A makirci na Battle of Kulikov. Kwanan sojoji, sakamakon

Tuki da Kulikov yaƙi - wannan shi ne wani muhimmin batu a cikin binciken da wannan taron a tarihin na da Rasha na 14th karni. Ya gano mahalarta da yaƙi, da wuri da dakarun, da wuri daga cikin regiments na sojan doki da dakaru, da kuma ƙasa. Yana a fili ya nuna cikin shakka daga cikin yaƙi, sabili da haka dole a yi amfani a lokacin da nufin batu na gwagwarmaya na Rasha mulkoki domin kwata 'yanci daga cikin Tatar-Mongol karkiya.

Janar halaye na zamanin

A makirci na Battle of Kulikov damar mafi fahimtar da dabarun rawar daji Kanmu ta Moscow Yariman da ayarinsa don nasara. Duk da haka, kafin a ci gaba da bincike dole taƙaice bayyana zamantakewa da siyasar halin da ake ciki a Rasha asashe. By tsakiyar 14th karni, a Trend ya gama fragmented ikoki cikin guda jihar. Moscow ya zama cibiyar kusa da farkon wannan muhimmanci tsari. Duk da haka, ta magabaci bai kasance hukunci, domin a cikin kayan lokaci akwai har yanzu da sauran karfi mulkoki, wanda shugabanni da'awa ya zama duk-Russian shugabannin.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na lokaci a tambaya ya yakin Kulikovo. Century 14 th aka alama da dama da muhimmanci events. A cikin tsakiyar karni fara rikicin kasar a cikin Golden taro. Shi ya fara faruwa jayayya, daya Khan ya maye gurbin wani, wanda ba zai raunana ta. Duk da haka, da ainihin zuwan da Mamaia (wanda ya jagoranci a madadin Gwamnan wanda ya ƙarƙashin ikonsa), halin da ake ciki ya canza. Ya fara tara sojojin ya buge a Rasha nata, kuma ya yi nasara. Temnik ko soja kurum marar da goyon bayan Prince Jagiello da kuma amfani da Genoa sojojin doki. Moscow Prince Dmitry Donskoy kuma tattara sojoji da yawa, kusan duk mulkoki da tsĩrar da saduwa da makiya.

Kudade da kuma fara yakin neman zabe

Battle of Kulikovo (14th karni) ya zama mafi girma a soja adawa a na da Rasha. Ta sanya mai girma ra'ayi a kan Sahaban, kamar yadda evidenced da zargin da dama wallafe-wallafen Monuments sadaukar da wannan taron. Dmitry Ivanovich a hankali shirye domin yaƙi. Ya yi kira ga taimako daga duk Rasha sarakunan da suke sõyayya a karkashin tutar Moscow. Tarin aka nada a Kolomna - wani muhimmin dabarun nufi ga babban birnin kasar na sarauta. Saboda haka, sojojin sun yi wa Don, kuma, da ya zo da kogin, ya haye da shi domin ci gaba da yanke masa mãsu bãyar da bãya.

location sojojin

A makirci na Battle of Kulikov nuna yadda yaƙe jam'iyyun, Mun sanya su sojojin. Wadannan nuna yadda shirya shelves, da dawakan da dakaru. Gaba na sojojin Rasha tsaya tsare, ko mafi kyau rajimanti. Its main aiki ya yin tsayayya da abokan gaba, damƙa mafi kuma tsare mai girma rajimanti. The raya wani bangare na ajiye, wanda ya rufe babban karfi. A dama da hagu da aka located biyu regiments. Amma babban ra'ayin ne ya ɓoye wani musamman raba yanke shawara kwanto rajimanti ga wani mamaki kai hari kan abokan gaba.

Mongolian sojojin kunshi sojojin doki da dakaru, da kuma Genoese gefe. Mamay kuma sa ran kuma ƙidaya a kan taimako daga Prince Jagiello, wanda shi ma ya koma tare da rundunarsa ga taimako. The aiki na Rasha umurnin ba da damar dangane da kungiyoyin.

kafin karo

A makirci na Battle of Kulikov nuna musamman tsari na fama sojojin. Location kwanto rajimanti, babu shakka za a iya dauke mai kyau bayani na yarima da kuma mataimakansa. Duk da haka Mamaia sojojin sun kuma kasance sosai high. Bugu da kari, da yaƙi da ya faru a filin karkara, suka kewaye a kan uku bangarorin da kogin gudana: da filin da aka located a cikin lanƙwasa, inda kogin empties a cikin Don Nepryadva. Babban matakai na Battle of Kulikov wadannan: yaki, dakarun 'yan adawa da kuma bin Rasha regiments na abokan gaba.

A farkon yakin

Battle of 8 Satumba 1380, ya karbi sunan "Mamay", fara da duel biyu mayakan: Peresvet da Chelubey wanda ya mutu a cikin hadarin. Bayan da yakin sojojin. Babban manufar mangolawa ya murkushe da kuma soke babban, babban rajimanti, amma ya samu nasarar kare baraden mayakan. Da taimakon ajiye sojojin sojoji manyan rajimanti tsira da kuma kiyaye mãsu alãma daga abokan gaba. Sa'an nan Mamay arko sojojin a kan sãsanninsu. Polk hannun dama da aka mai tsanani rauni, amma mangolawa gudanar ya karya ta cikin sojojin a kan hagu flank. Saboda haka, sun kasance iya kewaye da babban iko, da goge su da kogin.

A culmination na yaƙi

Kulikov yaƙi, da sojojin da aka located haka cewa Rasha ba ta iya ja da baya, bayan da sama events ya shiga wani hukunci mataki. Lokacin da Mongol sojan doki m ta hanyar hagu rajimanti shiga yaƙi bisa ga abke, ya shiga kwanto sojojin karkashin umurnin Prince Vladimir Andreevich na Serpukhov da kuma mahukunta Dmitry Bobrok-Volyn. Yana da wadannan sojojin da m sakamakon da yaƙi. Rajimanti farmaki makiya sojojin doki, wanda ya gudu, kuma aka niƙa kansa dawakai. Wannan wani hukunci sauyi a cikin yaƙin, wanda aka ayyana da Rasha nasara.

A karshe mataki darajar

A tarihin yakin Kulikov ƙare jirgin Mamaia da kuma ta sauran sojojin daga fagen fama. Ga wasu lokaci, sojojin Rasha ya bi su. Temnik gudu zuwa Crimea, inda ya zarar an ci su da sabon m - Tamerlane, inda ya kashe.

Da muhimmancin da yaƙi, a 1380 ne babban. Da fari dai, shi tada tambaya na karshe saki na Rasha ƙasashe daga Mongol-Tatar karkiya. Abu na biyu, shi ya ƙarfafa girma da kuma ikon Moscow matsayin tushe da kuma Mafarin ƙungiya daga fragmented ikoki cikin guda jihar. Abu na uku, da nasara taimake karfafa na Rasha mutane, wanda aka sadaukar domin wannan taron da dama fice a wallafe-wallafen Monuments, cikin shahararrun daga waxanda suke da "Zadonshchina" da kuma "The Legend of Mamay".

sakamakon

Bayan yakin Kulikov Tatar-Mongol karkiya ba kifar. A karshe saki zo kawai a kan shẽkara ɗari. Duk da haka, bayan wannan gagarumar nasara, Dmitry Donskoy a nufinsa fatan na kuɓuta daga Rasha ƙasashe taro dogara, kuma ba tare da amincewar Tartar Khan gãdar da farinsa magaji zuwa Grand Duchy na Vladimir, lakabin a kan wanda ya ko da yaushe ni'imtar da ita kawai khans. Ko da yake shekaru biyu Moscow ya samu wani m mamayewa na sabon taro m Tokhtamysh cewa fatattakakkun ta, duk da haka, ya zama na fili da cewa wannan birni ya zama cibiyar daidaituwa na Rasha asashe. Mamay nuna da ƙarfi, kuma ikon tsara sojojin wajen yaki da abokan gaba. Bayan wannan taron, Muscovy zaci rawar da Mafarin a cikin daidaituwa na Rasha asashe. Wasu masu tarihi sun biya da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa rawa a wannan aka buga da gaskiyar cewa Moscow ya tattara kusan duk Rasha sojojin daga ƙasar zuwa yaƙi.