Yadda za a raba Ukraine? List of yankuna na Ukraine

Ukrainian iyaka yana da wani isasshe manyan tsawon - 7.700 km. Daga cikin wadannan, 1960 km, shi lullube fadin tekuna da kuma 5740 km ta ƙasa. Jihar ƙasa na kama da Black kuma Azov Tekuna. Daga cikin kasashen Turai, bisa ga tsawon yana daukan girman kai na fari.

Ukraine ta kan iyakokin ana shirya a irin wannan hanyar da ta da iyaka da kasashe bakwai: cikin Rasha Federation, Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Hungary da kuma Basulake Jamhuriyar. A mafi tsawo na su an dauke su da kan iyaka da kasar Rasha, Moldova da kuma Belarus. Godiya ga tẽku ƙasa na Ukraine ma yana da "manufa" tare da Turkey, Jojiya da kuma Bulgaria.

Tare da wasu kasashen iyakoki ratsa cikin filayen da kuma duwãtsu. Carpathians - kirkiran line raba Romania, Poland da Slovakia da kuma Ukraine.

A babban birnin kasar Ukraine - Kiev

A babban birnin kasar Ukraine, birni-gwarzo da wani gari na iya zama alfahari da dukan na Ukraine - Kiev. Bugu da kari, an dauke mafi girma a jihar. Yana da wani administrative da kuma yankin naúrar, kazalika da cibiyar al'adu, siyasa, tattalin arziki, kai, kimiyya da kuma addini. Birnin yana da matsayi na musamman, shi ba ya kasance a cikin Kiev yankin da kuma Kiev Svyatoshinsky yankin, amma bisa ga takardun da aka jera su cibiyar.

Geographically Kiev aka located a arewacin Ukraine, wato a cibiyar. A Turai, jama'ar na babban birnin kasar ya dauki wani mutum nagari bakwai wuri, bayan Istanbul, London, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Berlin da kuma Madrid. A tarihin wannan birni ne haka arziki da cewa yana yiwuwa su yi magana don hours. A kan lokaci na Kiev ziyarci babban birnin na Yaren mutanen Poland tseren, da sarauta daga Kievan Rus, da UPR, m Caster, da Ukrainian jihar da kuma Ukrainian SSR. Shi ne kawai a shekarar 1991, Ukraine da aka gane a matsayin mai zaman kanta da kuma gwarzo birni - ta tsakiya. Ya, kamar duk sauran yankuna cibiyoyin, yana da gashi na makamai da kuma tutar. Saboda gaskiya cewa a baya, wannan gari ya kasance na bayar da muhimmanci ga Rus, shi ne har yanzu informally da ake kira "Uwar Rasha birane."

Ukrainian iyaka

A arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin iyakar Ukraine da wasu kasashen (Rasha, Belarus, Poland) ratsa cikin filayen kwari, da dausayi. A gabashin ɓangare na dukan iyakar line tare da Rasha ya wuce ta a ci gaba da bayyana, a kan wanda babu iyaka. Carpathian wuce ta Shefela gindaya line tare da Hungary da kuma Slovakia. A wajen yamma, a kan duwatsu da kuma foothill yankunan iyakar yankin ƙasar da Moldova, Slovakia, Poland da kuma Romania.

Yankin ƙasar Ukraine sosai kunshe ne a cikin zuciya na da ake kira Turai kan iyakoki, da cewa shi hankali qara ta soja muhimmanci da kuma tasiri a kan duka biyu nasu yawan jama'a da kuma zuwa ga kasashen makwabta, kamar yadda dacewa ne tambaya na ceton da jihar kan iyakoki, a yanke shawara wanda ya shafi dukkan Tarayyar Turai. Saboda gaskiya cewa halitta iyakoki a wasu yankunan an dauke su a mafarki, da kuma kasar da ka ciyar da wani isasshen adadin kasafin kudin kudi domin gina da kuma karfafa tsaron gida hasumiya, da sauransu. D.

Yankuna na Ukraine

Masana kimiyya da kuma tarihi raba Ukraine cikin 15 yankuna. Wasu daga cikin su ne wadãtattu, wasu talakawa. Amma duk da su - ɓangare na girma da iko. Yankin ƙasar Ukraine yanaye raba biyu sassa: Gabas da Yamma. Kowace daga cikinsu da aka raba kara shiga da dama yankunan:

1. Chernihiv.

2. Kyiv yankin.

3. Dnieper.

4. Sea na Azov.

5. Donbass.

6. Slobozhanina.

7. Prichernomorie (a nan kuma ya shafi Crimean Larabawa).

8. skirts.

9. Poltava.

10. Bessarabia.

11. Bukovina.

12. Galicia (wannan yankin kuma an yaba da Lemko ƙasar, Boiko da Huzulschyna).

13. Transcarpathia.

14. Volyn.

15. Polessie.

Wadannan yankuna na Ukraine suna da ha ta m division cikin yankuna, wanda a cikin kasar zuwa 24.

Chernihiv

Chernihiv yankin ne a yankin arewacin jihar. Yana hada da Chernihiv yankin, wani ɓangare na Sumy da Slavutych. Ukrainian 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suke zaune a nan za a iya lura da cewa, taimako daga yankin ne quite sauki, tun da kusan dukan yankin ta'allaka ne a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana.

Ga gudana game da 1,100 koguna. Su duka tsawon shi ne 8 dubu. Km. Bayan wadannan, yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin da ban sha'awa dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi: bison, .. Jerboa, jemagu, ferrets, cranes, owls, da dai sauransu Irin yankuna na Ukraine, a matsayin Chernihiv, mallaka wani isasshen adadin reserves. A cikin ƙasa na shakatawa gana da uku (daya faɗi, biyu na halitta). Wancan ne, wadannan Figures kara da yawon shakatawa da m.

Kamar yadda na 2015 game da daya da mutane miliyan rayuwa a yankin. Daga cikin wadannan, Ukrainians sa up fiye da 90% na yawan jama'ar, kuma za a iya samu Belarusians da kuma Rasha.

Kyivshchyna

Na biyu mafi muhimmanci yankin - Kiev yankin. Its bambanci ta'allaka ne da cewa daya gari, wai shi ne wani ɓangare na wannan yankin, ba wani mazaunin, da kuma ayyukan da kai ware administrative-yankin naúrar. Wannan iko da birnin jihohi kamar Ukraine - Kiev.

da gundumar da yawan jama'a na fiye da rabin mutane miliyan (as na 2013). A sauyin yanayi ne m, hunturu ne, a ɗan sanyi, dumi lokacin bazaar. Arewa na Kiev yankin ne a cikin Polesie Shefela, da gabashin - a kan Dnieper, kudu da kuma tsakiyar yankin - a cikin Dnieper Upland. Yana yana da wani m kogin kwaruruka, ravines da cliffs.

Kamar sauran wuraren da cewa bayyana a kai bayan da tambaya "Yaya don su raba Ukraine" da kuma wanda ya kasance a cikin Dnieper River, wani ɓangare na Kiev yankin ta'allaka ne a kan ta bakin gaci.

Dnieper

A yankin da aka located in tsakiyar Ukraine, kusa da Dnieper da Bug. Dnieper mamaye fiye da 24 da dubu. ^Km2. Idan ka yi amfani da katin, za ka iya amince cewa shi da iyaka tare da 6 birane: Poltava, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev, Vinnitsa. Yana ranked uku a cikin "Yaya don su raba Ukraine" batun.

Archaeologists, bayan jawabin daya mai ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci binciken, ya gano cewa, da farko rayuwa a wannan yankin ta bayyana a cikin X karni BC. Tarihi, yankin ne kusan kome ban sha'awa da ya faru. A XIII karni, Kirovohrad yankin da aka karkashin mulkin Lithuania, da kuma riga a 1569 - Poland.

A halin yanzu yankin na Dnieper yankin da aka located daidai a wurin, da haifuwa daga Cossack Sich da farko Cossacks.

Sea na Azov

Azov Sea bautar da hudu wuri a cikin jerin "yadda za a raba Ukraine," bisa ga tsawon. Yana da aka hada da wasu sassa na Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kherson yankin, kazalika da dama birane da yankuna muhimmancin (Mariupol, Melitopol da Berdyansk).

Shi ne cibiyar da metallurgy a Ukraine. Saboda Mariupol, cikinsa da gina dama shuke-shuke, wato a Priazovye cajuwa fiye da daya bisa uku na jimlar Ukrainian samar da karfe, jefa baƙin ƙarfe, coke, bututu da kuma sauransu. D.

Isasshe ci gaba a wannan yankin za a iya kira da kuma harkokin sufuri. Akwai uku seaports na Mariupol, Taganrog, Berdyansk. To ci gaba da kiyaye ta Gwamnatin agrarian Sphere, masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma kamawa kifi.

Donbass

Donbass - a yankin da cewa ya fito na dogon lokaci da kuma har yanzu ya fita da hadisai, al'adu da hanyar rayuwa canzawa. Biyar a cikin ranking na "Yaya don su raba Ukraine" a yankin. Ya kunshi Donetsk yankin da kuma kudancin Luhansk.

Donbass farko wakilta wani fasaha ci gaban jihar. Donetsk ci tasa aka gano da masana kimiyya a 1720, kuma tun sa'an nan ubangijinsa. Yana maida hankali ne akan game da 60 dubu. Km. A ci reserves akwai manyan isa. A zurfin har zuwa 1700 m total taro samu tafki 140 Mill. Ton.

Saboda gaskiya cewa Lugansk yankin da kuma Donetsk kusa lamba tare da juna, sun kasance jayayya, da neman muradun, kuma suka kasance informally harhada cikin yankin karkashin sunan Donbass. Jama'a na Ukraine ya lura da cewa a cikin Bugu da kari ga raga, wadannan yankuna biyu da irin wannan tattalin arziki Sphere, tarihi da kuma al'adu.

Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, shi ne babbar cibiyar na ci masana'antu da kuma metallurgy (duka biyu launi da kuma baki).

A iyakar tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine. dangantaka kasashen

A Turai, 'yan kasashe makwabta da cewa zai iya gadara da wani dogon tarihi tare, da al'ummai, da kuma juna bukatu da tattalin arziki halaye da kuma sauran al'amurran da suka shafi cewa gama kasashen biyu - Ukraine da kuma Rasha. Ukraine birnin map daidai nuna yadda karfi, tam "karin" wadannan kasashe.

Kafin soja rikici da 'yancin kada kuri'a da weights da wadannan bayanai da aka bayyana: rinjaye (44%) ne karkata zuwa zaton cewa jihar za ta ci gaba da haifar da manufa da yanayin zama. Bayan duk, domin shi shekaru masu yawa da aka kira su 'yan'uwa mãtã. Za ka iya har watch cewa mutane da yawa masana'antu da kuma yankunan da wannan tsarin, da kuma an kafa don rufe hadin gwiwa. A kashi na biyu na masu kada kuri'a (28%) ya a cikin ni'imar da cewa yankuna na Ukraine, kazalika da gwamnatin da dukan ƙasar za su yi kyau dangantakar da Federation. Sauran (9%) zabi ga tabarbarewar dangantakar da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu. Wannan binciken da hannu kadan fiye da ɗari shida da mutane, mafi imani a cikin wani haske nan gaba jũna a zama cewa dangantaka mai kyau ana kiyaye ko da a kan a kalla a karni. Mutanen da suke kasa da shekaru 45, da aka yi hasashen busa more gina a kan taka tsantsan.

Yanzu akwai wata babbar rikici tsakanin Ukraine da Rasha Federation, amma wajibi ne a yi imani da cewa dukkan jayayya bace nan da nan.

Rasha kan iyaka da Ukraine a can tun shekara ta 1991. The shawarwari tsakanin kasashen biyu saboda Crimean sashin yana dauke bai cika ba. Gina kewayen kewaye na kariya, shigar fences da kuma wucin gadi ginshikan.