Abin da ya halayyar da post-gyare-gyare masana'antu? Main sakamakon juyin juya halin masana'antu

A ci gaba da masana'antu a post-gyare-gyare lokaci aka halin da zargin sabon, jari hujja dangantakar. A yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom da hadaddun sake fasalin paved hanya domin sake fasalin a duk duniyoyin da tattalin arziki rayuwa. Wannan ya hali na post-gyare-gyare ci gaban masana'antu a Rasha Empire, a takaice da aka bayyana a wannan labarin.

Fage Industry Development

A ƙarshen XIX karni juyin juya halin masana'antu ya kusan gama. Rasha Empire gagarumin taki tako har ta tattalin arziki, da girma na masana'antu samar ya karu sau bakwai idan aka kwatanta da tsakiyar karni. Babban abu da yake hali na post-gyare-gyare ci gaban masana'antu aka jera a kasa:

- Cheap aiki da karfi. A dangane da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom a Rasha Empire, a rundunar manoma da suka yi sirri da 'yanci, amma a lokaci guda ya ba komai a fili. A search na zaman rayuwar jama'ar kasar taro koma wuraren da suka iya rayuwa da aikatãwa. Saboda haka a kusa da manyan masana'antu da kamfanonin halitta sabon birni.

- Wurare da dama tattalin arziki da sake fasalin cewa sun sanya tattalin arzikin more bude da kuma m zuwa kasashen waje masu zuba jari.

- The nasara amfani da sababbin dabarun da fasahar cimma gaci, da yin amfani da basira da ilmi na masana daga wasu kasashe.

- karfi goyon bayan gwamnatin, ciki har da kudi, na wani babban gida babban birnin kasar.

waje babban birnin kasar

Masana'antu da aka kafa tare da wani gagarumin adadin da waje babban birnin kasar, wanda ya hankula ga ci gaban post-gyare-gyare masana'antu. Shipbuilding, hakar ma'adinai, da sinadaran da aikin injiniya masana'antu janyo hankalin da Jamus, Faransa, Belgium da kuma Birtaniya arzikin masu arziki. Abinci da haske masana'antu sun fi sha'awar a cikin gida masu zuba jari. Jihar bukatun sun mayar da hankali a kan tsaron kansu.

Labarin kasa masana'antu yankuna

Mafi yawa daga cikin masana'antu ne mai karfi a cikin 'yan sassa na kasar. Donbass, arewa-maso-yammacin Rasha, da Urals kuma Baku zama babban masana'antu yankuna na Rasha Empire. Wasu yankunan ci gaba da agro-artisanal tattalin arzikin. Wannan selectivity ne saboda lokaci daya yanayin maida hankali a wadannan wurare cheap aiki, ma'adanai da kuma dace dabaru, wanda ke nufin cewa samar da ake yi muku wa'adi, musamman m, wanda ya hankula ga ci gaban post-gyare-gyare masana'antu.

sakamakon na post-gyare-gyare

A juyin juya halin masana'antu ya kusan gama da 1880s. A daya tsara, da miƙa mulki daga m masana'antu da samar da ma'aikata tsari. Tururi inji maye gurbin manual aiki. Tsagawa cikin raba masana'antu ayyukan yi karami da kuma kasa m fasaha. Active gina hanyar jirgin kasa ya sa halittar yawa hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanoni da bankuna. Railway kai da gudummawar da ci gaban cinikayya da kara kuzari da jama'a na kudi.

By 1880, da Rasha, Empire a cikin kudi na masana'antu girma ranked farko a duniya. Post-garambawul Industry, aiki da kudi taimako daga wasu kasashe da kuma yin amfani da binciken a kimiyya da fasaha sanya shi yiwuwa a ci gaba da wani babban taki na ci gaban tattalin arziki. A karfi goyon bayan gwamnatin yi real, ko da mafi m ayyukan, kamar raya Siberia da kuma nazari na Arctic yankuna na Rasha Arewa.