West Siberia zuwa karshen spring. Climate Omsk ne cewa kaka frosts ba su tilasta jira dogon. Sun fara a farkon watan Agusta. Saboda da tsananin iska Tayi a yankin a kan talakawan shi yana game watanni tara. Ta kusan ba ya wuce 60%. A mafi bayyananne ne watanni watan Afrilu da watan Maris. A watan Nuwamba, da kuma Oktoba, rana peeks fita daga bayan girgije kasa sau da yawa.

Ruwan sama a Omsk akalla kadan, amma har yanzu suna can. Su talakawan shekara-shekara - 400 millimeters. Shi ne da hamsin bisa dari kasa da a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha. Fiye da rabin da ruwan sama da dama a lokacin rani. Su shawa a cikin yanayi da kuma fada wa birnin ba zato ba tsammani. A yankunan dab da birnin a kowace shekara an yi bikin fari sa gandun daji gobara.

seasonality

Omsk sauyin yanayi ne ma samuwar seasonality. Winter nan yana watanni biyar. Ya fara a watan Nuwamba da kuma ƙare a marigayi Maris. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan zamani yana rana da kuma m weather. A farko snow iya fada a watan Satumba, amma cikakken snow cover aka kafa a farkon zamanin Nuwamba. Its iyakar da ta kai tsakiyar watan Maris.

Hunturu da kuma bazara

A cikin hunturu, birnin ne a cikin wata rahama daga Siberian anticyclone. The iska da aka busa daga kudu maso yammacin gefen. Kamar yadda irin wannan thaws kusan ba zai faru. A sauyin yanayi na birnin Omsk ne halin da takaice da kuma m spring. Yana yana daga ƙarfin kamar wata kalanda watanni. Ya zo a cikin watan Afrilu da rasa ƙasa a watan Mayu. Da zarar narke snow ɓawon burodi, da yawan zafin jiki farawa da kara hanzari.

A watan Afrilu warmer a 10 ° C fiye da a cikin watan Maris. A tsakiyar spring zo a tipping aya: karanta kullum zazzabi kewaye da sifili line. Spring weather da kuma canjin Omsk matsayin m matsayin kaka kwana. Summery dumi safe iya sauri a maye gurbinsu da wani m rana tsaka.

Ku garin kankara sanyi iska talakawa, sa'an nan ta barke a wannan yankin daga arewa. Cikin rana daya ma'aunin zafi da sanyio bambanci iya adadin zuwa ashirin digiri. A cikin bazara na hurawa gusty iska ya fito daga kudu maso yammacin Siberia. A May faruwa ƙura hadari, wanda bauta kamar yadda precursors na bushe bazara. Tun Yuli m, a Omsk real bazara ya zo.

Summer da Fall

A watan Yuni, lokacin kiranka na hasken rana ne kamar 18 hours. A watan Yuli - kasa da mintina talatin, kuma a watan Agusta - 15.5. Kwatsam zazzabi canje-canje ba faru a wannan lokaci.

Kaka ne guda takaice a yamma na Siberia, kazalika da spring. Da farko a watan Satumba, shi ƙare a watan Oktoba. Zaunar bayyanannu, kuma cloudless yanayin ne a hankali maye gurbinsu da ruwa sosai da kuma sararin sama leaden girgije tsaurara. A kusa da hunturu, da girma da mawadãta daga cikin zafin jiki "lilo". Duk da mafi m frosts.

farko snow

A sanyi shekaru a barga cover kafa a watan Oktoba. Matsakaicin tsawo ne 77 cm ɓawon burodi. A total number of ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kwana - 160. m snowfalls faruwa a Disamba da Janairu. By farkon Fabrairu, da tsawo na murfin - 33 cm. Wannan wata wajibi ne kuma sosai high zafi. Its talakawan darajar - 81%. Blizzards faruwa kowane kwanaki uku. A mafi gane m watan Agusta. Hazo Runduna a watan Oktoba.

Tsohon-Ms. Omsk nuna cewa a kowace shekara zama drier da kuma tsananin zafi. Wannan ya tabbatar da statistics yanayin sararin samaniya Omsk. Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi da ake inextricably nasaba. Masana kimiyya bayyana wannan anomalous Warming na fi karfinsu halin da ake ciki a birnin da yankin. Wannan tushe daga watsi da masana'antu da kamfanonin da unsustainable yin amfani da albarkatun kasa a yankin.

A halin da ake ciki muhalli

Duk da yawan ruwa gawarwakin located in yammacin ɓangare na Siberia, masana kimiyya suna kara ƙararrawa. Mutane da yawa na gudãna a cikin yankin ne a karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i. Su gado ne kusan rufe gaba daya da bushes da itatuwa.

Manyan kogin daruna ci gaba da za a ƙazantar da masana'antu da kamfanonin da yankin. A halin da ake ciki an aggravated sallama na sharar gida da ruwa da kuma kurkura-kashe daga m filayen, wucin gadi takin zamani da poisons. A cikin ruwan Irtysh a kai a kai gyarawa m sunadarai a kan mutum kiwon lafiya. Jihar ɓangare na da aikin gandu ne m.

Ruwa da aka gane kamar yadda ruwaye a cike da laka. Yana dauke da petrochemical mahadi da nauyi karafa, phenols, manganese, organics. Daga cikin dalilai da yawa wanda ya kai ga m muhalli halin da ake ciki, emit ba Karkasa najasa tsarin a cikin ƙauyuka, aiki na zama da kasuwanci gini ruwa kariya yankunan.

Baneful tasiri da kuma keta a cikin yin amfani da aikin gona da ƙasa, wanda kai ga shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin Irtysh ma'adanai.