Gorbachev ta anti-barasa kamfanin: shekara guda. Tunani a kan anti-barasa yaƙin neman zaɓe a karkashin Gorbachev

Gorbachev ta anti-barasa yaƙin neman zaɓe ana kiransa "bushe dokar". Wannan lokaci yakan haifar da wani haramta (full ko m) Sale abubuwa dauke da ethanol a babban adadin. A togiya suna dauke da abubuwa na kiwon lafiya, masana'antu da kuma sauran irin wannan manufar. Har ila yau, ta haramta ba batun formulations tare da low barasa abun ciki, kamar tari syrups.

A Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1985, yakin da shi ba a farkon, amma ta tuna da duk ta hanyar da duration. Yadda tasiri kasance da ayyuka na gwamnatin, za a iya samu a cikin labarin.

Anti-barasa yaƙin neman zaɓe a Tarayyar Soviet

A cikin tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet da "bushe dokar" da aka sanya sau da yawa. Muka kama shi a shekaru daban-daban:

• 1918-1923.
• 1929;
• 1958;
• 1972
• 1985-1990.

Me ake anti-barasa kamfanin Gorbachev ya zama wata alama stagnation na zamanin? Da farko, yake da alaka da wani m karancin kayayyaki na fadi da amfani, ciki har da abinci. Ban kan barasa ya kara rincabewa m yanayin mutane. Duk da haka, wannan shawarar da gwamnatin bukaci da yanayi da cewa an kafa ta wannan lokaci.

Abubuwan da ake bukata Gangamin 1985

nazarin da aka za'ayi kafin a fara yakin neman zabe, wanda ya bayyana game da mummunan ga kasar Figures. By 1984, da shan giya wuce 10 lita mutum, yayin da har a pre-neman sauyi Rasha ba wuce 5 lita. Fassara zuwa cikin kwantena juya 90-100 kwalabe barasa da adult namiji a kowace shekara. A karkashin nuna barasa vodka, giya, ruwan inabi, vodka.

A initiators na gabatarwar "bushe dokar" ya zama MS Solomentsev, ek Ligachev. Su, kamar Yu. V. Andropov, aka gamsu da cewa dalilin da stagnation na tattalin arziki ne mai kauri shan barasa. Wannan shi ne inda mambobi ne na Politburo ga wani janar karkatar da halin kirki da kuma da'a dabi'u, kazalika da rashin kula mutane aiki.

Gorbachev ta anti-barasa yaƙin neman zaɓe yana da nauyi ƙwarai. Saboda magance buguwa jihar yanke shawarar rage kudaden shiga daga sayar da giya tallace-tallace.

Bayar da cewa dokar na shekarar 1985

A dokar zo cikin karfi a kan 17.05.1985. A cikin mutanen da ta anti-barasa kamfanin Gorbachev, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, shi ne ake kira "bushe dokar".

Wannan aikin da hannu wajen aiwatar da wadannan shirin:

1. Ban vodka tallace-tallace a duk abinci sabis (sai dai sun gidajen cin abinci), wanda aka located a tashoshin, da a kan tashoshin jiragen sama da. Har ila yau ta tanadi da inadmissibility na sayar da vodka kusa da masana'antu da kamfanonin da iri daban-daban da makarantu, asibitoci, wuraren taro hutu.
2. Giya ya kamata a sayar kawai a sana'a Stores ko sassan. A wannan yanayin, da yawan jami'an m nasu, a kan ƙasa.
3. Ban da sayar da barasa ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 21.
4. Halatta ganin iyakance lokaci. Barasa za a iya sayi daga 14 zuwa 19 hours na rana.
5. Yana da aka kamata su rage girma na giya a kowace shekara. By 1988, an shirya gaba daya dakatar da samar da giya.
6. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, da cinema, a kan talabijin, a rediyo watsa shirye-shirye da aka haramta inganta sha.
7. Executives da kuma wakilan jam'iyyar da aka hane su cũtar barasa karkashin barazana kore shi daga jam'iyyar.

statistics

Its tabbatacce kuma korau al'amurran da anti-barasa kamfanin ya Gorbachev. Shekara ta farkon - 1985, kuma da wadannan ilimin kididdiga bayanai da aka tattara a cikin shekara ta 1988.

Abokan adawar na yaƙin neman zaɓe, kuma su muhawara

Wakilai na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin bincike gabatar da su muhawara cewa kira a cikin tambaya da kyau tunani game da anti-barasa yaƙin neman zaɓe. Karkashin Gorbachev wucin gadi scarcity ne ya halitta. Kuma mutãnensa suka yi har barasa gaba daya na gida. Saboda haka, statistics ba gani ainihin yi.

Game da karuwa a cikin adadin haihuwa, shi ne mafi hade da janar wani tunanin bango na Yunƙurin a sake fasalin kudin, wanda ya yi alkawarin canza rayuwar mutane ga mafi alhẽri.

Yana zama babbar matsala a cikin wadannan shekaru, miyagun ƙwayoyi buri da kuma abu zagi. Wasu mutane koma daga wani gaira barasa ga mafi hatsari kwayoyi. Mace-mace daga cututtukan zuciya ne da gaske rage, amma ya karu da yawan mutuwar daga miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani.

Daga cikin abokan adawar da yawa waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa ayyuka na "haramta" bai ceto kasar daga shan barasa da kuma yaye daga yin amfani da kyau, high quality-giya.

Magoya bayan na "haramta"

Mai karatu ya riga ya san abin da shekara, Gorbachev gudanar da zanga-barasa kungiyar. Shi yana tare da gabatarwar da "bushe dokar", da yawa likitoci suka fara yi tasbĩhi game da raguwa a yawan raunin da samu karaya, wanda sau da yawa ya faru ga jama'ar da suka zaune a cikin wani Jihar maye.

Ko kafin tallafi na mai shari'a tsara don yaƙar jama'a buguwa. Mutanen da suka shirya su, a zahiri propagate su ideas. Suka yi shi da yardarsa, da fahimtar da hatsarin total buguwa ga kasar. A shubuha matsayin hampered yaƙi tsakanin mambobi ne na Politburo, gudanar da ayyuka da cewa embittered mutane kira korau a yaƙin neman zaɓe a matsayin dukan.

The labari game da felling na gonakin inabi

Wani lokaci daga baya, Mikhail Gorbachev shigar da kuskure. Bisa ga anti-barasa yaƙi da babban al'amurran da aiwatar ba kome ya tafi daidai, amma da yawa daga cikin maki sun kawai zato mutane. Wannan "duck" yana da bayanai a kan total sabon inabõbi. Kusa da wadannan tambayoyi mutane suna da'awar cewa shi gaske da aka sanya, amma kawai samu kawar da tsohon da daji inabõbi.

Sun fi mayar da washe suna da anti-barasa yaƙi da jami'an da suka dauki mutane suke so matakan a kan ƙasa. Alal misali, yawancin birane rufe nan da nan a manyan yawan shan giya kantuna. Bugu da kari ga duk kan sarki da aka ƙirƙira vodka da kuma gabatar da izinin sayar da a hannu daya daya kawai kwalban. Gorbachev bai shiga takardun samar da irin matakan.

collapsing yaƙin neman zaɓe

Mass damunsu "bushe dokar" ya fara shekaru biyu bayan da gabatarwar. Ko da yake na kauda tashe kowane umurni faru ne kawai a cikin shekara ta 1990, tuni a shekarar 1987, da sayar da barasa ya fara kara, da kuma aiki gabatarwa na sobriety tsaya.

A zamani Rasha, Gorbachev furuci kurakurai a cikin anti-barasa yaƙin neman zaɓe. Da zarar ya ce cewa saboda blunders aikata mai kyau da yawa ƙare ingloriously.

Irin ayyuka na gwamnatin ya kamata a phased. Domin su nasara ƙarshe zai girma da wani sabon ƙarni da ra'ayoyi na sobriety. Too azumi da kuma m ayyuka da hukumomi kamar yadda saman, kuma a cikin filin sun kai ga wani mummunan hali zuwa yaƙi kamar yadda dukan, sa a ji na kyama da mutane, sabili da haka bai kai ga sakamako mai kyau.