Menene mutanen da suke zaune a mulkin daular Charlemagne: tarihin daular

Charlemagne a kan rushewar Roman Empire ya haifar da wata babbar iko da ke da iko a kan kabilu da mutanen da suke zaune a Turai a cikin karni na millennia. Don yadda ya kamata amsa tambaya na abin da al'ummai suke zaune a cikin daular Karla Velikogo, bukatar mataki-mataki don ganin zuwa gare shi, kamar yadda daular kumbura, kuma ƙasar da kabilu da aka makala ga wannan jiha.

Saxons

772 za a iya kira farkon farkon kafa Jam'iyyar Franks, jagorancin jagorancin su. Game da mutanen da suke zaune a mulkin mallaka na Charlemagne da kuma yadda aka haɗa su da wannan jiha, mutum zai iya yin hukunci da tarihin ɗayan ɗayan biyu daban-daban - Saxons da Lombards. A cewar ta zamantakewa da kuma tsarin siyasa, da al'adu, da kuma halin da wadannan mutane da aka gaba daya sun yi tsayayya da juna. Duk da haka, waɗannan mutane ne na mulkin mallaka na Charlemagne wanda ya zama alamar nasararsa.

An fara farkon kafa sabuwar jihar ta kabilar Saxon. Su abokan gaba ne na sarki. Saxons da abokantakar Jamusanci Karl ya ci nasara akai-akai a dukan mulkinsa. Saxons kafa tarayya na Jamus kabilu, wanda sõyayya da free al'ummai Eastphalia, Ingres da Westphalia. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, Saxoni sun kasance a cikin al'ummomi, ba su da tsarin mulki, bangaskiya ɗaya, ba su biya haraji ba, kuma ba su da wasu sarakuna a cikin ma'anar kalmar. Saboda haka, tsayayyarsu ga mulkin mallaka shine mafi tsawo kuma mafi tsananin cikin tarihi na Carolingians - sun yi tawaye a kan dokokin da ba a iya fahimta ba, kuma mafi yawa ga bangaskiyar Kirista da sarki ya kafa a fili a kan ƙasashen da aka ci nasara. Hardly Karl ya kula da wasu yankuna, kamar yadda Saxons yayi kokarin sake dawo da 'yanci da' yancin kai. A cikin jerin sunayen mutanen da suka zauna a mulkin daular Charlemagne, saxon da kabilun kabilun sun dauki wuri, kamar yadda Sarkin sarakuna ya shafe lokaci a kan nasara.

Lombards

Bayan yakin neman nasara na farko a kan Saxons, Charlemagne ya mayar da hankali ga kudanci. A can, a cikin ƙasar Italiya ta zamani, shine mulkin Lombards. Mazaunan kudancin ƙasar Franks basu tsammanin yakin da Charles mai girma ba. Tsoron gwagwarmayar kai tsaye, Lombards sun karfafa kansu a babban birninsu, Pavia, inda aka tilasta musu su tsayayya da tsawon watanni bakwai. Lokacin da garin ya fadi, Charlemagne ya kare mafi yawan Lombards, yana kewaye da su da takaddama mai karfi kuma ya tilasta su su yi rantsuwa.

Trekking zuwa Spain

Shugabannin Mohammedan, wadanda suka saba da mulkin mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya Umayyad, sun tambayi Charlemagne ya taimake su. Rundunar Charles ta haɗu da ƙananan yankunan mulkinsa tsakanin Pyrenees da Ebro. A kan hanyar komawa baya, Basques ya kai farmaki a baya na masu nasara. A cikin fansa saboda mutuwar abokansa, Karl ya kwashe dukiyar Duke na Aquitaine, ya hana kansa rai. Saboda haka Basques da Gasconians sun zama masu bin sarki. Game da abin da mutane suke zaune a fadar Charlemagne a kudu maso yammacin kasar, an gaya musu a cikin tarihin tsohuwar mawaƙa game da jaridar Roland, inda a cikin jerin kalmomi wadanda suka shafi batutuwa tsakanin nasara Gascon da Aquitan da Basques tare da sojojin Frankish an fassara su da aminci.

Slavs da Charlemagne

Policy Charlemagne na Yammacin Slavic kabilu ya ba matsayin mai saukin ganewa kamar yadda a cikin hali na Saxon al'ummai. Alal misali, ta hanyar kammala yarjejeniya tare da masu biyayya, Karl ya yi yaƙi da Wilts kuma ya haɗawa da mutanen daularsa wadannan kabilun Slavic biyu masu yawa. Daga bisani, Carl ya haɗu da kokarin da mazauna da kuma masu biyayya suka yi a kan yakin basasa a kan Avars.

Bisa ga abin da ke sama, za a iya ba da amsar tambaya ga mutanen da suke zaune a daular Charlemagne. A rage na wannan kansu Franks, Saxons, Lombards, Basques, kuma Aquitani kabilu na yammacin Slavs.