Abin da za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery? Abin da za ka iya gani a cikin Tretyakov Gallery?

Da zarar a cikin babban gini na Tretyakov Gallery, za ka iya ganin zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen Rasha artists. A mafi tsufa aikin Dates baya ga goma sha ɗaya karni.

Tretyakov Gallery: yadda za a samu a can, abin da ya gani

Famous gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa ta Pavlom Tretyakovym - wani m m. Ya fara saya zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen Rasha artists. A tsawon lokaci, wasan ya zama real sha'awa, kuma art majiɓinci, jawabin da kudi mai yawa a duniya domin wani abu don sayan ayyukan da kasa.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama real banki na hotuna cewa runduna da ya fi shahara Masterpieces na Tretyakov Gallery. Yana gabatar da mafi kyau Rasha art daga 11th karni da kuma yau.

Samun da gallery iya zama a ranar Talata, Laraba, Asabar da kuma Lahadi daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma, kuma a ranar Alhamis da kuma Jumma'a - daga 10 am zuwa 9 am. Litinin ne wani biki. Saboda haka abin da za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery?

Zane-zane da tarihi overtones

Daya daga cikin shahararrun Masterpieces ake nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ta babban nuni, shi ne zanen "The Apotheosis na War." Yana da aka rubuta da wani sanannen artist Vasily Vereshchagin a 1871. Madawwama a ainihin hoto da ya halitta a karkashin ra'ayi daga fagen fama a Turkestan. Sa'an nan mai laushi rai artist aka buga da zaluntar wanda mutane ne m.

The asali suna da zanen - "The Kawasaki na Tamerlane."

A cikin hoto akwai wani backstory. Da labari cewa, Tamerlan azabtar Damascus lascivious maza. Ya ji gunaguni daga mata cewa maza sun daina nuna hali decently. Tamerlane sa'an nan ya tara wani shugaban sojoji, da kowane soja a rundunar dubbai umurce su da su kawo daya shugaban masu aikin kyama maza. An ce, a ƙafa na kyaftin sa'an nan ya juya bakwai babbar pyramids gina daga kokon kisassu.

A kadan daga baya, Vereshchagin gane cewa wannan hoton ne dace da cikakken wani yaki da zai kawo hallaka da kuma mutuwa. A Tretyakov Gallery za ka iya ganin sauran halittun.

Wani tarihi zanen ne mai zanen da Surikov kira "Boyar Morozova". Artist a kan zanen wanda aka nuna da ya faru a tarihi na goma sha bakwai karni. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wata tsaga a cikin coci. Wasu daga cikin wakilan so canji, yayin da wasu tsaya ga tsohon hadisai. Biyu daga baya suka kira Old Muminai. Daga cikin su ya Feodosiya Morozova. Boyarina rabo ya wuya. Wakilai daga cikin sabon coci wahalshe dissenters, ba sunã rãyar da mata da kuma yara. Morozov kama, sa'an nan ya sa a cikin kasko cike rami, inda feed tasha. Ta rasu a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa.

Surikov fentin cikin siffar baƙo, kallon tashin hankali ayyukan.

m hoto

Abin da za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery a kan jigo na rayuwar yau da kullum?

Artist Vasily Pukirev a "The zalunci Aure" ya iya kai duk da takaici ji da wata yarinya, wanzuwa ga aure da haihuwa mutum.

Fenta ulterior muradi fentin wannan zane don haka plausible, kuma ga alama cewa yana da rai. A jagora a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya tabbata gaya baƙi game da gaskiyar cewa marubucin zanen ya sha wahala daga irin wannan aure. Ya lover aka zamar masa dole ya aure a arziki bafadan.

Idan ka duba a wata fitacciyar a hankali, bayan da amarya mafi kyau mutum, a fili ya sãɓa wa wannan aure, da kuma a can ne Vasily Pukirev. Ya baƙin ciki fuska da kuma folded makamai nuna nawa ya ɓãta rai da fushi.

siyasa hotuna

Abin da za ka iya gani a cikin Tretyakov Gallery a kan batun? Daya daukan hankali misali na siyasa zane-zane ya zama Repin "ba tsammani".

A karkashin wannan sunan a cikin gallery rataya kawai biyu ayyukansu. Dukansu biyu - sanã'ar Ili Repina. The biyu sun zama daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane a cikin sanannun al'adu na Rasha. Ayyukan gabatar a Tretyakov Gallery:

• A cikin hoto na farko da dalibi ya koma gida.

• A na biyu na baya, ya danganta da wani dan gidan fursuna.

A Tretyakov Gallery za ka iya ganin "wanka da Red doki" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (bangare ne na siyasa batutuwa).

zane sunan - alama ce ta Rasha fenta sau. Doki karya sako-sako da. A mahayi, wanda yake zaune a kan shi, kuma bai gogu da duniya da kuma kananan.

Petrov-Vodkin aka jawo wani doki tare da real daya. Live samfur amsa wa laƙabi Boy. A matashi a cikin hoton ya zama wani almajiri daga cikin artist da sunan Kalmykov Sergey. Wannan ya zũriyarsu bar wani rubutu Kalmykov kansa, girman kai da cewa ya kasance a kan fitacciyar.

addini zane-zane

A haskaka daga cikin tarin kasance da "Triniti", rubuta da Andrei Rublev. Ya kasance mai sanannun icon fenta. A zanen da aka halitta a cikin karni na sha biyar. Yana siffanta da mala'ikun nan uku, da suka taru domin a chat. Wannan aikin da yake riƙe da Tretyakov Gallery. Zanen (cewa duba sake, da muka bayyana, a wannan labarin) addini jigogi ba iyakance zuwa, a landmark aiki.

Hoton da aka sanya a cikin Department of zanen Ancient Rus. Gallery Administration kare hoto na musamman gilashi, wadda aka yaushe gyara ga so zafin jiki da kuma zafi matakin, da za a gani ta gaba.

Zanen Archeology "Unknown" ya zama wata alama ce St. Petersburg. Ta yarinya a cikin karusa tafiye-tafiye a kan Anichkov Bridge. Mutane da yawa malaman da artist kokarin gano wanda wannan m yarinya. A cewar daya daga version, yana da Anna Karenina - da heroine na m aiki na Leo Tolstoy. Kamar yadda na biyu - Nastasya Filippovna. A bisa uku ka'idar cewa zanen siffanta 'yar Archeology. Mace ne idan aka kwatanta da fitacciyar da Leonardo Vinci - "Mona Lisa."

romanticism

Boris Kustodiev rubuta wani m m ga yanzu lokaci, wani hoto tare da m sunan "Beauty". Wannan aiki da aka ba da shawarar a kula da abokan adawar tsirara graphics, domin shi ya siffanta wani m actress na gida gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda da artist fentin daga yanayi. Boris Kustodiev fentin wani hoto tushen kawai a kan wani karamin fensir zane, wanda aka yi a lokacin ziyarar da actress.

Interior dakin da aka kofe daga cikin Apartment na artist.

Tatsuniyoyi da Legends

Fans of ban sha'awa Legends cewa ba su san abin da za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery na irin Kada ku yanke ƙauna. A wannan sashe zanen Vasnetsov "Heroes" za a iya sanya sauƙi. Wannan aiki ne da aka sani ga mafi yawan mu. A fenta yi aiki a kan shi domin kusan shekaru ashirin.

A cikin hoton fentin da uku sanannun Rasha gwarzo. Su ne babban haruffa na tatsuniyoyi.

A wannan aikin, kuma, yana da kansa asiri. Duk da cewa Dobrynya ko da yaushe Zagayawar kamar yadda wani saurayi, Vasnetsov sanya shi mafi balagagge. Masu imani da cewa zanen - ta mahalicci.

The kawai real hali - shi ne Ilya Muromets. Ya zama ya shahara akan exploits, wanda a zahiri ya faru. Muromets zama m da ya tsufa, sai ya zauna a gabãnin mutuwarsa a Kiev Lavra.

Vrubel ta "The Swan Princess" The biyu ne ake kira da aiki na shahararsa. A hoto za a iya samu a kan wata babbar da kuma bakin ciki-sa ido heroine. The artist zauna gaskiya ga kansa da kuma 'style. Marubucin yana da damar da za su haifar da wani zane na opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Its marubucin - Rimsky-Korsakov, wahayi zuwa gare ta shahara aiki na Pushkin.

Vrubel yi magana sosai sosai da mai yi da babban jam'iyyar. "The Swan Princess" Yana tare da ita da aka fentin.

yanayi

A'a, tabbas ba haka ba m yanayi, Ivan Shishkin. Museum baƙi da suka gaji da tafiya ta hanyar daban-daban da dakuna, amma har yanzu sha'awar abin da za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery, shi ne shawarar su zauna a cikin zanen "Morning a wani Pine Forest", shakata, da kuma cikakken ji da kyau na kewaye yanayi. Wannan fitacciyar aka popularly mai suna kamar haka :. "The Three Bears" Duk da haka, a kan zane kai hudu, ba uku.

A hoto ya haka rare cewa ta haifuwa a Soviet sau samar alewa.