Yadda yawa duniya yaƙe-yaƙe su da kuma tsawon lokacin da suka dade?

Mutãne da ƙarni ta girgiza yaki. Amma a zamanin da, sun kasance ba su da irin wannan m hali a cikin XX karni. Yadda yawa duniya yaƙe-yaƙe da ke a duniyarmu? Irin wannan rikice-rikice sun biyu: Na farko yakin duniya da kuma yakin duniya na biyu. A babbar adadin lalacewa, da mutuwar miliyoyin sojoji da farar hula - sakamako ne na soja kamfanoni.

A ra'ayi na yakin duniya na II

A zamani mutumin soja rikice-rikice, m, sani daga littattafan tarihi da kuma yanayin fina-finan, Documentaries. Amma ba kowa da kowa fahimci ma'anar kalmar "World War." Me ake nufi da, da kuma yadda mutane da yawa duniya yaƙe-yaƙe shi ne cewa?

A makamai rikici, wanda da hannu da dama nahiyoyi da kuma kõma a cikin akalla ashirin da kasashe, da ake kira yakin duniya na II. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan kasashe suna da ha kan na kowa, maƙiyi a gare su. A zamani tarihin, irin rikice-rikice sun biyu: a farkon na XX karni, yakin duniya na farko, da kuma a cikin marigayi 30s na wannan karni - yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin duka na amfani da makamai rikici, kasashen da dama sun shiga: Jamus, Faransa, Italy, UK, Rasha, Amurka, Japan. All halartar kasashe sun sha wahala babbar asarar da, haddasa wata yawa baƙin ciki ne ga yawan jama'a, mutuwa da halaka. Nawa aka duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, da tsawon da kuma sakamako na damuwa domin duk wadanda sha'awar tarihi.

hango rikici

Kasashen Turai a farkon sabon karni sun iya rabo a cikin biyu adawa sansani. A abun cece kuce aka faruwa tsakanin Faransa da kuma Jamus. Kowace daga cikin wadannan kasashe su nemi masõya a nan gaba yaki. Bayan duk, don yin shi na bukatar babban albarkatun. A wannan adawa na Ingila goyon Faransa, da kuma Austria-Hungary - Jamus. Fermentation fara a Turai tun kafin Sarajevo busa cewa harbi a shekara ta 1914, wanda ya zama farkon tashin.

Domin kifar da daular mulkinsu a kasashe irin su Rasha da kuma Serbia, Faransa Masons sun kumburi siyasa, turawa Jihar yaki. Yadda aka duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe ne ba duniya dabi'u, su duka fara tare da wasu daga cikin wannan events, da farawa. Kuma wani ƙoƙari a kan Archduke Franz Ferdinand na Austria, aikata a Sarajevo a watan Yuni shekara ta 1914, shi ne dalilin da gabatarwar Austria sojoji a Serbia. Austria-Hungary hukumance ayyana yaki kan Serbia Yuli 15, 1914 da kuma na gaba rana aka bamai Belgrade.

A farko Duniya

Slavic Serbia - Orthodox kasar. Rasha ta ko da yaushe bayar da shawarar da ta Patroness. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da Rasha Tsar Nicholas II, ba zai zauna tafi ya tambaye Kaiser na Jamus ba su goyi bayan Austria-Hungary a cikin "wulakantattun" yaki. A mayar da martani, da Jamus Ambassador, Count Pourtales, ya mika Bayani kan Rasha gefen tare da wani furucin da yaki.

A wani gajeren lokaci dukan manyan kasashen Turai da suka tafi yaƙi. Rasha ta masõya sun Faransa da Ingila. Su yi yaƙi da Jamus da Austriya-Hungary. A hankali da yaki da aka kõma a cikin 38 jihohin, jimlar yawan wanda akwai kusan mutane biliyan. Yadda yawa dade yakin duniya? Yana dade shekaru hudu kuma ya ƙare a 1918.

duniya

Yana da jũna cewa kwarewa da yakin duniya na farko, da babbar asarar rai ya zama darasi ga kasashe da rikici. Game da yadda da yawa duniya yaƙe-yaƙe da aka rubuta a duk makaranta litattafan. Amma bil'adama fara wannan kuskure a karo na biyu: ƙarshe daga cikin yakin duniya na farko, da yarjejeniyar da Versailles bai gamsar da kasashe kamar Jamus da kuma Turkiya. Bi ta yankin rigingimu, wanda qara da tashin hankali a Turai. A Jamus, da Nazis tako har da motsi, kasar fara sharply kara yawan soja m.

A farko na Satumba 1939 , Jamus dauki soja mataki da kuma mamaye Poland. A da farkon yakin duniya na biyu. A mayar da martani ga ayyuka na Jamus, Faransa da kuma Ingila ayyana yaki kan tsokana, amma ba su da wani goyon baya Poland, kuma an sauri sosai shagaltar - for 28 days. Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa sun dade yakin duniya, wanda jã su a cikin adawa kasashe 61 na duniya? Yana ƙare a 1945, a watan Satumba. Saboda haka, shi dade daidai 6 shekaru.

Babban saukarwa

A yakin duniya na biyu shine muni da dukan tarihin 'yan adam. Wannan makaman nukiliya da aka farko amfani a cikin yaki. Da Nazi Jamus zangar jihohi da dama. A da anti-Hitler kungiyar, wanda mambobi ne: Tarayyar Soviet, Faransa, Girka, Ingila, Amurka, China da kuma wasu sauran ƙasashe. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu ba su kai tsaye shiga cikin tashin dauki, amma ba duk yiwu taimako, haihuwa magani, abinci. ma, akwai kasashe da dama a gefen Nazi Jamus, Italiya, Japan, Bulgaria, Hungary, Finland.

Babban matakai na irin wannan lokaci suna dauke a cikin wannan yaki:

1. Turai Jamus blitzkrieg - daga 1 Satumba 1939 zuwa 21 Yuni 1941.
2. A hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet - Yuni 22, 1941 zuwa Nuwamba 1942. Da gazawar da Hitler ta Operation Barbarossa.
3. Daga Nuwamba 1942 har zuwa karshen 1943. A wannan lokaci akwai wani canji a cikin dabarun yaki. Soviet sojojin tafi a kan m. Kuma a wani taro a birnin Tehran tare da halartar Stalin, Churchill da Roosevelt yanke shawarar bude wani biyu gaban.
4. Daga 1943 zuwa May 1945 - mataki, alama ta Red Army ta nasara, kama daga Berlin da kuma cikin capitulation na Jamus.
5. A karshe mataki - daga Mayu zuwa Satumba 2, 1945. Wannan lokaci na yaki a Far East. Ina American matukan jirgin sun yi amfani da makamin nukiliya da kuma buga Hiroshima da kuma Nagasaki.

A nasara a kan farkisanci

Saboda haka, yakin duniya na biyu ya ƙare a cikin Satumba 1945. Nawa kashe sojoji da farar hula, za mu iya ce kawai kamar. Har yanzu, masu bincike sun sami binnewa, wanda sun kasance daga lokacin da wannan m kuma hallakaswa yaki ga dukan 'yan adam.

A m kimanta na asarar masana a kan dukkan bangarorin da rikici amounted zuwa miliyan 65 mutane. Mafi yawa daga dukkan kasashe mambobin kungiyar rasa yaki, ba shakka, da Tarayyar Soviet. Yana miliyan 27 'yan kasa. All duka fadi a kan su, a matsayin Red Army sa up m juriya ga farkisanci invaders. Amma a cewar Rasha kimomi da yawan wadanda ke fama da shi ne mafi girma, da kuma gabatar da Figures ne ma low. Yadda yawa duniya yaƙe-yaƙe da a duniya, amma irin asarar da yadda a cikin Na biyu, tarihi ya ba da aka sani. Harkokin waje masana amince da cewa asarar Tarayyar Soviet sun fi karaya. A adadi na 42,7 miliyan rayuwarsu.